辽宁省沈阳市东北育才学校20182019学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题答案

2018—2019学年度下学期期中考试高二年级英语科试卷答题时间：120分钟满分：150分命题人：高二英语组校对人：高二英语组第一部分：听力第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Findaplace.B.Buyamap.C.Getanaddress.2.Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?A.Repairhercar.B.Giveheraride.C.Pickupheraunt.3.WhomightMr.Petersonbe?A.Anewprofessor.B.Adepartmenthead.C.Acompanydirector.4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthebook?A.Quitedifficult.B.Veryinteresting.C.Toosimple.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Weather.B.Clothes.C.News.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6.WhyisHarryunwillingtojointhewoman?A.Hehasapaininhisknee.B.HewantstowatchTV.C.Heistoolazy.7.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Stayathome.B.TakeHarrytohospital.C.Dosomeexercise.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whenwillthemanbehomefromwork?A.At5:45.B.At6:15.C.At6:50.9.Wherewillthespeakersgo?A.TheGreenHouseCinema.B.TheNewStateCinema.C.TheUMECinema.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.HowwillthespeakersgotoNewYork?A.Byair.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybus.11.Whyarethespeakersmakingthetrip?A.Forbusiness.B.Forshopping.C.Forholiday.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Driverandpassenger.B.Husbandandwife.C.Fellowworkers.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inanoffice.C.Inaclassroom.14.WheredoesJohndonow?A.He’satrainer.B.He’satourguide.C.He’sacollegestudent.15.Howmuchcananewpersonearnforthefirstyear?A.$10,500.B.$12,000.C.$15,000.16.Howmanypeoplewillthewomanhire?A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17.Howlonghasthespeakerlivedinabigcity?A.Oneyear.B.Tenyears.C.Eighteenyears.18.Whatisthespeaker’sopiniononpublictransport?A.It’scomfortable.B.It’stime-saving.C.It’scheap.19.Whatisgoodaboutlivinginasmalltown?A.It’ssafer.B.It’shealthier.C.It’smoreconvenient.20.Whatkindoflifedoesthespeakerseemtolikemost?A.Busy.B.Colorful.C.Quiet.第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AJanetGuthrieandDanicaPatrick,firstfemaleIndycompetitorandwinnerNocomplaintsaboutwomandrivers.JanetGuthrie,anspaceengineerwhowastrainingtobeanastronaut,turnedtocarracingwhenshewascutfromthespaceprogramfornothavingcompletedherdoctorsdegree.In1977,GuthriebecamethefirstfemaleIndy500competitor.Shedidn’ttakethelead,butDanicaPatrickdid.In2005andin2008,PatrickbecamethefirstwomanevertowinanIndyCarSeries.RaymondedeLaroche,firstfemalelicensedpilotAformeractresswho'dbeenbornEliseRaymondeDerocheinParisin1882,RaymondedeLarochewasinspiredtotakeupflyingafterseeingtheWrightBrothersflightdemonstrationsin1907inFrance.Thoughshewasn’tthefirstfemalepilot,deLarochewasthefirstwomantoearnapilot’slicensein1910.GertrudeEderle,firstwomantoswimacrosstheEnglishChannelOnAugust6.1926.GertrudeCarolineEderlebecamethefirstwomantoswimacrosstheEnglishChannel.Ederle,wholivedtobe98anddiedin2003,wasalsoanOlympicswimchampionandfive-timeworldrecord-holderinfiveswimmingeventsKathrineSwitzer,NinaKuscikandJoanBenoit,firstmajorfemalemarathoners.In1967,20-year-oldKathrineSwitzerbecamethefirstwomantorunintheBostonMarathon,eventhoughraceofficialshadtriedtostopher.NinaKuscikbecamethefirstwomantoofficiallywintheBostonMarathon,1972.In1984,AmericanJoanBenoitbecamethefirstwinneroftheWomen’sOlympicMarathon,finishing400metersaheadofNorway'sGreteWaitz21.WhywasJanetGuthrieforbiddentotakeupspaceprogram?A.Sheusedtobeawomandriver.B.Sheshowedinterestedincarracing.C.Shewasemployedasanengineer.D.Shedidn'tgaindoctorsdegree.22.WhatmadeRaymondedeLarochedecidetobecomeapilot?A.Herexperienceasanactress.B.HersettlementinParis.C.WrightBrothersinfluence.D.WrightBrothersdialogues.23.What'sthesimilaritybetweenGertrudeEderleandKathrineSwitzer?A.TheywereathleticB.Theylivedalonglife.C.Theyhadahigherfame.D.Theywerelookeddownupon.BFORALLthetechnologicalwondersofmodernmedicine,fromgene-editingtofetal(胎儿的)surgery,healthcare—withitsfaxmachinesandclipboards(资料夹)—isoftenstubbornlyold-fashioned.Thisoutdatederaisslowlydrawingtoacloseas,slowly,theindustrycatchesupwiththeartificial-intelligence(AI)revolution.Anditshouldhavehappenedearlier,arguesEricTopol,aheartdoctorkeenondigitalmedicine.DrTopol’svisionofmedicine’sfutureisoptimistic.HethinksAIwillbeparticularlyusefulforrepetitivetaskswhereerrorsariseeasily,suchasselectingimages,examininghearttracesforabnormalsymptomsorrecordingdoctors’wordsintopatientrecords.Inshort,AIissettosavetime,livesandmoney.Muchofthisisimaginary—butAIisalreadydefeatingpeopleinavarietyofnarrowjobsforwhichithasbeentrained.Eventuallyitmaybeabletodiagnoseandtreatawiderrangeofdiseases.Eventhen,DrTopolthinks,humanswouldwatchovertherules,ratherthanbeingreplacedbythem.Theauthor’sfearisthatAIwillbeusedtodeepentheassembly-line(流水线)cultureofmodernmedicine.Ifitawardsa“giftoftime”ondoctors,hearguesthatthisadditionalbenefitshouldbeusedtoextendthetimeofconsultations,ratherthansimplyspeedingthroughthemmoreefficiently.TheHippocraticOathholdsthatthereisanarttomedicineaswellasascience,