外研版高中英语必修四Module3--知识点

Module3BodyLanguageandNon-verbalCommunicationLanguagepoints知识要点要点一单词1.communicatevt.交流；交际；传达；沟通；表达（1）communicatewith交换（消息）；与（某人）联络；通信；通讯；交际；（指房间、花园、道路等）互通，连通communicatesth.tosb.传达（新闻、消息、感情）；传播（热力）；传染（疾病）等给某人（2）communicationn.传达；交流；信息；通讯beincommunicationwith...与……进行交流（3）communicativeadj.畅谈的知识要点例句：Hecommunicatedthenewstomebytelephone.Itisnecessarythatyoungandoldpeopleshouldcommunicatemorewitheachother.Communicationwithothercountrieswasdifficultduringthetelephoneandpostalstrike.邮电工人罢工期间与其他国家的通讯很困难。知识要点【链接训练】单句改错Televisioncommunicatedthenewswithallpartsofthecountry.with→to知识要点2.varyvi.变化(1)varyfrom...to...从……到……变化不等varyfrom不同于……varywith随……从而变化varyin在……方面不同，有差异(2)varietyn.品种；多样化a（great/wide）varietyof=varietiesof各种各样的；品种繁多的(3)various/variedadj.不同的；许多的various:侧重多样性；通常指同一范围内的不同种类varied:“变化很多的”，指不同种类、不同范围知识要点例句：Costsofticketsvaryfromoneairlinetoanother.Thecolouroftheleavesvarieswithweather.Everyonearrivedlateatthepartyforavarietyofreasons.知识要点【链接训练】Differentpeoplehavethemost________ideasaboutwhatisimportantinlife.Somevaluefame，othersmoneyorfreedom.A.variousB.variableC.variedD.different【解析】句意为：不同的人对生活中什么是最重要的事物的看法截然不同，有人珍视名声，有人珍视金钱或者自由。B项“可变的”，有捉摸不定之意；D项“不同的”,常与from连用。【答案】C知识要点3.involvevt.包括，牵涉，使参与归纳拓展（1）involvesb.in(doing)sth.把某人牵扯到某事里面；使某人参与做某事involvewith...和……混在一起，和……有密切联系（2）involvedadj.复杂的；有牵连的，有关的be/getinvolvedin使卷入……之中；使专注于beinvolvedwithsb.与某人混在一起，和……有密切联系知识要点例句：Shewasinvolvedinreviewingthelessonsallnight.PresidentNixon(尼克松)hadtoresignbecausehewasinvolvedintheWatergatescandal.(“水门事件”的丑闻)Themanisbeingquestionedbypolice;itissaidthatheisinvolvedwiththemurder.(谋杀案)知识要点【链接训练】Thenumberofthepersonswhowere________thetrafficaccidentisabout20.A.advertisedinB.entertainedbyC.involvedinD.repaidin【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：涉及这次交通事故的人大约有20个。beinvolvedin“涉及到，包括”。【答案】C知识要点4.panicn.恐慌，惊慌v.陷入恐慌；引起恐慌（panicking---panicked---panicked）归纳拓展（1）getintoapanic陷入恐慌状态bein（a）panic在惊慌中beseizedwithapanic惊慌失措causeapanic引起恐慌（2）panicat...因（听到/看到……）而惊慌panicsb.intodoingsth.使某人仓促行动知识要点例句：Shegotintoarealpanicwhenshethoughtshe’dlostthetickets.Shoppersfledthestreetin(a)panicaftertwobombsexploded.两枚炸弹爆炸之后，购物者惊慌失措地逃离了那条街。Thecrowdpanickedatthesoundofthegunfire.Theprotestsbecamemoreviolentandmanyforeignerswerepanickedintoleavingthecountry.抗议变得更加激烈，许多外国人慌忙离开了那个国家。知识要点【链接训练】Thebuildingisonfire！Shelookedaroundwildly，butnotasoulwasinsight,Razzena_________.A.panickedB.lookedC.delightedD.watched【解析】句意为：大楼着火了！她四下张望，但是连个人影都不见，Razzena惊慌起来。panic用作动词，意为“惊慌”，其过去式和过去分词都是panicked。【答案】A知识要点5.spread（spread，spread）v.