There-be句型讲解+练习题

Therebe句型课程讲解（一）一、Therebe句型的用法：表示某个地方存在某物或某人，Be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。如：房间里有一张桌子。Thereisatableintheroom.区别:表达一个人拥有某样东西时则用have/has,如:我有一张桌子。Ihaveatable.二、Therebe句型的结构：Thereis+第三人称单数可数/不可数名词+地点状语例：Thereisaruleronthedesk.书桌上有一把尺。Thereissomewaterinthebottle.瓶子里有一些水。Thereare+复数主语名词+地点状语例：Therearefourapplesonthetree.树上有四个苹果。Therearemanyflowersinthepark.公园里有许多花。Thereis+第三人称单数可数+V-ing+地点状语例：Thereisabirdsinginginthetree.树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。Thereisababysleepingintheroom.房间里有一个宝宝正在睡觉。Thereare+复数主语名词+V-ing+地点状语例：Therearesomebirdssinginginthetree.树上有一些鸟正在唱歌。Therearetwoboysrunningonthestreet.街上有两个男孩正在奔跑。Therebe句型的一般过去时Therewas+单数/不可数名词+……Therewere+复数名词+......例：Therewasatreeinourschoollastyear.Thereweremanybirdsinthisparkmanyyearsago.Therebe句型的一般将来时Therewillbe+.....Therewillbeasupermarketnearmyhousenextyear.Therebe句型的疑问句及回答（二）一、Therebe句型的疑问1.在“Thereis/are...”的疑问句中,要把Be动词放在there之前,并将句号变问号。难点：句中出现的some要改成any。2.肯定回答为：Yes,thereis/are.3.否定回答为:No,thereisn’t/aren’t.结构分析：Be动词+there+主语……？1.Thereisanappleonthetree.Isthereanappleonthetree?肯定回答:Yes,thereis.否定回答:No,thereisn’t.2.Therearefivepensonthedesk.Aretherefivepensonthedesk?肯定回答:Yes,thereare.否定回答:No,therearen’t.3.Thereissomewaterinthecup.Isthereanywaterinthecup?肯定回答:Yes,thereis.否定回答:No,thereisn’t.4.Was/Werethere......?Yes,therewas./were.No,therewasn’t/weren’t5.Willtherebe......?Yes,therewill.No,therewon’tTherebe句型与have,has的区别1、Therebe句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）2、在therebe句型中，主语是单数，be动词用is;主语是复数，be动词用are;如有几件物品，be动词根据最靠近be动词的那个名词决定(就近原则）。例：Thereisatableandtwochairsinmyroom.Therearetwochairsandatableinmyroom.3、therebe句型的否定句在be动词后加not,一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。4、therebe句型与have(has)的区别：therebe表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has)表示某人拥有某物。例Ihaveatable.Thetablehasfourlegs.5、some和any在therebe句型中的运用：some用于肯定句，any用于否定句或疑问句。6、and和or在therebe句型中的运用：and用于肯定句，or用于否定句或疑问句。7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：Howmany+名词复数+arethere+介词短语？Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+介词短语？Therebe句型的练习题一、选择题：1.Thereare_____pencilsinmypencilbox.A．aB.anC.some2.Thereis______rockingchairinmybedroom.A.aB.anC.five3.Thereare_____newbooksforyou.A.aB.anC.two4.Thereis_______ruleronthedesk.A.aB.anC.some5.Thereis________caponthedesk.A.oneB.anC.three6.Thereare______pencilboxesinthebookbag.A.aB.anC.two二.把下例句子改成疑问句:1.Therearefourapplesontheground.疑问句:_______________________________________2.Therearefivebirdsinthetree.疑问句:_______________________________________3.Therearefivebirdssinginginthetree.疑问句:_______________________________________4.Thereisanarmchairinthelivingroom.疑问句:______________________________________5.There’sasofainthelivingroom.疑问句:______________________________________6.There’sarubberduckinthebathmat.疑问句:______________________________________三.把下例句子改成否定句:1.Therearetwobowlsonthetable.否定句:__________________________________________2.Therearesomebeautifulflowersinthegarden.否定句:__________________________________________3.Thereisatreeinthegarden.否定句:___________________________________________4.Thereisanappletreeinthegarden.否定句:____________________________________________四.按要求改句子(…notany…=…no…)1.Therearenotanycatsinmyfamily.=_________________________________________2.Thereisnotanymilkinthebottle.=_________________________________________3.Therearenoteachersintheschool.=_________________________________________