How-to-be-true-to-Yourself概述

--DenisWaitleyUnit5HowtoBeTruetoYourself?1.Pre-readingActivityFilmepisode1PinocchioQuestionsforComprehension:1.WhatdoesFairy’s“arealboy”connote?2.WhatroledoesFairyhopeCrickettoplayinguidingPinocchio'sbehavior?1.Pre-readingActivityFilmepisode2ThedevilwearsPradaQuestions:1.WhatdoyouthinkofMiranda’slifeaccordingtothevideo?She’satypicalcelebrity.Sheenjoyspeople’sattention.Sheliveshighandhaslotsofluxuries.2.IfyouwereAndrea,wouldyouleaveorstay?Honestyisthebestpolicy.诚实为上策。Anhonestman‘swordisasgoodashisbond.诚实人的诺言实际上就是他的保证书。Poorbuthonest.虽贫穷，要诚实。Knaverymayserve,buthonestyisbest.欺诈可能有用，诚实却是上策。Lyingisthefirststeptothegallows.说谎是上断头台的第一步。Apromiseisweightierthanonethousandgold.一诺千金。Thoughaliebewelldrest,itiseverovercome.谎言装扮虽不错，到头总会被揭露。Followyourowncourse,andletpeoplesay.---Dante2.Pre-readingActivity:quotation谦虚使人进步，骄傲使人落后.---毛泽东Modestyhelpsonetomakeprogress;conceitmakesonelagbehind谦固美名，过谦者，宜防其诈.---朱熹尺有所短；寸有所长。物有所不足；智有所不明.---屈原3.Whatisintegrity[in’teɡriti]?Integritymeansyouareupright正直,honest,andsincereinallyoudo,andinallthingsyouactjustlyandhonorably.Youputhonesty,senseofduty,andsoundmoralprinciplesaboveallelse.正直,诚实,诚信Apersonwithintegritydoesn’tjust“talkthetalk,”sheorhealso“walksthewalk.Awhitelie在某些情况下,那些“善意的谎言”是出于安慰、鼓励、帮助他人的目的，而将一些负面的事实加以掩饰，那是与人为善的行为，与不负责任、不讲信用、损人利己的弄虚作假行为完全不能相提并论。3.Whatisintegrity?Howdoestheauthordefineintegrity?Integritymeanshavingapersonalstandardofmoralityandethicsandthatisnotrelativetothesituationathand.Integrityisaninnerstandardforjudgingyourbehavior.(Para.2)Integritymeansyoudowhatyoudobecauseit’srightandnotjustfashionableorpoliticallycorrect.(Para.15)Paraphrase4.ThreekeyprinciplesoftheIntegrity(1)Standfirmlyforyourconvictionsinthefaceofpersonalpressure.Whenyouareright,youcan’tbackdown.(2)Alwaysgiveotherscreditthatisrightfullytheirs.Don’tbeafraidofthosewhomighthaveabetterideaormightevenbesmarterthanyouare.(3)Behonestandopenaboutwhatyoureallyare.Facerealityandbeadultinyourresponsestolife’schallenges.Andthewriterexplainstheprinciplesbyexamplesandpersuasion.franksincerestraightfairjusticalhonestbravekindgenerousseek(the)truthfromfactsThinkandactasoneUpholdthetruthThetreeofintegritySelf-respectConscienceSticktoprincipleNotjealousgenuineKeeppromiseuprightconfident5.OralPractice1.Doyouhearsomestoriesabouthonesty/integrity？Doyouknowsomeonewithintegrity?2.Whatdoyouthinkofhonesty/integrity?3.Howtobeantruetoyourself?AnIntroductiontotheAuthoroneofthemostsought-afterkeynotespeakersandproductivityconsultantsintheworldtodayDenisWaitley(1933-DenisWaitleyQuotationsResponsibility:Asignofwisdomandmaturityiswhenyoucometotermswiththerealizationthatyourdecisionscauseyourrewardsandconsequences.Youareresponsibleforyourlife,andyourultimatesuccessdependsonthechoicesyoumake.Friendship:Asmileisthelightinyourwindowthattellsothersthatthereisacaring,sharingpersoninside.ProblemSolving:Don'tdwellonwhatwentwrong.Instead,focusonwhattodonext.Spendyourenergiesonmovingforwardtowardfindingtheanswer.OvercomingFailure:Failureshouldbeourteacher.Failureisdelay,notdefeat.Itisatemporarydetour,notadeadend.Failureissomethingwecanavoidonlybysayingnothing,doingnothing,andbeingnothing.OvercomingFailure:Forgetabouttheconsequencesoffailure.Failureisonlyatemporarychangeindirectiontosetyoustraightforyournextsuccess.OvercomingFailure:Whenyoumakeamistakeorgetridiculedorrejected,lookatmistakesaslearningexperiences,andridiculeasignorance.Lookatrejectionaspartofoneperformance,notasaturndownoftheperformer.Life:Viewlifeasacontinuouslearningexperience.StyleofWriting/Genre(文艺作品的体裁;类型)Amixedgenreofexpositionandargumentation:Intermofexposition,itisdevelopedbythestrategyof“classification”.Itexhibitsthelogicsofargumentation.Classificationusedinexpositorywriting:Dividethingsintogroupsortypessothatthosewithsimilarcharacteristicsareinthesamegroup.Todealwithcomplexorabstracttopicsbybreakingabroadsubjectintosmaller,neatlysortedcategories.Todefine“integrity”;Toweighitsimportanceincurrenttimes;Toarguethatintegrityis“inshortsupply”;Toshowwhyintegrityhasitsworth;Toarguethatintegrity“willwintheday”.Threadofargumentinthetext:StructuralAnalysisoftheTextThesisIntegrityisofparamountimportanceinallsocialactivities.Integritymayconsistofthreelifeprinciples.Alifeofprinciplewillwintheday.StructuralAnalysisoftheTextPartOne(1-2)Prefacepersonalstorytointroducetheconcept“integrity”theimportanceofintegrityvs.itsgettingscarcerthenecessitytowriteabouttheconceptStructuralAnalysisoftheTextPartTwo(3-14)DeductivemethodinexplanationofeachprincipleoftheIntegrityTriadLogicsamongthethreeprinciples:ParallelExteriorInteriorMacroMicroStructuralAnalysisoftheTextPartThree(15)ConclusionTheauthorfurtherexplainswhatintegritymeansandpointsoutwhatbenefitandprospectalifeofprinciplewillbringyou.Torephrasethedefinitionofintegrity;Toreiteratethesignificanceofintegrity.BackgroundInformationRussianNestingDollBackgroundInformationSiren,inGreekmythology海妖塞壬/莎琳agroupofseanymphsrepresentedwiththeheadofawomanandthebodyofabirddaughtersofAchelous([希神]河神),inhabitedanislandsur