新概念英语第一册-11-12课

dictation小测试假设有一天你不小心在森林里迷路，这个时候忽然有四种鸟类出现在你面前，并各自停在不同的方向对你说“出口在这边啊！”那么你会相信哪种鸟类的话呢？A、雄鹰B、鹦鹉C、猫头鹰D、鸵鸟选择A：不辨是非易骗度：★★★★★只要别人用严肃的表情对你说话，你就会上当，而且只要以权威的语气来骗你，你就会立即照做。选择B：全凭直觉易骗度：★★★你表面精明，但你的判断全凭外表，只要对方长得一副好好先生的样子，你就会立刻上当，是典型的以貌取人一族。选择C：警觉性高易骗度：★你被骗的可能性甚低，因为你的警戒心强，对任何事都抱着怀疑的态度，别人若想欺骗你是相当困难的。选择D：憨直老实人易骗度：★★★★你十分相信熟人，至今被骗过的经验一定多得数不清，朋友想骗你上当是件超级简单的事。P21lesson11Isthisyourshirt?这是你的衬衫吗？Newwordswhose谁的white白色的blue蓝色的catch抓住perhaps大概father父亲mother母亲sister姐妹brother兄弟tie领带blouse女衬衫his他的her她的★whose谁的•whose（特殊疑问词）：用于询问所有关系。对形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、名词所有格的两种情况（形容词性和名词性）进行提问。•Thatismyhandbag.(针对划线部分提问)whose•Thatismyhandbag.(针对划线部分提问)•Thatiswhosehandbag?(×)•Whosecaristhat?(√)•Thisismyhouse.•Whosehouseisthis?•或Whoseisthishouse?•(请造句)•Itismypet.•Whosepetisit?表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythemsheherititI.人称代词:人称代词又分为主格和宾格形式.主格通常做主语。宾格通常做动词或介词的宾语.e.g.I’manurse.1.Couldyouhelpme?2.MumoftentakesustotheparkonSunday.3.It’sacat.Wecallit“kitty”4.Whoknowshim?5.Theyaregoingtothecinemawithher.表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词其人称和数的变化见下表。人称类别单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs汉语我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他（她、它）们的II.物主代词又分为形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词.形容词性的物主代词:相当于形容词,后面要跟名词,指定名词的所属对象.名词性的物主代词:相当于一个名词,必须单独使用，后面不能再跟名词.e.g.Yourschoolissmall,mineisbig.(=myschool)1.Thisisnotyourpen.Yoursisonthedesk.(=yourpen)2.Whosebookisthat?It’shers.(=herbook)3.Theirclassroomisonthesecondfloor.Oursisonthethirdfloor.(=ourclassroom)4.Herbikeisblack.Hisisgrey.Mineisblue.(=hisbike,mybike)WrittenexerciesePartAExample:Hansishere.Thatis___car.Hansishere.Thatishiscar.WrittenexercisespartBExample:shirt/TimWhoseisthisshirt?It'shisshirt.★blue蓝色的•①蓝色的，蔚蓝的•②沮丧的，忧郁的•Hismood[mu:d]isblue.他的情绪低落。•Helooksabitblue.他看上去有点儿忧郁。•bluesky蓝天•blues布鲁斯音乐，蓝调•bluecollarworkers蓝领工人•whitecollarworkers白领工人•gold-collarworkers金领工人catchCatchtheball.1.接Catchthethief.2.捕抓Ihavecaughtabadcold.3.伤风，感冒perhaps“或许”，含有“可能这样，也可能不这样”之意，其含义和用法与maybe一样，多用于口语。maybe多用于美国英语。语义强度probably＞perhaps、maybe＞possibly。e.g.1.Perhapswewillbelateforwork．或许我们上班会迟到。2.Perhapswe’dbettertakeabus．也许我们最好乘公共汽车。possiblymaybeprobablyperhaps的区别possiblymaybeprobablyperhaps的区别possibly“或许；也许”，所指的可能性较小，可与can或could连用；与may连用，表示的可能性更小。e.g.1.Itmaypossiblybetrue．也许是真的.2.Pleasecallmeassoonasyoupossiblycan．请尽快给我打电话。3.Couldyoupossiblytellmetheanswer？你能告诉我这个答案吗？possiblymaybeprobablyperhaps的区别probably“很有可能；十之八九”，其语义较强，可能性较大。在否定句中，probably不能紧跟在否定词之后。