展开；铺开；传播；散开；伸展；延伸n.传播；扩展归纳拓展spreadsth.on/oversth.把某物铺在……上spreadsth.withsth.把某物涂在……上spreadout展开；张开；扩大（张）；伸长spreadoneself舒展身体知识要点例句：Shespreadthepagesoftheletteronthetable.Shespreadthebreadwithbutter.Thefirespreadfromthefactorytothehousesnearby.Therapidspreadofthediseaseisupsettingtheauthorities.(当局)知识要点【链接训练】Birdfluhas_______allovertheworld,whichmightpanictheinvestors.(投资者)A.spreadB.spreadedC.spreatD.spreading【解析】句意为：禽流感已蔓延到全世界，这可能会使投资者惶恐不安。spread的过去式及过去分词同原形，故选A。【答案】A知识要点6.starevi.凝视；注视；盯着看同类辨析stareat由于好奇、敌视、傲慢而睁大眼睛凝视glareat怒视，瞪眼glanceat匆匆一瞥gazeat由于兴趣、喜欢或惊奇而目不转睛地凝视lookat看，看着知识要点例句：Hestoodtherestaringintothedistance.Heglancedathiswatch.Theystoodglaringateachother.知识要点【链接训练】Theoldgentlemanjuststoodthere________atthepickpocketanddidnotsayaword.A.glancingB.glimpsingC.staringD.glaring【解析】句意为：这位老先生只是站在那里对那个扒手怒目而视，一句话也没有说。A项“瞥见”；B项“瞥见”，强调结果；C项“凝视，注视”，指由于惊讶、好奇、惧怕等原因而睁大眼睛目不转睛地看。glareat怒视，瞪着眼睛看，符合题意。【答案】D知识要点7.requestvt.请求，要求n.请求，要求，邀请(1)requestsb.todosth.请求某人干某事requeststh.from/ofsb.要求、请求某人做某事；向某人要求某物requestthat-clause请求……(从句谓语动词用should+动词原形，should可以省略)(2)makearequestfor...要求……atone’srequest/attherequestofsb.应某人之请求/要求beingreatrequest有需求；极需要upon/onrequest一经要求；应……的要求知识要点例句：Theyhavemadeanurgentrequestforinternationalaid.Thevisitorsarerequestednottotouchtheexhibits.Werequestedthattheyimmediatelymakeaninvestigationofthematter.知识要点【链接训练】Itispolitelyrequestedbythehotelmanagementthatradios________after11o’clockatnight.A.werenotplayedB.nottoplayC.notbeplayedD.didnotplay【解析】Itisrequested...后的主语从句要用虚拟语气，从句谓语动词用（should）+动词原形形式，故排除A、D两项；根据句意可知radios与play之间是被动关系，故用被动语态形式，排除B项，选C。【答案】C知识要点要点二短语1.holdup举起；提出（作为榜样）；延误，阻滞归纳拓展holdback阻挡，忍住，抑制holdon坚持住；（电话用语）请稍等，不要挂断holdout维持；抵抗holdone’sbreath屏住气知识要点例句：ThesteelstrikeinU.S.mayholdupproductionofallnewcarsforseveralmonths.Theyholduphisbehaviourasamodel.Thefatherhelduptheboyoverhishead.Ithinktheenginewillholdouttillwegethome.ThenIcanhaveitrepairto.知识要点【链接训练】Therewasabigholeintheroadwhich_______thetraffic.A.tookupB.broughtbackC.keptbackD.heldup【解析】句意为：公路上有个大坑阻碍了交通。holdup“延误，阻滞”，符合题意。takeup“占据，从事”；bringback“带回”；keepback“扣留，隐瞒”。【答案】D知识要点2.asksb.afavour请某人帮忙归纳拓展(1)askafavourofsb./asksb.afavour请某人帮忙dosb.afavour/doafavourforsb.帮某人一个忙infavourof赞成，支持，有利于inone’sfavour受（某人）喜爱的，对（某人）有利的infavour得宠的；流行的outoffavour失宠的；不流行的(2)favoursb.withsth.对（某人）施予……（的恩惠）favoursth.有助于……知识要点例句：CanIaskyouafavour?DomeafavourandturntheradiodownwhileI’monthephone,willyou?劳驾，我在打电话，把收音机的声音关小点儿好吗？Washeinfavourofthedeathpenalty?(死刑)Wouldyoupleasefavouruswithyourpresence?你能否大驾光临？知识要点【链接训练】Thewa