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同义句转化总纲目录考点一句型转换考点二同义句转换1.Therearesometeachersintheteachers’sroom.(改否定句)There_______teachersintheteachers’sroom.变否定句练习:Icandanceandsing.(改否定句)I______dancesing.2.Wehavesometennisballs.(改成一般疑问句)______youhave__________tennisballs?变一般疑问句3.Hegetsupatseveneveryday.(画线提问)____doeshegetupeveryday?划线提问4.Whattimeisit?(改同义句子)_____the?变同义句同义句转换是根据基本句,在改写句的若干空格中填写适当的词,使两个句子意思相同或相近,以此来考察学生灵活运用英语的不同表达形式的能力和逻辑思维能力。特点:每个小题给出两句,第一句为原句,第二局为改写句,并在第二句中留出若干空格,要求填入适当的词,使之与第一句意思相近或相同。一、替换法用同义词、同义短语、反义词、反义短语进行替换有关部分,使句意不变。Eg:ShegottoChinain2019.(改为同义句)SheChinain2019Mywatchdoesn’tworkwell.(改为同义句)SomethingwithmywatchThedogisn’thappytoday.(同义句)Thedog___today.二、转换法用不同的句型、语态、引语等方法进行改写Eg:Whydon'tyougotherebybus?(改同义句子)Why_______gotherebybus?Couldyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?Iwanttoknow________istheway________thepostoffice.常见题型:问路表达、提建议几种问路英文表达.1.Excuseme,whereisthepostoffice?2.Isthereapostofficenear/aroundhear?3.Canyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?4.HowcanIgettothepostoffice?5.Whichisthewaytothepostoffice?6.Doyouknowthewaytothepostoffice?7.Canyoutellmehowtogettothelibrary?几种提建议英文表达.1、用Shallwe...?其肯定回答一般可用:Allright,OK,Goodidea等。2、用Let's...?表示“让我们”(包括双方在内)做某事Let'sgoandseethepandas3、用Whynot...?后接动词原形Whynot完整句是Whydon'tyou/they/we...?4、用Whatabout...?=Howabout后可接名词、的代词和动名词。5、用hadbetter意为“最好”,常用于口语,后接动词原形。如:Youhadbetterstayathome.6、用Don't...来表示建议,通常用于祈使句的否定形式中。如:Don'tplayinthestreet.7、Wouldyoulike+短语?后接sth.或todosth.如:Wouldyoulikeanothercupoftea?8、Willyouplease+动词原形„„?如:Willyoupleasecometomorrow?三、合并法用连词将两个简单句合并成一个句子Eg:TomisgoodatEnglish.TomisalsogoodatFrench.(改同义句子)TomisgoodatEnglishFrenchTomisbadatEnglish.Tom’ssisterisgoodatEnglish.(改同义句子)TomisbadatEnglishTom’ssisterisgoodatEnglish常见并列连词:and;but;both…and….;neither…nor…;either…or…;not….butNotonly…..butalso….等词练习:Thatisn’tanewcoat.(改同义句)Thatiscoat.Everystudentisatschooltoday.(改同义句)Thestudentsatschooltoday
本文标题:初中英语-中考句型转换之同义句解题技巧(ppt14张)
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