虚拟语气高效课堂公开课精品

SubjunctiveMood(1)虚拟语气Unit1GrammarQ:What’sthedifferencebetweenthetwosentences?IfIamfree,Iwillvisityou.IfIwereabird,Iwouldflyintothesky.→（虚拟条件句）→(真实条件句）Whatwouldyoudoifyouwonthelottery?IfIwonthelottery,Iwould…IfIwonthelottery,Iwouldbuyanexpensivecar.(与现在事实相反）IfIhadmuchmoney,Iwouldbuyavilla.（与现在事实相反）•toknowwhatissubjunctivemood•tolearntousethesubjunctivemoodFeedbacksofguidingpapers•张溪---改错、仿写句子较好！•陈钰、王恒（改错较好）、陈玉洁、王昭洋、杨怡、左康龙、荆昊、王鹏辉-----第一页较好！Whatissubjunctivemood?1.Sheisnotbeautiful.2.Iamtooshorttoplaybasketball.3.Hecan'tdrawverywell.4.It'sagreatpityyoucan'tcome.Shewishesshewerebeautiful.IwishIweretall.Hewisheshecoulddrawverywell.Iwishyoucouldcome.虚拟语气?虚拟语气就是表示与真实情况相反的一种假设、愿望或推测。SubjuctiveMoodistheverbformusedtoexpressawish,asuggestion,acommandoraconditionthatiscontrarytoafact.虚拟语气不表事实（Fact），而表假设(Wish)DecidewhetherthefollowingisaFactoraWish•Ifhehastime,healwayswalksintothecafeandasksforacupofcoffee.•IfIhadenoughmoney,Iwouldbuyanewcar.•I'llgowithyoutothegalleryifitdoesn'traintomorrow.•Iwouldn'ttalkbacktotheteacherifIwereyou.FactWishFactWish1表示与现在事实相反的假设从句主句IfI(we,you)+动词过去式would/could（be的过去式常用were）/might/should+动词原形Ifyouwereme,youwouldunderstandmysuffering.1.虚拟语气在if条件从句中的语法IfIhadalotofmoneynow,Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld.a.Ifthey_____(be)here,they__________(take)youradvice.b.Iftheworldwar_____(burst)outagain,what_____________(happen)toourpeopleonearth?werewouldtakeburstwouldhappen活学活用：2.表示与过去事实相反的假设Ifyouhadbeenhereyesterday,youwouldhaveseenher.从句主句IfI(we,you)+hadwould/could/might/should过去分词+have++动词过去分词IfIhadlearnthowtoswim,I__________________trappedonthatisland.wouldnothavebeena.IfTom________(be)morecarefulintheexam,he________________(pass)italready.b.Ifyou_______(get)upearlier,you________________(catch)thefirsttrain.hadbeenwouldhavepassedhadgotwouldhavecaught活学活用：从句主句IfIshould（wereto)+原形或IfI+动词过去式IfsheweretobeherenextMonday,Iwouldtellheraboutthematter.3.表示与将来事实相反的假设would/could/might/should+动词原形Ifhe___________heretomorrow,Iwouldtalktohim.shouldcome活学活用：1)假如我要出国，我就会去法国。IfIweretogoabroad,IwouldgotoFrance.2)万一明天下雨，我们的郊游就推迟。Ifitshouldraintomorrow,ourpicnicwouldbeputoff.我们已经学习了虚拟语气在条件句中的应用，同学们都掌握了么？现在就用表格的形式复习一下吧！If条件句虚拟情况从句主句与现在事实相反与过去事实相反与将来事实相反一般过去时过去完成时一般过去时/should+do/were/wastodowould/should/could/might+havedonewould/should/could/might+dowould/should/could/might+doIwishIwereabird.（Iamnotabird)IwishIhadtoldyouthenewslastnight.(Ididn'ttellyouthenewslastnight.)wish现在：过去：将来：一般过去时过去完成时would/could/mightdo2.虚拟语气在wish宾语从句中的语法活学活用：我希望自己能唱得像张杰一样好听。IwishIcouldsingaswellasZhangJie.3.虚拟语气在ifonly...句中的用法要是...就好了IfonlyIknewtheanswer.IfonlyIhadfollowedhisadvice.活学活用：要是我早些认识她就好了。IfonlyIhadknownherearlier.Practice1.Ifshe____aman,shemightbeelectedthepresident.A.wasB.hadbeenC.wereD.shouldbe2.IfI____wherehelived，I____anotetohim.A.knew，wouldB.hadknown，wouldhavesentC.know，wouldsendD.knew，wouldhavesent3.Youwouldhavepassedthetestifyou________hardenough.A.WorkedB.HaveworkedC.HadworkedD.work4.-HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?-No,butIwishI______.A.haveB.willC.doD.had5.IfonlyI__________asintelligentasmydesk-mate!A.hadbeenB.wereC.amD.havebeencooperativestudy:Correctthemistakesinthefollowingsentences.1.Ishouldn’tdothatifIwasyou.______________________________________________2.Ifmyfatherwerehere,hewilltellmewhattodo._______________________________________________3.IfIknewhertelephonenumber,Iwouldhavetoldher._______________________________________________4.Ifithadn’trainedyesterday,hemightcome._______________________________________________5.Thefilmwasterrible.IwishIneverseeit.______________________Trytowriteapoemofwishes.Thetitlecanbe“IfIwere...“Suggestedexamples:IfIwereabird,Iwouldflyfreelyinthesky.IfIwereabigtree,IwouldgrowsotallthatI’dtouchthesky.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Review1.什么是虚拟语气。2.虚拟语气(和现在、过去、将来事实相反)的用法。1.Finishexercises1-4onpage43inyourWorkbooks.2.FinishtheExercisesoftheGrammarpartinLearningEnglish.2.名词性从句的虚拟语气。主要是表示命令、要求、建议的虚拟语气。1.宾语从句。常见动词：一个坚持：insist两个命令：order,command三个建议：advise,suggest,propose四个要求：demand,require,request,ask这些动词后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气用法。即从句中的动词使用should+动词原形，或者将should省略。1.我们建议Tom去休息一下。2.他坚决要求我到场。3.国王命令囚犯明天要实施死刑。4.他们要求我们派他们去那儿工作。1.WesuggestedthatTom2.HeinsistedthatIpresent.4.Theyrequestedthatwe3.Thekingorderedthattheprisonersshouldhavearest.(should)beShouldbekilledthenextday.shouldsendthemtoworkthere.3、几种特殊结构中虚拟语气的用法；1）wish+宾语从句现在：过去：未来：过去时(did/were)过去完成时(haddone)would/could/might+V.should•IwishIwereabird.(现在)•IwishIhadn’tmadesuchamistake.(过去)•Wewishourparentswouldn’tpunishus.(未来)2）wouldratherthat-现在：过去：未来：•Iwouldratheryoupaidmenow.(现在)•Iwouldratheryouhadgone,too.(过去)•Don’tcome.Iwouldratheryoucametomorrow.(未来)过去时过去时过去完成时5）without和butfor构成虚拟。(butfor要不是)•Withoutsunlight,people’slifewouldbedifferentfromtoday.•Butforyourhelp,Iwouldn’thavefinishedthework.•Butforwater,itwouldbeimpossibletoliveinthedesert.三、虚拟语气注意点：1.假设条件从句谓语动词发生的时间与主句所假设的谓语动词不一致，叫做错综条件虚拟语气。主句和从句的谓语动词要依照假设的时间而定。Iftheweatherhadbeenfiner,thecropswouldbegrowingstillbe