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当前位置:首页 > 商业/管理/HR > 质量控制/管理 > 专题03非谓语动词和交际用语2017年高考题和高考模拟题英语分项版汇编解析
2017年高考试题及模拟题分项解析之专题3非谓语动词和交际用语非谓语动词1.Manyairlinesnowallowpassengerstoprinttheirboardingpassesonline________theirvaluabletime.A.saveB.savingC.tosaveD.savedC考查非谓语动词。不定式表示目的,故答案选C。句意:现在很多航空公司为节省乘客的时间所以允许他们在线打印登机牌。2.Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,________frombutterfliestoelephants.A.rangingB.rangeC.torangeD.ranged3.Jimhasretired,buthestillremembersthehappytime________withhisstudents.A.tospendB.spendC.spendingD.spentD考查非谓语动词。“时光”是被度过,而且这里指的是“已经被度过的时光”,故选D。句意:吉姆已经退休了,但他仍然记得跟学生们一起度过的快乐时光。4.ManyChinesebrands,________theirreputationsovercenturies,arefacingnewchallengesfromthemodernmarket.A.havingdevelopedB.beingdevelopedC.developedD.developingA考查非谓语动词。manyChinesebrands与develop是逻辑上的主谓关系,也是主动关系,再根据overcenturies(数百年了)可知“发展”的动作在“面临挑战”之前早就完成了,故用现在分词的完成式,故选A项。句意:许多已经发展了几个世纪的声誉的中国品牌,现在正面临着来自现代市场的新挑战。5.Iwaswatchingtheclockallthroughthemeeting,asIhadatrain________.A.catchingB.caughtC.tocatchD.tobecaughtC考查非谓语动词。主语I与catch是主动关系,且catch动作未发生,因此需用不定式的主动形式表达被动含义,作train的定语。句意:整个会议期间,我一直在看表,因为我要赶一班火车。6.Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment,________morepatientstobetreated.A.beingallowedB.allowingC.havingallowedD.allowedB考查非谓语动词。“医院引进新的医疗设备”和“更多的病人得到治疗”之间是主动的关系,因此用v.ing形式。此处用现在分词短语作结果状语,故选B项。句意:医院最近引进了新的医疗设备,从而使更多的病人得到治疗。情景交际7.—WhatdoesthestuffonyourTshirtmean?—It'snothing.Justsomething________.A.asclearasdayB.offthetopofmyheadC.undermynoseD.beyondmywildestdreams8.—GoingtowatchtheWomen'sVolleyballMatchonWednesday?—________!Willyougowithme?A.YouthereB.YoubetC.YougotmeD.YouknowbetterB考查情景交际。Youbet“当然,肯定地”,符合句意。Youthere说你呢;Yougotme你难住我了;Youknowbetter你更清楚。句意:“星期三去看女子排球比赛吗?”“当然!你能同我一起去吗?”9.—Albert'sbirthdayisonnextSaturday,andI'mplanningasurprisepartyforhim.—________.I'llbringsomewine.A.SoundslikefunB.ItdependsC.JustaminuteD.YouarewelcomeA考查情景交际。根据回答“I'llbringsomewine.”可知对方比较感兴趣,故选A。Sounds(like)fun.意为“听起来有趣。”Itdepends.视情况而定。Justaminute.请稍等。Youarewelcome.不客气。句意:“艾伯特在下周六过生日,我正筹划一个聚会,要给他一个惊喜。”“听起来有趣(Soundslikefun.)。我会带一些酒来。”10.—MichaelwaslateforMrSmith'schemistryclassthismorning.—________?AsfarasIknow,henevercamelatetoclass.A.SowhatB.WhynotC.WhocaresD.Howcome11..The90’speopleseemtohaveenjoyedthegreatbenefits________aboutbythegreatlevelofculturalandeconomicdevelopment.A.broughtB.bringingC.tobebroughtD.havingbrought【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。在定语从句中,对先行词的解释说明可以省略连接词和系动词,例如,本题未省略前的句子应为The90’speopleseemtohaveenjoyedthegreatbenefits(whichis)________aboutbythegreatlevelofculturalandeconomicdevelopment.,所以此处应填的动词是被动式,排除B和D选项,而此处的benefits是已经产生的,不是将要产生,所以排除C项。故选A。12..—Frank,I’velearnedaboutyourplan.MayImakesomesuggestions?