各种词性后缀一览表(最常用的)

各种词性后缀一览表(最常用的)1.名词后缀1)-or/er/ess/crat/cis:做某件事情或职业的人或物：worker,debtor2)-acy,表示性质，状态，境遇democracy,accuracy,diplomacyobedience3)-ance,-ence表示性质，状况，行为，过程，总量，程度”importance,diligence,difference,4)-ancy,-ency,表示性质，状态，行为，过程frequency,urgency,efficiency,5)-bility,表示动作，性质，状态possibility,flexibility,feasibility,6)-dom,表示等级，领域，状态freedom,kingdom,wisdom7)-hood,表示资格，身份,年纪，状态childhood,manhood,falsehood8)-ion,-sion,-tion,-ation,-ition,表示行为的过程，结果，状况action,solution,conclusion,destruction,expression_r,correction9)-ism,表示制度，主义，学说，信仰，行为socialism,criticism,colloquialism,heroism10)-ity,表示性质，状态，程度”purity,reality,ability,calamity11)-ment,表示行为，状态，过程，手段及其结果treatment,movement,judgment,punishment,argument12)-ness,表示性质，状态，程度goodness,kindness,tiredness,friendliness13)-ship,表示情况，性质，技巧，技能及身份，职业”hardship,membership,friendship14)-th,表示动作，性质，过程，状态depth,wealth,truth,length,growth15)-tude,表示性质，状态，程度latitude,altitude(海拔)16)-ure,表示行为，结果exposure,pressure,failure,procedure(手续)，17-grapy,表示……学，写法”biography,calligraphy,geography18)-ic,ics,表示……学……法logic,mechanics,electronics,linguistics19)-ology,表示……学……论”biology,zoology,technology(工艺学)20)-nomy,表示……学……术astronomy,economy,bionomy(生态学)2.形容词后缀(1)带有“属性，倾向，相关”的含义1)-able,-ible,visible,flexible2)名词-ish,foolish,bookish,selfish(注意accomplish,vanish)3)-ive,active,sensitive,productive4)-like,manlike,childlike5)名词-ly,manly,fatherly,scholarly,motherly6)-some,troublesome,handsome7)-ful,beautiful,wonderful,helpful,truthful8)-ous,dangerous,generous,courageous,various9)-ent,violent10)-most,foremost,topmost11)less,表示否定，countless,stainless,wireless3.动词后缀1)-ize,ise,表示做成，变成，……化“modernize,mechanize,democratize,organize2)-en,表示使成为，引起，使有”quicken,weaken,soften,harden3)-fy,表示使……化,使成”beautify,purify,intensify,signify,simplify4)-ish,表示使，令”finish,abolish,diminish,establish5)-ate,表示“成为……，处理，作用”separate,operate,indicate4.副词后缀(形容词)-ly：bad→badly坏地/恶劣地，careful→carefully小心地-wise(OE)：clock→clockwise(a./adv.)顺时针方向的(地);like→likewise同样地-wards：out→outwards向外面地，north→northwards向北方地