【人教版】广东2019中考英语：试题四节假日活动：计划与安排备考猜押三短文填空-含答案

试题习题、尽在百度仔细审题、认真作答短文填空Passage1(2017原创)HowmuchdoyouknowaboutChristmasDay？ChristmasDayisoneofthemost1.________festivalsinwesterncountries.Itison2.________25thdayofDecember.AndhowdopeopleinforeigncountriescelebratetheirChristmas?HerearesomeChristmasactivities.OnChristmasEve,peoplegobackhometo3.________togetherforabigdinner.Onthatday,peoplealwayshaveroastturkey,roastpotatoandfruitpuddingfordessert.MostfamiliesbuyChristmas4.________whicharedecoratedwithsmallthingsandbrightlights.ChristmasisalsoatimeforexchangingChristmasgifts.Childrenlikethefestivalbecausetheycan5.________manybeautifulpresents.Atnight,childrengotobed6.________.Theyhangtheirstockingsbesidethebedand7.________forFatherChristmas.TheybelievethatFatherChristmaslovesgoodboysandgirls,and8.________alsobelievethatFatherChristmaswilldrivehissleigh(雪橇)andcarryalotofgiftsandthenputthegiftsintotheirstockings.However,thereisn'taFatherChristmasintheworldatall.9.________fact,parentspreparesomegiftslikesweets,chocolateortoysfortheirchildren.Andtheyputthosethingsintothestockingswithouttellingtheirchildren.Andthenextday,10.________theirchildrenwakeup,theythinkFatherChristmasreallycomestosendthosegiftstothem.Howhappytheyare!SotheytrytobehavewellfromnowoninorderthattheycanreceivethegiftsfromFatherChristmasnextyear.Passage1【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了国外庆祝圣诞节的一些方式以及孩子们的圣诞礼物。1.important【解析】句意：圣诞节是西方国家最________节日之一。根据语境和常识可知，圣诞节在西方国家是一个很重要的节日。故填important。2.the【解析】句意：它是在12月25号。分析句子可知，25th是序数词，前面需用定冠词修饰。故填the。3.get【解析】句意：在平安夜，人们回家团聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。考查固定搭配“gettogether聚会，聚集”，由前面to可知此处用动词原形。故填get。4.trees【解析】句意：大多数家庭都买装饰着小东西和明亮的灯光的圣诞________。根据常识可知，这里指的是购买圣诞树；由families可知此处用复数形式。故填trees。5.receive【解析】句意：孩子们喜欢这个节日，因为他们可以________许多漂亮的礼物。根据语境可知，他们可以收到漂亮的礼物；由can可知此处用动词原形。故填receive。6.early【解析】句意：晚上，孩子们________上床睡觉了。联系上下文可知，他们晚上很早就睡了。故填early。7.wait【解析】句意：他们把他们的袜子挂在床边，________圣诞老人。考查固定搭配“waitfor等待”，由前面hang和and可知此处用动词原形。故填wait。8.they【解析】句意：……________也相信圣诞老人会驾驶他的雪橇，带很多礼物，然后把礼物放在他们的袜子里。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少主语，根据上文可知这里指的是孩子们，故填they。9.In【解析】句意：________，父母为他们的孩子准备一些礼物，如糖果、巧克力或玩试题习题、尽在百度仔细审题、认真作答具。考查固定搭配“infact事实上”。故填In。注意句首单词首字母需大写。10.when【解析】句意：第二天，当他们的孩子醒来的时候，他们认为圣诞老人真的来把这些礼物送给了他们。分析句子可知，此处需要一个表时间的连词。故填when。Passage2(2017原创)Summervacationiscoming.Ihave1.________someplansforit.Iwilldohomeworkinthemorning.IntheafternoonIwillplay2.________gameswithmyfriendsforanhour,thatwillbefun！Afterthat,I'lldosomereadinginthecitylibrary.Booksareourbestfriends.Also,Iwanttolearn3.________toplaytheguitarthissummer,soonMondayandWednesdayeveningIwilltakeguitarlessons.Onthefreenights,Imay4.