高一英语必修一-unit1-Friendship-重点单词、短语、句型和语法

Unit1Friendship重点单词1.addaddupadduptoaddtoaddAtoB观察思考1).Pleaseaddupthesenumbersandseehowmuchtheyaddupto.45+62+48=1552).Willyouaddmoresugartothecoffee?合计，加起来总计达，总共有增添，增加给……加上;往……添加3).Theflowersaddtothebeautyofourschool.Addupto一般不用于被动语态，addup如果是代词作宾语应该将其放在add和up之间。(1)Hiswholeschooleducation___________onlyoneyear.(2)Hisillness_________thefamily’strouble.(3)Wehaveplantedflowersandgreentreesaroundthebuildings,which___thebeautyofthecity.A.addto.B.addup.C.addupto.D.areaddedto4).ThecostofthetriptoHongKong_____$1000.A.addstoB.addsupC.addsupto5)Ifyou43,youwillget7.addedtoaddeduptoaddto2.…till/until…直到…not…until…直到…才…e.gIworkedtill/untilmidnight.Ididn’tleavetheofficeuntilmidnight.(和延续性动词连用)(和瞬间性动词连用)calm只用于指气候、海洋等风平浪静；也可以指人，表示安静的，镇静的。quiet指没有吵闹声的，没有噪音的，强调声音很低、很小或者全然无声still可以指环境的安静，也可以指姿态保持一动不动silent强调不发表意见，也可以指寂静，强调没有声音或者沉默不语calm,calmdown,quiet,still,silent1).Theexcitedboyfinally_____________.2).Inclassyoucan’talwayskeep________.3).Pleasebe_________.Classbegins.4).Keep________.Thephotographerisready.5).Afterthestormtheseabecame________.6)Whenfacingdanger,oneshouldkeep_______;7)Whentakenphotos,oneshouldkeep_______;8)Whensomeoneelseisasleep,oneshouldkeep_______;9)Inclass,oneshouldn’tkeep______abouttheteacher’squestions.calmeddownsilentquietstillcalmcalmstillquietsilent4.getitrepairedgetsth.done请人做某事(非亲自动手)=havesth.done上周我去城里剪头发了.LastweekIwenttothetownto_____________________.爸爸明天要去检查身体.TomorrowDaddywill________________________.get/havemyhaircut.have/gethimselfexaminedgetsb.doingsth.getsb.todosth.让某人一直做某事让某人做某事havesb.doingsth.havesb.dosth.让某人一直做某事让某人做某事5.concernbeconcernedabout/for…beconcernedwith…Thesurveyisconcernedwithhonesty.Theparentsareconcernedaboutthehealthoftheirson.asfarassb.isconcerned=inone’sopinion就某人而言,在某人看来AsfarasIamconcerned,thepriceofoilwillcontinuetoincrease.挂念，关心与…有关，涉及归纳总结beconcernedwithsth.和……有关beconcernedaboutsth.担心/关心某事即学即用Thisnovelwasconcerned_____theSecondWorldWar,whilemostteenagersaremoreconcerned______thehero’slovestory.A.with;aboutB.with;atC.for;aboutD.about;withA6.shouldhavedone本来应该做某事(而实际没做,含有责备的意味)shouldnothavedone本来不该做某事(而实际已做)1).Youarelate.You________________________________.(早五分钟来）2).Helooksupset.I_________________________________.(本不该告诉他这个坏消息）shouldhavecomefiveminutesearliershouldn’thavetoldhimthebadnewscouldnothavedone一定没有做过某事他一定没有去过北京。Hecouldn’thavebeentoBeijing.你考砸了，你一定没有努力。Youfailedintheexam,youcouldn’thaveworkedhard.区别下组词：couldhavedonemusthavedoneshould(not)havedone1)Youmusthaveforgottentoturnoffthelightlastnight.Thelightisstillonnow.