—________.A.JustforfunB.TakeiteasyC.WithpleasureD.Gorightahead【答案】D【解析】考情景对话。A.Justforfun只是为了消遣;B.Takeiteasy放轻松;C.Withpleasure很乐意(一般是对“谢谢”等客套话的回应);D.Gorightahead直接说吧。根据句意“弗兰克,我听说了你的计划。我可以提些建议吗?”可知,D项符合题意。故选D。13.—Iamsogladtofindyouathome.Canyoudomeafavor?—Sure._______?A.WhynotB.What’supC.HowcomeD.Howisitgoing【答案】B考点:考查情景交际的用法。14.________fromJ.K.Rowling’sbookseriesofthesametitle,the“HarryPotter”moviesareuniversallyacknowledgedasclassics.A.AdaptingB.HavingadaptedC.AdaptedD.Tobeadapted【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:根据乔安妮·凯瑟琳·罗琳的同名小说改编,哈利波特电影被人们普遍认为是经典影片。从结构可知此处是非谓语短语做状语,和句子主语之间是被动关系,过去分词表示被动完成,而tobedone表示将来,故答案选C。考点:考查非谓语动词。15.—Youcouldalwaysputthedecisionoffalittlebitlonger.—__________IfIleaveitmuchlongerImightmissmychance.A.That’sreasonable.B.Isn’titagoodidea?C.Doyouthinkso?D.Ican’tagreemore.【答案】C考点:考查交际用语16.【江苏省苏州市2017届高三上学期期中调研】Jackalwaysdreamsofhissong______,sothathecanmakeafortuneovernight.A.hangingonB.catchingonC.movingonD.holdingon【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查动词短语句意上:Jack总是梦想他的歌能够流行这样他就可以一夜暴富了。A项表示“坚持,坚持下去;紧抓不放”;B项表示“理解,领会;流行”;C项是“前进,出发”之意;D项表示“继续,坚持;等一等”故B项适合。17.【江苏省苏州市2017届高三上学期期中调研】Thepupilsinourschoollikereadingafterlunch,mostof________seatedonthegrassunlessitrains.A.themB.whomC.thatD.who【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查独立主格结构此题为非谓语动词语法的重点和难度即独立主格结构,前后两句话之间没有连接词这个时候要考虑非谓语动词;第二个句子中的“seated”一词明显为表示“就座”意义的非谓语动词,故应该是“mostofthem”表示后一句的主语适合,故A项正确。重要的干扰项为B项即如果要选择B则需要考虑非限制性定语从句即“mostofwhomareseated…”才行。考点:考查独立主格结构18.【江苏省苏州市2017届高三上学期期中调研】Itisnevereasyforgraduatestofindtheiridealjobs,whereinadditionto_______necessaryknowledge.theyarerequiredtohavesomerelatedexperience.A.beequippedwithB.beingequippedwithC.equipwithD.equippingwith【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查非谓语动词句意上:毕业生找到份理想的工作很不容易,除了要具备相关的必要知识还要有相关的工作经验。依照语境,在题干中“inadditionto…”为介词短语,后面的动词短语需要用动名词故B项正确。考点:考查非谓语动词19.【江苏省苏州市2017届高三上学期期中调研】Evengreatminds_______,sowedon’tneedtounderestimateourselves.A.aretheappleoftheireyeB.havetheirfeetofclayC.areintheredD.aregreenwithenvy【答案】B考点:考查俚语俗语20.________tothegiftwasanoteonwhichheexpressedhisappreciationforourreceptionduringhisstayhere.A.BeingattachedB.AttachingC.AttachedD.Havingattached【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词句意:礼物上附有一张便条,上面表达了对我们招待他的感激之情。此题重在考查“beattachedto”短语的使用,依据句意该题考查的是该短语位于句首的倒装结构,原句结构为:“Anotewasattachedtothegiftonwhichheexpressedhisappreciationforourreceptionduringhisstayhere.”,故C项正确。【考点】考查非谓语动词21.—Igotannoyedwithmysonbecausehekeptputtingthecartbeforethehorse.—Calmdown!_______.A.It’sagoodfatherthatknowshissonB.It’salonglanethathasnoturningsC.It’sawisemanthatnevermakesmistakesD.It’snous
本文标题:专题03非谓语动词和交际用语2017年高考题和高考模拟题英语分项版汇编解析
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