1外研版八年级上册Module3-Unit1

3Unit1NothingismoreenjoyablethanplayingtennisWhatarethenamesofthefollowingsports?footballbasketballswimmingtennisbadmintonrunningbaseballtabletennisvolleyballcycling棒球n.baseball排球n.volleyball烦人的；无聊的adj.exciting令人激动的adj.令人愉悦的adj.boringrelaxingWordsandexpressionsalready已经；早已adv.score(体育比赛中)得(分)v.问题；麻烦n.matter(使)疼痛;(使)受伤v.hurt有乐趣的adj.enjoyablestadium体育场n.未击中;未达到v.miss大量;众多pron.plenty怎么了？What’sthematter?奥林匹克运动会n.Olympics介意;讨厌;反对v.mindplentyof大量；众多1Listenandnumberthesportsasyouhearthem.baseball()basketball()football()tabletennis()tennis()volleyball()213456Nowmatchthewordswiththepictures.baseballbasketballfootballtabletennisvolleyballtennis2LookatthesportsinActivity1andtalkaboutthem.Usethewordsintheboxtohelpyou.boringdangerousdifficulteasyexcitingexpensivepopularrelaxingsafeEverydayEnglishThat’stoobad!I’mnotsureaboutthat.Badluck.Nevermind.Thenlistenandread.Daming:Hey,Tony.ComeandwatchthefootballmatchonTV!Tony:Ok.What’sthescore?Daming:Spainscoredaminuteago.Tony:Wow!That’sfast!Daming:That’sright!LastweekthematchonTVwassoboringbecausenoonescoredatall.Sothisweek’smatchisalreadymoreexciting.Betty:What’sthematterwithyou,Tony?Youlooktired.Tony:I’mreallytiredafterlastnight’stennismatch.AndIhurtmyknee.Daming:That’stoobad!Sitdownandwatchthematch.It’ssaferthanplayingtennis.Betty:Yes,watchingisnotdangerousandit’smorerelaxingtoo!Tony:Well,I’mnotsureaboutthat.Nothingismoreenjoyablethanplayingtennis.Betty:ButyouenjoyedwatchingtheOlympicsonTV,right?Tony:Yes,butthat’sbecauseitwascheaperthanbuyingticketsforallthegames.Daming:Andstayingathomewaseasierthangoingtothestadium.Oh,lookatthat!Tony:Oh,hemissed!Oh,badluck!Daming:Nevermind.There’sstillplentyoftimeforthemtoscore.Nowcheck(√)thetruesentences.1Thisweek’smatchismoreexcitingthanlastweek’s.2Tonyplayedtabletennisyesterday.3ForTony,playingtennisismoreexcitingthanwatchingmatchesonTV.4WatchingtheOlympicsonTVwasmoreexpensivethanbuyingticketsforthegames.5Goingtothestadiumwasmoredifficultthanstayingathome.√√√4Completethesentenceswiththewordsinthebox.alreadyhurtmattermindmissOlympicsstadium1.Whydidn’tTonyscore?Whatisthe_______withhim?2.Youlostthematch?Never________.Maybeyouwillwinnexttime.3.Iamnotgoodattennis.Ialways_______theball.mattermindmiss4.Thematchbegan20minutesagoandSpainis________winning.5.The2008__________wereinBeijing.6.Watchingfootballathomeiseasierthangoingtothe_________.7.Tennisisalittledangerousbecauseyoumay_________yourknee.alreadyOlympicsstadiumhurt5Completethepassageaboutyourself.UsethewordsinActivity1tohelpyou.Myfavoritesportis(1).AndIenjoywatching(2).Iamquietgoodat(3).Idon’tlikeplaying(4).andIamnotverygoodat(5).PronunciationandspeakingbasketballbasketballmatchplayingbasketballfootballplayingfootballGrammarFocusComparativeadjectives(二)形容词、副词的比较级short-shortersmall-smallernicenicersafesafer------bigthinheavyheavierhappyhappierbigbiggerthinthinnerdelicious–moredeliciousinteresting–moreinterestingimportant—moreimportantcarefully---morecarefullyquickly---morequicklyslowly---moreslowlyeasily---moreeasily大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比较级、最高级。一、形容词比较级的构成1.构成的不规则变化:2.构成的规则变化:1.构成的不规则变化:e.g.good/well–better–bestbad/badly–worse–worstmany/much–more–mostlittle–less–leastfar–farther/further–farthest/furthest2.构成的规则变化:1)单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾后加-er构成比较级或-est构成最高级.如：原级比较级最高级cold–——colder–——coldestbright———brighter———brightestyoung——younger——youngest2)以字母e结尾的词只加–r或-st构成比较级和最高级。原级比较级最高级nice———nicer–———nicestfine———finer————finestlarge——larger————largest3)重读闭音节词末尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-er或-est。如:big–bigger–biggestthin–thinner–thinnest4)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先改y为i,再加-er或-est。如：easy–easier–easiesthappy–happier–happiest5)多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more或most。如：delicious–moredelicious–mostdeliciousinteresting–moreinteresting–mostinterestingimportant—moreimportant—mostimportantcarefully---morecarefully--mostcarefullyquickly---morequickly---mostquicklyslowly---moreslowly---mostslowlyeasily---moreeasily---mosteasily讲述两者有差异,第一个人物超过第二个人物时用比较级。基本句型：主语(‘A’)+谓语动词+形容词/副词比较级+than+主语(‘B’)+….e.g.Amoderntrainisfasterthanacar.现代的火车比轿车快多了。Thisbookdidn’tcostmemorethanthatone.这本书花费我的钱不比那本多。在形容词比较级前还可用much,even,still,alittle来修饰,表示“……的多”,“甚至……”,“更……”,“……一些”。e.g.1)Thiscityismuchmorebeautifulthanbefore.2)She’salittlemoreoutgoingthanme.3)It’salittlecoldertoday.3.“比较级＋and＋比较级”意为“越来越……”。多音节比较级用“moreandmore＋形容词原级”形式。如：It’sgettingworseandworse.Thegroupbecamemoreandmorepopular.4.“Which/Whois+比较级…？”比较A、B两事物,问其中哪一个较……时用此句型。如：WhichT-shirtisnicer,thisoneorthatone?Whoismoreactive,MaryorKate?Whichoneismorepopularamongstudents,goingtoconcertsorgoingtomovies?5.使用形容词比较级时需注意以下几点：1)than后面接代词时,一般要用主格形式，但在口语中也可使用宾格形式。如：MybrotheristallerthanI/me.2)当需要表示一方超过另一方的程度时，可以用much,alot,alittle,abit,even,still等来修饰形容词比较级。注意:比较级不能用very,so,too,quite等修饰。如：HeismuchmoreseriousthanSam.3)形容词比较级后面往往用连词than连接另一个比较的人或事物,但在上下文明确的情况下,形容词比较级可单独使用。如：Mysisteristall,butmyauntistaller.我姐姐个子高,但我姑姑个子更高。4)进行比较的人和物必须是同一类。Mybooksaremorethanyours.Ihavemorebooksthanyou.Languagepoints1.Hey,Tony.ComeandwatchthefootballmatchonTV!嗨，托尼，过来在电视上看足球比赛Comeandwatch译为：来看comeanddosth.其相当于：cometodosth.Comeandlookatt