(过去)一定做过某事2)Shecouldhavestayedwithmysister.Butshedidn’ttellmeshestayedatNewYorkatthattime.（过去）本来能够做（但实际上没有做）3)Theyshouldn’thaveleftwithoutsayinggoodbye.（过去）本来不应该做，但实际上做了。4）Youarelate.Youshouldhavecomehere5minutesago.（过去）本来应该做，但实际上没有做。7.cheatn.欺骗，骗子，欺骗手段vt.&vi欺骗，骗取，欺诈，作弊cheatsb(out)ofsth骗取某人的某物cheatsbintodoing骗某人做cheatat/in作弊，作假，行骗*Hewascaughtcheatingintheexam.他考试作弊时被当场抓获。8.listn.目录；名单；一览表vt.列举eg.Imustmakealistofthingstobuy.我得列个购物单。我得列个购物单。Imustlistthethingstobuy.makealistof=list9.upset归纳总结(sth.)upsetsb.(sb.)upsetsth.（某人）打/upsetaplanbeupsetabout/over/atsth.upsetone’sstomach即学即用（1）Thereisnopoint(为此事烦恼).（2）(你别为这事烦恼了)—let’sjustforgetit.gettingupsetaboutitDon’tupsetyourselfaboutit!10.ignore归纳总结ignoresb./sth.不理睬某人/ignorancen.无知；愚昧；不知道beinignoranceof/aboutsth.ignorantadj.beignorantthat...beignorantof/aboutsth.即学即用（1）我们不能不考虑他们的劝告.Wecan’taffordto____________________.（2）他对现代科技一无所知.He’scompletely______________moderntechnology.ignoretheiradviceignorantabout11.settlevi.安家；定居；停留；vt.使定居；安排；settledown舒适地坐下(或躺下);定居;安静/settlein/into习惯于;settleon选定,settleup付清账单即学即用(1)Withalotofdifficultproblems_______,themanagerfeltlikeacatonhotbricks.A.settledB.answeredC.tosettleD.toanswer(2)Thevoyagewascompleted,soJamesCookmadeuphismindtodowninLondon.A.settleB.writeC.setD.sitCA12.sufferv.遭受；忍受；经历suffer作及物动词时，其后跟的宾语常是pain,loss,defeat,punishment,hardship等。在表示“患（某种疾病）”时要用sufferfrom。suffer作不及物动词，表“受到损失/损害”时，其主语一般是物。即学即用（1）Duringthewar,he________muchpain.A.issufferedB.sufferedC.wassufferedD.wassufferedfrom（2）Itistobe_______thatyourhealthis______sinceyou’vebeensittingbythedeskalldaylong.A.expecting;sufferingB.expected;sufferingC.expecting;sufferedD.expected;sufferedBB重点短语1.gothrough1)经历；经受；遭到togothroughtwostages经历两个阶段Thesecountrieshavegonethroughtoomanywars.这些国家饱经战火。2)完成；做完3)通过；批准ThelawhasgonethroughParliament.议会已经通过了这项法案。(Parliament)Theirplanswentthrough.他们的计划得到了批准。1）Theylivedahappylifeaftergoingthroughsomanybadthings.2)Theywentthroughourluggageatthecustoms.3）Ialwaysstartthedaybygoingthroughmye-mails.4）Ihavegonethroughalltheenvelops.5）Howlongwillyougothroughthisbook?经历，遭受仔细检查，审查浏览，翻阅用完，用掉看完，完成go的相关短语goaftergoagainst违反，与……goaheadgobygooffgoongoover2.setdown1)放下，搁下,使坐下2)记下，记载，写下HowshallIsetmyselfdowninthehotelregister?在旅馆的登记簿上，我应如何写自己的身份呢？I’llsetyou________onthecornerofyourstreet.A.downB.offC.upD.out3)让/叫…下车set的相关短语setabout(doingsth.)setout(todosth.)setasidesetbacksetfreesetoffsetoutsetupsetanexamplesetfireto...=set...onfire纵火烧即学即用（1Passengersmaybeandpickeduponlyattheofficialstops.（2Thebadweathe