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【英语】人教版英语八年级英语上册语法填空一、八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。Soniais14yearsold.Shecouldn'tstandBeijingOperainthepast.Shethoughtit________meaningless.WhenshemetBeijingOperaprogramsonTV,shealwayschanged________tootherprograms.Likemostmiddleschoolstudents,Sonialikedpopmusic.Tenmonthsago,Sonia'sfather________(find)ajobinBeijing,soshealsowenttoBeijing.Shestarted________(study)atNo.15MiddleSchool,andshestartedtolearnBeijingOperainmusic________(class)everyweek,SoniaandherclassmateslistentoBeijingOperaandsingalong________theactors.LittlebylittleSoniais________(interest)inBeijingOpera.NowshelikestoseeBeijingOperaonTV.Andshe________(join)herschoolBeijingOperaclub.Soniasaid,Icanlearna________aboutChinesehistoryfromBeijingOpera.It's________(use)forallpeopletolearnaboutBeijingOpera,Ieveryonestudiesit,theoldartwon'tdisappear.【答案】was;them;found;tostudy;classes;with;interested;joins;lot;useful【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了Sonia对中国京剧态度的变化,建议大家都学习京剧,这种艺术就会得到更好的发展。(1)句意:她认为这毫无意义。meaningless,毫无意义的,形容词。根据题干可知此句需要系动词be的形式,由thought与it可知要用过去式的单数形式,故填was。(2)句意:当她在电视上看到京剧节目时,她总是把它们换成别的节目。根据上文语句WhenshemetBeijingOperaprogramsonTV,提示可知,她经常将京剧节目调换成其他节目。此句需要人称代词的宾格形式,由programmes提示可知要用第三人称的复数形式,故填them。(3)句意:十个月前,索尼娅的父亲在北京找到了一份工作。find,动词,发现。根据时间状语tenmonthsago可知要用过去式,故填found。(4)句意:所以她也去了北京。她开始在第十五中学学习。study,学习,动词;固定短语starttodosth,开始做某事,故填tostudy。(5)句意:每周在音乐课上开始学京剧。class,课,可数名词,常用复数形式表示泛指,故填classes。(6)句意:索尼娅和同学们一起听京剧,和演员一起唱京剧。固定短语singalongwithsb,与某人一起唱,故填with。(7)句意:索尼娅对京剧越来越感兴趣。interest,兴趣,动词;固定短语beinterestedinsth,对某事感兴趣,故填interested。(8)句意:她加入了学校的京剧俱乐部。join,加入,动词。根据上文语句NowshelikestoseeBeijingOperaonTV.提示可知此句要用现在时,且主与she,谓语动词要用单数形式,故填joins。(9)句意:我可以从京剧中学到很多关于中国历史的知识。固定短语learnalot,学得很多,故填lot。(10)句意:学京剧对大家都有用。use,使用,名词。固定句型结构it's+形容词forsbtodosth,对某人来说做某事怎样,use的形容词形式useful,有用的,故填useful。【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意,然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。2.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。Afatherandhisdaughterwereflyingakiteinthepark.Whentheystopped,theyoungdaughtersawanoldman________(sell)apples.Sheaskedherfathertobuyheranapple.Herfatherdidn'tbringmuchmoney________him,butitwasenoughtobuytwoapples.So,heboughttwoapplesandgavethemtohis________.Hisdaughterheldoneappleinherlefthandandtheotherintherighthand.Thenthefather________(ask)herifshecouldshareoneapplewithhim.Whenthegirlheardthis,she________(quick)tookabitefromoneapple.Andbefore________fathercouldspeak,shetookabitefromthesecondapplequickly,too.Thefatherwas________(surprise).Hewonderedwhyhisdaughterdidlikethat.Hethoughtmaybehisdaughterwastooyoungtounderstandabout________(share)andgiving.Asmiledisappearedfromhisface.Butsuddenlyhisdaughterwithan________inherlefthandsaid,Dad,pleasehavethisone.Thisoneismuch________(sweet).Thefather'ssmilecamebackafterknowingwhyhisdaughterquicklytookabitefromeachapple.Don'tjudgeanythingtooquickly.Alwayssparesomemoretimetounderstandthingsbetter.