仁爱九年级英语上册-现在完成时专项练习(unit1)

九年级英语练习现在完成时专项练习1、现在完成时：表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果；表示开始于过去并持续到现在的动作或状态。2、结构：助动词have/has+动词的过去分词现在以动词cook为例肯定句Ihavecooked.Hehascooked.否定句Ihaven’tcooked.Hehasn’tcooked.一般疑问句Haveyoucooked?Hashecooked?回答Yes,Ihave.No,Ihaven’t.Yes,hehas.No,hehasn’t.3、现在完成时可以和just（刚刚），already(已经)，yet(还，未)，ever(曾经)，never(从不，从未)，before(之前)，sofar(到目前为止)等词连用。注：already多用于肯定句,yet用于否定句或疑问句，一般放句尾4、现在完成时还可以和“for+时间段”“since+时间点或从句”或“howlong”连用Eg.Shehaslivedherefortenyears.Theyhavetaughtussince2008.5、短暂性动词的完成时态不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用。Eg.Shehascomeherefortwoyears.(×)Shehasbeenherefortwoyears.(√)6、记住下列短暂性动词转化延续性东西的形式。buy---have(买)come---behere(来，在)begin---beon(开始，上演)marry---bemarried(结婚)borrow---keep(借)die---bedead(死)leave---beaway(from)(离开)close---beclosed(关)open---beopened(开)fallill---beill(生病)join---beamemberof/bein(成为、、、、一份子)catchacold---haveacold(感冒)gettoknow---know(知道)puton—wear/bein(穿)7、区别：have/hasbeento去过、、、、、、（表示曾经到过某地，常跟次数连用）have/hasgoneto去了、、、、、(表示已经去某地了，不在说话的地方)have/hasbeenin一直在、、、、（表示逗留某地、、、、时间）一、用“for”或“since”填空。1999oneyearSaturday10o’clocklastweekstwoweeks10hoursagohewasborntwomonthsagooverfivedayswecameherelastyear二、单项选择()1.IBeijingtwice.It’ssobeautiful.A.havegonetoB.havebeentoC.hasbeentoB.went()2.---HowlonghasMariabeenanurse?----.A.SincetwoyearsagoB.SincetwoyearsC.FortwoyearsageD.In2002()3.Hehasn’tfinishedhishomework.A.alreadyB.everC.nevverD.yet()4.Thefilmforhalfanhour.Allofusarelate.A.hasbegunB.hasonC.hasbeenonD.began()5.---HowlonghaveyouChina?---Forthreeyears.A.comebackB.beenawayfromC.leftD.beawayfrom()6.IhavebeentoAmerican,soIknowonlyalittleaboutit.A.alreadyB.everC.neverD.yet()7.---Tom,willyougotoseethefilm“E.T”thisevening?---No,Iwon’t.Iitalready.A.sawB.haveseenC.hasseenD.willsee()8.---Excuseme,isSallyhere?---Sorry,sheBeijingonbusiness.A.hasbeentoB.hasbeeninC.hasgonetoD.havegoneto()9.Theysomebookstheywereinterestedinscience.A.havebought,sinceB.havebought,forB.C.havehad,sinceD.havehad,for()10.---HaveyoueverbeentoQingdao?---.I’veneverbeentherebefore.A.Yes,IhaveB.No,Ihaven’tC.Yes,IdidD.No,Ididn’t()11.Theweatherisverycoldthesedays.Iacoldforafewdays.A.havecaughtB.havehadC.catchD.caught()12.Howlonghaveyouintheparty?A.joinedB.takenpartC.been()13.---Where’syourfather?----Hetothepostoffice.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.wentD.willgo()14.---MayIspeaktoMr.Green?---Sorry.Helondon.Buthe’llbebackintwodays.A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.hasbeeninD.wentto三、完成句子。1、我刚刚丢了我的钱包。Imypurse.2、---他们已经打扫了教室？---打扫了。yet?Yes,.3、这男孩已经病了三天。Theboythreedays.4、Tom离开中国5年了。Tom.5、中国国已经发射了许多卫星到太空。Chinatospace.6、我以前从未到过四川。ISichuanbefore.7、他们结婚十年多了。They.8、直到目前，他已经学习2000多单词。Sofar,.答案：一：用“for”或“since”填空。since1999foroneyearsinceSaturdaysince10o’clocksincelastweeksfortwoweekssince10hoursagosincehewasbornsincetwomonthsagoforoverfivedayssincewecameherelastyear二、单项选择1－5BADCB6－10CBCCB11－14BCBB三、完成句子1.Ihavejustlostmypurse.2.Havetheycleanedtheclassroomyet?Yes,theyhave.3.Theboyhasbeenillforthreedays.4.TomhasbeenawayfromChinaforfiveyears.5.Chinahasalreadysentupmanysatellitestospace.6.IhaveneverbeentoSichuanbefore.7.Theyhavebeenmarriedfortenyears.8.Sofar,hehasalreadylearntmorethan2000words.