初一英语完形填空解题技巧

Brainstorm•完形填空考查学生什么呢？？？完形填空的解题技巧1）根据上下文语境解题5）根据生活常识及文化背景解题4）根据词语固定搭配及辨析解题2）根据句段间的逻辑推理关系解题3)根据词汇的复现解题1）上下文语境例1第一段JohnisaChineseboy.ButnowheisintheUK.HeliveswithMr.andMrs.GreeninLondon.Theyareverynicetohim,buttheylikedifferent3.()3.A.drinkB.fruitC.foodD.vegetables看接下来三段开头部分：Forbreakfast,Mr.andMrs.Greenwouldlikemilk,eggsandsomevegetables.Mumuwouldlikemilkandeggs,buthewouldn‘tlikevegetables.Lunchis……Fordinner,………例2:OnChristmasEveafewdaysago,anEnglishcouple,theHardens,gotaveryspecialcall.Itwasonlya20-secondcallbutitwasvery____1____.TheHardens’15-year-olddaughterhasgoneaway（离家出走）sixmonthsbefore.OnChristmasEvesherangthem.“I’mphoningtowishyouahappyChristmas,”shesaid,“Iloveyou.”1.A.interestingB.importantC.difficultD.boring例3:Mymotheroftenaskedme，“Whatisthemostimportantpartofthebody?”Ithoughtsoundwasveryimportanttousashumans，soIsaid．“My17，Mommy．”Shesaid，“No．Manypeoplearedeaf（聋的）…”17.A.earsB.eyesC.bodyD.head学科网2）逻辑推理关系上下文逻辑关系，如转折关系、让步关系、因果关系、递进关系、对比关系等。例1：Heisveryclever,_2_heneverspeaks.A.andB.forC.butD.as例2：Therewillbe____intheevening.Soyoushouldtakeanumbrellaoraraincoatwhenyougoout.A.sunB.snowC.rainD.wind例3：Therainwill____intheeveninganditwillturnfine.A.beginB.liveC.stopD.take例4：Whenwetalked,Idiscovered（发现）somedifferencesinschoollifebetweentheUSandChina.Forexample,eachclasslastsfiftyminutesintheUS.Itisalittle____thanthatinChina.Weusuallyhaveforty-fiveminutesineachclass.A.shorterB.longerC.earlierD.later3)词汇的复现词汇的复现包括：原词复现、同义词复现、反义词复现、概括词复现和注释性复现。例1：Whenyoucrossastreet,youmustlooktothe__4__firstandthenleft.4.A.leftB.rightC.busesD.front例2：Hiseyesaresmallbuthisearsare__4___4.A.bigB.smallC.shortD.tall反义词复现现象例1：WhenyougobybusinEngland,youhavetobe__6__.Alwaysrememberthetrafficmovesontheleft.Soyoumustbecareful.6.A.safeB.busyC.dangerousD.careful原词复现例2：You'llseeanew_1_atahospitalnearLondonifyougothere.Heisveryclever,butheneverspeaks.Hecanwork24hoursadayandnevergetstired.HeisDr.Robot.1.A.sickpersonB.nurseC.chemistD.doctor例3：IfIsay“please__8__forus!”,hedancestothemusic.8.A.walkB.speakC.danceD.run4)词语固定搭配例1：Someofthemoftenmakephonecallstohimandthankhim____hiswork.AtoBforCofDandThanksb.forsth例2：At8:00it'stime____thenews.AtoBforCofDinIt’stimeforsth.例3：ThenIhavetohelpmymother___dinner.A.makeB.makingC.doD.doingHelpsb.dosth例4：Hestarteddrawingwhenhewasthreeyearsold,andwhenhewasfivehewasalreadyvery___1___atit.1.A.poorB.sadC.gladD.goodbegoodatsth.5)生活常识及文化背景知识例1MikeisanEnglishman.Helivesinatallbuildinginthe_____London.A.countryB.townC.cityD.village例2：LeonardodaVinci（达芬奇）beganworkingontheMonaLisa,oneofthemostfamous______ofalltime,in1503.A.paintingsB.moviesC.songsD.books例3：Allovertheworldpeopleswimforfun.Swimmingisenjoyedbypeopleofages,fromtheveryyoungtotheveryold.A.allB.noneC.someD.both英语完形填空解题思路跳过空格，通读全文，把握大意结合选项，综合考虑，初定答案再读全文，仔细检查What’sthemainideaofthepassage?Itisabout___________实战演练一、跳过空格，通读全文，把握大意二、结合选项，综合考虑，初定答案三、再读全文，仔细检查ItwasSundayyesterday.Henrywasn’t__1__home.Hewasona__2__toPeople’sPark.Anoldmangotonthebus.Henrystoodupand__3__tohim,“Comeandsithere,please.”Hehelpedtheoldman__4__.“Thanks__5__,goodboy,”theoldmansaid.“You’rewelcome,”saidHenry.1.A.inB.onC.atD.of2.A.wayB.zooC.busD.car3.A.spokeB.saidC.toldD.say4.A.goforB.getonC.sitdownD.takeout5.A.alittleB.alotC.abitD.afewatsaidsitdownalotbus原词复现固定搭配原词复现固定搭配Thebuswenton.Thirtyminuteslater,itstopped__6__thepark.Henrygotoffthebusandsaid__7__totheoldman.Theoldmansmiled(微笑)athiminafriendlyway.Henrywentintothepark.__8__ofthepeoplethereareoldmen.He__9__alotofflowersandtrees,andhealso__10_manyphotos.Hespentahappyweekend___hehelpedothersandhadagoodtimeinthe12.6.A.nextB.throughC.nearD.to7.A.helloB.goodbyeC.yesD.Thanks8.A.MostB.EachC.EveryD.ALL9.A.foundB.lookedC.sawD.watched10.A.didB.drewC.putD.took11.A.becauseB.butC.whenD.and12.A.homeB.mallC.mountainD.park上下文语境原词复现tooksawmostgoodbyenearparkbecause生活常识词语辨析逻辑固定搭配完形填空的解题技巧课堂小结1）根据上下文语境解题2）根据句段间的逻辑推理关系解题3)根据词汇的复现解题4）根据词语固定搭配及辨析解题5）根据生活常识及文化背景解题完形填空口诀•快速跳空读全文，不要急于看选项；•研究挖空前后空，线索复现再寻找；•再看选项寻搭配，词义辨析看情景；•注意连接信号词，上文下文联系紧。