e.g.Itwillprobablybefinetomorrow．明天大概会是晴天。译：她大概不会来这里。①正：Probablyshewon’tcomehere．②正：Sheprobablywon’tcomehere．③正：Shewon’tcomehereprobably．误：Shewon’tprobablycomehere．listentothetapeandanswerthisquestion:Whoseshirtiswhite?谁的衬衣是白色的readyourandlistentothetapeT:Whoseshirtisthat?T:Isthisyourshirt,Dave?D:No,sir.It'snotmyshirt.D:Thisismyshirt.Myshirtisblue.T:IsthisshirtTim's?D:Perhapsitis,sir.Tim'sshirt'swhite.T:Tim!Tim:Yes,sir?T:Isthisyourshirt?Tim:Yes,sir.T:Hereyouare.Catch!Tim:Thankyou,sir.Whatisthis?blousetiejeansdressshortssweaterpantsskirtjacketT-shirtcoatTeacher:Whoseshirtisthat?Whose…isthat?=shirt.blouse.coat.dress.skirt.suitWhoseisthat…?Teacher:Isthisshirt____?Dave:Perhapsitis,sir.Tim’s_____white.Tim’sshirt’s名词所有格1.在名词后+’s主要用于有生命的事物my_________skirt(我妈妈的裙子)注意：当复数名词以s结尾时，所有格只使用’_______coat(theHans的大衣)mother’stheHans’2.由介词of加名词构成的名词短语多用于无生命的事物windowoftheclassroomcolouroftheshirt这是我的衬衫。Thisismyshirt.这不是我的衬衫。Thisisn'tmyshirt.(isn't=isnot)这是你的衬衫吗？Isthisyourshirt?是的，它是。Yes,itis.不，它不是。No,itisn't.Whoseisthispan?ThispanisHongtailang’s.Whoseisthehair?ThehairisLanyangyang’s.Whoseisthatpocket?ThispocketisDoreamon’s.Whoseisthispan?Whoseisthehair?Whoseisthatpocket?Whosepanisthis?Whosehairisit?Whosepocketisthat?Whoseisthis/that…Whose…isthis/that?Rule1一般情况(单数名词和不以S结尾的复数名词)加-’s：children'sbooks儿童图书today’spaper今天的报纸Rule2以s结尾的复数名词只加’：girls’school女子学校theSmiths’car史密斯家的小汽车Rule3带词尾-s的单数名词，通常仍加’s：theboss’splan老板的计划thehostess’sworry女主人的担心Rule4两并列名词表各自所有时，分别在各名词后加's，表共同所有时，则在第二个名词后加's：Tom'sandJim'sroomTom和Jim各自房间TomandJim'sroomTom和Jim共有的房间Areyougoingtohaveapicnicon____A.Children’sDayB.Childrens’sDayC.ChildrensDayD.ChildrenDayThisis______classroom.A.AnnaandTom’sB.AnnaandTomC.Anna’sandTom’sD.Anna’sandTomRoom211isthe____office.A.doctorsB.doctor’sC.doctors’D.doctors’sWhoseshirtsarethey?Theyare_____.A.hersister'sandKateB.hersisterandKateC.hersisterandKate'sD.hersister'sandKate'sTheyare_____of_______.A.aclassmate;Tom’sB.classmates’;TomC.aclassmate;TomD.classmates;Tom’s___roomisbigandbright.Theylikeitverymuch.A.TomandSamB.Tom'sandSamC.TomandSam'sD.Tom'sandSam's•perhaps•(常常放在句子的开头)•perhaps“或许”含有“可能这样，也可能不这样”•maybe多用于美式英语，和Perhaps含义及用法差不多•probably是这几个单词中，可能性最强的，意思相当于“很有可能，十之八九”•possibly可能性最小Teacher:Tim!Tim:Yes,sir?Teacher:Isthisyourshirt?Tim:Yes,sir.Teacher:Hereyouare.Catch!Tim:Thankyou,sir.倒装的用法Hereismyticket.Hereisyourbook.1.2.Hereyouare.Hereitis.Hereheis.Myticketishere.Youarehere.Whoseshirtisthat?It’sDave’s.Whoseshirtisthis?It’sTim’s.•Whoseisthishandbag?•It’sStella’s.handbagStella’s这是谁的手提包?它是Stella的.•Who