【答案】selling;with;daughter;asked;quickly;her;surprised;sharing;apple;sweeter【解析】【分析】主要讲了爸爸给女儿买了两个苹果,然后让女儿和自己分享时,女儿把两个苹果都咬了一口,爸爸起初认为女儿不懂得分享,一会才明白女儿通过咬苹果发现哪个苹果是甜的,并且把甜的苹果给了爸爸。(1)句意:当他们停下来时,小女儿看见一个老人正在卖苹果。seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事,固定搭配,所以sell用selling,故填selling。(2)句意:她爸爸没有随身带许多钱,但是买两个苹果是足够的。bringsth.withsb.随身携带某物,固定搭配,故填with。(3)句意:所以他买了两个苹果,并且把它们给了他的女儿。根据全文可知主要讲了爸爸给女儿买苹果,所以用daughter,女儿,一个女儿,所以用单数,故填daughter。(4)句意:然后爸爸问她是否能和他分享一个苹果。时态是一般过去时,所以用ask的过去式asked,故填asked。(5)句意:当女孩听到这个时,她迅速咬了一口苹果。副词修饰实义动词,took是实义动词,所以用形容词quick的副词quickly,故填quickly。(6)句意:在他爸爸说话前,她也迅速咬了另一个苹果一口。形容词修物主代词修饰名词,father的名词,指的是小女孩的爸爸,所以用her,她的,形容词修物主代词,故填her。(7)句意:爸爸是惊讶的。was后面用形容词,主语father指的是人,所以用以的结尾的形容词,即surprised,惊讶的,故填surprised。(8)句意:他认为或许他的女儿太小而不能明白分享和给予。about是介词,后面用动词ing,share的ing是sharing,故填sharing。(9)句意:但是突然他的女儿左手拿着一个苹果说:“爸爸,请吃这个。”女儿手里拿着苹果,apple,可数名词,an后面用单数,故填apple。(10)句意:这一个是甜许多。much修饰比较级,is后面用形容词,sweet甜的,形容词,比较级是sweeter,故填sweeter。【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。3.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。Hi,boysandgirls!MynameisJim.Iama________(report)ofourschoolnewspaper.Therewasagreattalentshowinourschoolhall.Manyteachersandstudentswenttowatchit.Therewerefifteen________(act).IthoughtLindawasthebestact.Sheisaprettygoodpianoplayer.________isthebestoneofthemusicclub.Sheplayedsomebeautifulmusic.Thenicemusicmademe________comfortableandIlostmyselfinit.Steveandhisdogwere________(fun).Theysangacutesongtogether,Whentheysang,Icouldn't________laughing.Verawas________(creative)actforsure.Sheplayedtheguitarupsidedown.ButIthoughtDenniswasthe;________.Hewasterribleandkeptdroppingtheballs________heplayedcarefully!Thebestperformerswerethemathteachers.They________anicesong.Theysangprettywell,andtheywerereallytheloudest,too.Everyonehadagoodtimethere.【答案】reporter;acts;She;feel;thefunniest;stop/help;themostcreative;worst;although/though;sang【解析】【分析】本文介绍了学校礼堂的一场很棒的才艺表演。(1)句意:嗨,孩子们!我叫吉姆。我是我们校报的记者。不定冠词a后是名词单数,report是动词,reporter是名词,故填reporter。(2)句意:有十五个表演。基数词fifteen后是名词复数,act是可数名词,故填acts。(3)句意:她是音乐俱乐部中最好的一个。此处用人称代词主格she指代Linda,故填She。(4)句意:美妙的音乐让我感到舒适,我沉浸其中。makesbdo,故此处是动词原形,comfortable是感觉到舒服,feel是动词,感觉,故填feel。(5)句意:史蒂夫和他的狗最有趣。根据上文有十五个表演,可知
本文标题:【英语】人教版英语八年级英语上册语法填空
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