被动语态

PassiveVoice被动语态语态是动词的一种形式，用来表明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主语是动作的发出者为主动语态；主语是动作的接受者为被动语态。如：Theybuiltthebridge.Thebridgewasbuiltbythem.时态被动语态构成1一般现在时主语+am/is/are+动词过去分词（done)2一般过去时主语+was/were+done3现在进行时主语+am/is/are+being+done4过去进行时主语+was/were+being+done5现在完成时主语+have/has+been+done6过去完成时主语+had+been+done7情态动词主语+can/may/can't等+be+done8一般将来是时主语+will/shall+be+done考点1：一般现在时被动语态We_________（被允许）toenterthechemistrylabwithoutateacher.答案：arenotallowedThoughaskilledworker,___________(他被解雇了）bythecompanylastweekbecauseoftheeconomiccrisis.答案：hewasfired/dismissed考点2：一般过去式被动语态Ifyourorderisready,theT-shirt________(将会送到)toyouassoonaspossible．答案：willbedelivered考点3：一般将来时被动语态考点4：现在进行时被动语态AnimalFarm，whichiswrittenbyGeorgeOrwell,___________(正在播出)ontheradio.答案：arebeingbroadcasted考点5：过去进行时被动语态Toreducethespeedofsoilerosion,_________(树木被种植在这里)thistimelastyear.答案：treeswerebeingplantedhere考点6：现在完成时被动语态Becauseofthehorribledisaster,thenationalteammembers______(被告知)thesportsmeetingmightbeputoff.答案：havebeentold考点7：过去完成时被动语态WhenIgottothetheatre,IfoundtheticketsforHappyPrincebyOscarWide_______(已经售罄).答案：hadalreadybeensoldoutOureffortswillpayoffiftheresultsofthisresearch______________.(能应用于新技术的开发）考点8：情态动词被动语态答案：can/should/could/oughttobeusedin/beappliedtothedevelopmentofnewtechnology习题1.Ifcitynoises______fromincreasing,People____shouttobeheardevenatthedinnertable20yearsfromnow.A.arenotkept…willhavetoB.arenotkept…havetoC.donotkeep…willhavetoD.donotkeep…haveto习题2.Thepolicefoundthatthehouse_____andalotofthings______.A.hasbrokeninto…hasbeenstolenB.hasbrokeninto…hadbeenstolenC.hasbeenbrokeninto…stolenD.hadbeenbrokeninto…stolenTHANKYOU