________someTVprogramsorsurftheInternet.Travelingisalsoapartof5.________plans.ImaygotoBeijingfortwoweeks.BeijingisthecapitalofChina.AndIhavelearned6.________theInternetthattherearemanyplacesofinterestthere.SoIdecidetobuy7.________newcameraformytrip.Iwilltakephotosofthewonderfulsights8.________sendthemtomyfriends.Besides,acompositioncompetitionwillbeheldinmyschoolatthebeginningofthenewterm.SoIcan9.________partinitandwriteaboutmytripinBeijing.IamsureIwillhavea10.________timethissummer.Passage2【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了作者暑期的一些安排以及去北京旅行的计划。1.made【解析】句意：暑假就要来了。我已经为它________一些计划。根据语境可知是制定计划，由have可知此处为现在完成时。故填made。2.computer【解析】句意：下午我将和我的朋友们玩一个小时的________游戏，那将会很有趣！根据语境可知，是玩电脑游戏。playcomputergames玩电脑游戏。故填computer。3.how【解析】句意：此外，今年夏天我想学习________弹吉他……。根据语境可知，想学习如何弹吉他。故填how。4.watch【解析】句意：在空闲的晚上，我可能会________一些电视节目或上网冲浪。watchTV看电视。由may可知此处用动词原形。故填watch。5.my【解析】句意：旅行也是________计划的一部分。根据语境可知，旅行是我的计划的一部分。故填my。6.from【解析】句意：我________网上学习到，那里有许多名胜古迹。learnfrom向……学习。故填from。7.a【解析】句意：所以我决定为我的旅行买________新的相机。分析句子可知，此处表泛指，new以辅音音素开头。故填a。8.and【解析】句意：我会给这些奇观拍照，________发送给我的朋友。分析句子可知，两个句子之间是并列关系。故填and。9.take【解析】句意：所以我可以参加，并记录我在北京的旅行。takepartin参加。由前面can可知用动词原形。故填take。10.good/great【解析】句意：我相信这个夏天我会玩得很开心。根据语境可知，这个夏天“我”会玩得很开心。haveagoodtime玩得开心。故填good。Passage3(2017原创)TsinghuaUniversityisoneofthebestuniversitiesinChina.Manystudentswant试题习题、尽在百度仔细审题、认真作答togothereforfurther1.________.Inordertomakemorestudentsknowmoreaboutthisuniversity,ourschoolorganizedallthestudentsinGradeNineto2.________itlastFriday.Ateighto'clockinthemorning,wewenttoTsinghuaUniversitybybus.AteacherfromTsinghuaUniversitymetusattheschool3.________.Hetookustothelibraryfirst.Someteachersandstudentsweredoingsomereadingthere.Nobodymadeanynoise.How4.________itwas!Thenheguidedustotheteachingbuilding.Itwasbigandbeautiful.Whenwepassed5.________oneoftheclassrooms,ateacherwasgivingaspeechonscience.Allthestudentslistenedtohim6.________.Wedidn'tmoveonuntilthespeechcametoanend.Itwassowonderfulthatallofuslost7.________init.Ataboutfouro'clockintheafternoon,we8.________goodbyetotheteacherandwenthomebybus,butwewerereluctanttoleave.IntheeveningIwrotedownwhatIsawandheardinTsinghuaUniversityinmydiary.Ihave9.________upmymindtostudyharderthanbefore.ImustbecomeastudentofTsinghuaUniversityinthe10________.IamsureIcanmakeitifIworkhardenough!Passage3【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了我们上周五去参观清华大学。参观完后，我下定决心努力学习，将来成为一名清华大学的学生。1.study/education【解析】句意：许多的学生想去那里深造。根据上句“TsinghuaUniversityisoneofthebestuniversitiesinChina.”可知清华大学是中国最好的大学之一，因此许多学生都想去那里深造，furtherstudy/educa