必修五unit2

1.consist组成；在于；一致consist（v.）------consistent(adj.)consistofbemadeupofbecomposedofconsistin在于；存在于liein由...组成HowmanycountriesdoestheUKconsistof?1.大不列颠由多少个国家组成？Warmingupconsistof=bemadeupof,becomposedof由…组成Waterconsistsofhydrogen(氢气)andoxygen(氧气)(注意:consistof不能用于被动语态和进行时态)=Waterismadeupofhydrogenandoxygen.2.这个班有30个女生和20个男生.3.我们班由40个同学组成。Ourclassconsistsof40students.=Ourclassismadeupof40students.4.40个同学组成了我们班。40studentsmakeupourclass.consistin/liein基于,在于,存在…之中幸福不在于你有多少钱。ThebeautyofVeniceconsistsinthestyleofitsancientbuilding.威尼斯的美在于它具有古代建筑物的风格。Hapinessdoesn'tconsistinhowmuchmoneyyouhave.consistwith...beconsistentwith...你言行不一。Whatyousaiddoesn'tconsistwithwhatyoudid.Whatyousaidisn'tconsistentwithwhatyoudid.和......一致用consistof和consistin填空1.Thisclub_____________onehundredmembers.2.Thehappinessofacountry___________thefreedomofitspeople.consistsofconsistsin2.divide“把一个整体分成若干个部分”常与into,among,between搭配divide….into把…分成dividesth.among/betweensb.在…分配divide…by…用…除以Englandcanbedividedintothreemainareas.Pre-reading1.英国可以分成三大部分。divide…into/bedividedinto把…分成让我们把这块蛋糕分成三份.Let’sdividethecakeintothree.辨析:divide,separateHe____________thebigeggs__________thesmallones.Theworldis_______________fivecontinents.dividedintoseparatedfrom老师把班级分成两个小组。Theteacher_______theclass____twogroups.台湾海峡把台湾和福建隔开。TheTaiwanStrait________Taiwan_____Fujian.divideinto,separatefromdividedintoseparatesfromAssignmentWe________thejob_________fivepartsandeachmandidonepart.A.divided;intoB.separated;intoC.divided;fromD.separated;fromA指把原来连在一起的，可靠近的东西分开3.clarifyvt.澄清,讲清楚;阐明vi.澄清,清楚,明了;易懂事Couldyouclarifythequestion？你能解释这个问题吗？Hismindsuddenlyclarified.他的头脑突然清醒了.拓展:clarificationn.satisfypurify4.breakaway(fromsb./sth.)脱离,破除1)对他而言，摆脱坏习惯不是容易的事情。Itisnoteasyforhimtobreakawayfrombadhabits.2)那个人摆脱了他的侍卫。Themanbrokeawayfromhisguards.break的常用短语breakintobreakoutbreakupbreakthroughbreakinbreakdown突围/破突然爆发分解，解散，终止，结束强行闯入插嘴(机器、车辆),坏了breaktherulesbreaktherecords违反规则打破记录breakdown1).Hiscarbrokedownonthewaytoworkthismorning.2).Hishealthbrokedownunderthepressureofwork.3).Hebrokedownandweptwhenheheardthenews.4).Talksbetweenthetwocountrie-shavecompletelybrokendown.(会谈)破裂,失败(汽车等)出故障;(人的健康)变得恶劣;(情感)失控breakout,breakin,breakawayfrom,breakdownHiscar__________ontheroadyesterday.Thewar_________in1992.WhenIwasreadingathome,he_________.Youshould_____________suchbadhabits.brokedownbrokeoutbrokeinbrokeawayfrom老师把班级分成两个小组。Theteacher_______theclass____twogroups.台湾海峡把台湾和福建隔开。