初中英语一般过去时讲解及练习

第二讲MylifeMyschoollifeisalotoffun.Ilikestudyingintheclassroomwithmylovelyclassmates.Wegetonwellwitheachother.Weplaysportsandsingtogether.IoftenmissmyclassmatesandteachersifIdon’tseethemforalongtime.Butsometimesourteachersgiveustoomuchhomework.Parentsandteachersoftenputgreatpressureonus.Iwishahappylifeinabigcityinthefuture.Iwillliveinabighousewithagarden,anddrivetowork.Iwilltravelalotinmysparetime.I’llworkhardsothatIcangotoagooduniversity.ThenIcangetagoodjobinthefutureandmydreamwillcometrue.一般过去时一．概念动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事，句子描述的动作发生在过去，到现在已经不存在。二．标志与表示过去的一些时间状语连用1.yesterday或以其构成的短语：yesterdaymorning(afternoon,evening)等；2.由“last+时间名词”构成的短语：lastnight,lastyear(winter,month,week)等；3.由“时间段+ago”构成的短语：amomentago,ashorttimeago,anhourago等；4.其它：justnow等三．结构主语+动词的一般过去时（was/were/did）+其他否定句：若动词是be动词：主语+was/werenot+其他若主语是其他实意动词：主语+didnot/didn’t+do+其他一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+其他肯定回答用“Yes,主语＋was／were．”；否定回答用“No,主语＋wasn't／weren't．Did+主语+do+其他肯定回答用“Yes,主语＋did．否定回答用“No,主语＋didnot/didn’t．特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句练习：1、昨天我不在家翻译：否定：一般疑问句:2、我生气地看着那对男女翻译：否定：一般疑问句：四．专项练习1.单项选择1）．Myfather＿＿＿＿＿＿illyesterday．A．isn'tB．aren'tC．wasn'tD．weren't2）．＿＿＿＿＿＿yourparentsathomelastweek﹖A．IsB．WasC．AreD．Were3）．Thetwins＿＿＿＿＿＿inDalianlastyear．They＿＿＿＿＿＿herenow．A．are;wereB．were;areC．was;areD．were;was4）．＿＿yourfatheratworktheday＿＿yesterday(前天）﹖A．Was;beforeB．Is;beforeC．Was;afterD．Is;after5）．—WhowasondutylastFriday﹖—＿＿＿＿＿＿．A．IamB．IwasC．Yes,IwasD．No,Iwasn't6）.Icleanedmyclassroom___________.AwiththreehoursBthreehoursagoCinthreehoursDthreehoursbefore7）.Icame_______myhousetwodaysago.AbackonBbacktoCtobackDback8）._____?Hedidsomereadingathome.AWhatdoesyourfatherdoyesterdayeveningBWhatdoesyourbrotherdointheschoolCWhatdidyourbrotherdoovertheweekendDWheredidyourbrothergolastSunday9）.Whatdidyoudo________?Iwenttothemovies.AnextmorningBovertheweekendCintheweekendDnextMonday10）.Thekoalasleeps_______，butgetsup_________.A.duringtheday;attheeveningB.atday;duringnightC.intheday;duringtheeveningD.duringtheday;atnight2.请用正确动词形式填空。1）.I_________(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.2）._________she_________(practice)herguitaryesterday?No,she_______.3）.What________Tom________(do)onSaturdayevening?He________(watch)TVand__________(read)aninterestingbook.4）.Theyall_________(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.5）.She_________(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.6）.When________you_________(write)thissong?I__________(write)itlastyear.7）.Myfriend,Carol,______(study)forthemathtestand____(practice)Englishlastnight.8）.____Mr.Li_____(do)theprojectonMondaymorning?Yes,he_____.9）.How____(be)Jim'sweekend?It____(benot)bad.10）._____(be)yourmotherasalesassistantlastyear?No.she_______