TheTaiwanStrait________Taiwan_____Fujian.divideinto,separatefromdividedintoseparatesfrom[U]信贷/信任/赞扬5.credit1)Thebankrefusedfurthercredittothecompany.贷款2)Ididnotgivecredittoherstory.相信[C]学分3)Youmustdoeverythingyoucantogaincreditwhenyougetintoanewenvironment.4)Shewasgiventhecreditforwhatshehaddone.赞扬信任toone’scredit值得赞扬；为某人增光Tohiscredit,Jacknevertoldanyoneexactlywhathadhappened.杰克对所发生的事守口如瓶，值得赞扬。toyourcredit,youhavepassedsuchadifficultexamination.6.convenience1)Hethinksonlyofhisownconvenience.②[c]便利设施；方便的用具2)Thehousehasallthemodernconveniences.①[u]方便，便利，合宜convenientadj.方便的，便利的，合宜的aconvenientplace/time＜习惯搭配＞for(thesakeof)convenience为了方便起见atone’sconvenience在方便的时候beconvenientto/forsb.…对某人方便beconvenientforsb.todo…对某人做某事方便1)Ikeepmyreferencebooksnearmydeskforconvenience.为了图方便,我把参考书放在书桌前。2)Comeherewheneveritisconvenienttoyou.4)Itwasnotconvenientforhimtocomeherenow.3)Willthe3:50trainbeconvenientforyou?5)Pleasecomeatyourconvenience.不论你什么时候有时间都可以过来。你明天开始工作方便吗？Willitbeconvenientforyoutostartworktomorrow?8.attractv.吸引，引诱attraction[U]吸引;吸引力[C]吸引物;喜闻乐见的事物attractiveattractivelyadj.有吸引力的，诱人的adv.有吸引力地，诱人地1）她首先吸引我的是她的幽默感.Whatfirstattractedmetoherwashersenseofhumour.2）你认为是什么吸引人们到大城市来的？Whatdoyouthinkattractspeopletobigcities?SummerPalaceisamajortouristattraction.Youhaveleftoutthemostimportantwordinthissentence.你在这一句里漏掉了最重要的一个词.Becarefulnottoleaveoutanyletterwhenrememberingwords.9.leaveout省去;遗漏;不考虑当你记单词的时候不要遗漏任何字母。关于leave的其它短语Don’t____me____whenyou’regivingouttheinvitations!A.leave;outofB.leave;forC.cross;outD.leave;outDIncopyingthispaper,heiscarefulnotto_______anywords.A.leavebehindB.leaveasideC.leaveoffD.leaveoutDMr.Whitewill______Boston______Beijingtomorrowwithhislife.A.leave;outB.leave;forC.leave;/D.leave;toI’msorryforleavingyou______intherainforanhour.A.towaitB.waitedC.waitingD.tobewaitedBC9.Plus加上，正的3plus3is6.3and3is63addedto6is9.9minus3is6.3times3is9.18dividedby3is6.10.quarrel争吵；吵架quarrelwithsbabout/oversthhaveaquarrelwithsbabout/oversth为某事而跟某人吵架他们经常因为钱而吵架。Theyarealwaysquarrellingwitheachotherovermoney.11.taketheplaceof代替=replaceElectrictrainshavetakentheplaceofsteamtrainsinEngland.在英国，电气化火车已经取代了蒸汽机车。如今塑料已代替了许多旧的材料。Nowadaysplasticshavetakentheplaceofmanyoldmaterials.11.taketheplaceof取代，代替=takeone’splace/replaceinplaceofinsteadofinsteadgiveplaceto让位于…inplace/outofplace在适当/错误的位置aplaceofinterest我不能亲自去开会，所以玛丽将代替我去。Ican’tgotothemeetingmyself,soMarywilltakemyplace.运动会什么时候举行？Whenwillthespotsmeettakeplace?Iarrangedthebooksontheshelves.HewouldliketoarrangethemeetingforFriday.Iarrangedtomeethimatsix.Ihavearrangedthatoneofmystaffwillmeetyouattheairport.12.arra