您好,欢迎访问三七文档
当前位置:首页 > 中学教育 > 小学英语中常见的句型转换的方法及练习
小学英语中常见的句型转换的方法及练习一、肯定句改否定句的方法——一步法1、在be动词后加not。如:isnot,arenot,amnot,wasnot,werenot;2、在can,should,will等后加not。如:cannot,shouldnot,willnot;3、上述都没有的,在动词前加助动词否定形式don’t/doesn’t/didn’t。4、some改成any。把下面的句子变成否定句。1.SheiswatchingTVnow.2.WegotoschoolonSunday.3.Hisfatherworkshard.4.Jack'smotherisanurse.5.Thecatrunsfast.6.Theylikereadingbooks.7.Mygrandpagivesmeahotdog.8.Tomoftenwalkstoschool.9.Ihaveadoll.10Itiseatingfish.二、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法——三步法11、把be动词放在句首,剩下的照抄,(some改成any,my改成your等,I,we12、把can,shall,will等放到句首,剩下的照抄,(some改成any,my改成your,I改为you等)句点改成问号。13.例如:陈述句:Theyareinthepark.Hecanplaytheguitar..14.一般疑问句:Aretheyinthepark?Canheplaytheguitar?15、上述都没有的,在句首请助动词Do/Does/Did帮忙,剩下的照抄,(some改成any,my改成your等)句点改成问号。.例如:陈述句:Iliketheducks.Helikesthedogs..一般疑问句:Doyouliketheducks?Doeshelikethedogs?.把下列句子变成一般疑问句1.Iamlisteningtomusic.___________________2.Mikeisastudent.________________________3.Sarahcancleantheclassroom.____________________________________4.Theyareinthezoo.________________________________________5.Therearesomeflowersinthevase._____________________________6.Thisismysister._________________________________________1.Weneedsomemasks._________________________________2.SuHaiandSuYangliveinanewhouse.__________________________________________3.Iputabookonmyhead._________________________________________________4.Theysing“Intheclassroom”together._____________________________________________5.Tomlikeslisteningtomusic._______________________________________________三、肯定句改特殊疑问句的方法——四步法1、在一般疑问句的基础上,句首添加一个疑问词即可,可根据划线部分确定是什么疑问词。2、接着找be动词或can,shall,will等放在疑问词后面,若没有、则请助动词do/does/did来帮忙,写在疑问词后面,howmany除外,必须先写物品,再写be动词等。3、划线部分去掉后剩下的内容照抄,(some改成any,my改成your等)句点改成问号。四.句型转换题1.Thegirlissingingintheclassroom.(改为否定句)(改为一般疑问句)2.Theyarelookingforbag.(对画线部分提问)3.Therearetwelvestudentsoverthere.(同上)4.IcanspeakEnglish.(改为一般疑问句)5.Iamwritingnow.(同上)6.Ihaveadeskandachair.(用He做主语改写句子)7.Sheisbuyingsomefoodinthesupermarket.(改为否定句)8.Doesshelikegrowingflowers?(否定回答)9.IwillmakemodelplaneswithmyclassmatesonSunday.(对画线部分提问)10.Thegirldancesbeautifully.(改为感叹句)11.Thewaiterandthewaitressplaytabletenniseveryday.(改为否定句)12.Theboyisstandingontheman'sshoulders.(改为一般疑问句)13.It'steno'clock.(对画线部分提问)五.以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有:what(什么),who(谁),whose(谁的),which(哪个),when(何时),where(哪里),how(怎样),why(为何)等。1.what意为“什么”,用来对“事”或“职业”提问。.Whatisthis?这个是什么?Whatisyourfather?你爸爸是做什么的?2.who意为“谁”,用来对“人”提问。Whoisbehindthedoor?谁在门后?3.whose意为“谁的”,用来对物主代词及名词所有格进行提问.Whosebagisthis?这包是谁的?4.which意为“哪个”,既可以对“人”提问,也可以对“物”提问。whichseasondoyoulikebest?你最喜欢哪个季节?5.when意为“什么时候”,对时间提问。对具体钟点提问用“whattime”。Whendidyouarrive?你什么时候到的?Whattimedoesthefirstclassbegin?几点钟开始第一堂课?6.why意为“为什么”,对原因提问。.Whyareyoulate?你为什么迟到?Whydon’twegototogether?我们为什么不一起去?7.where意为“在哪里”,对地点提问。whereislily?Lily在哪里?8.how意为“怎样”,对方式、程度、状态等提问。Howareyoutoday?你今天怎么样?Howdoyougotoschooleveryday?你每天怎么去学校?选择适当的疑问词填空1.A:____istheboyinblue?B:He’sMike.2.A:_____penisit?B:It’smine.3.A:____isthediary?B:It’sunderthechair.4.A:___istheChirstmasDay?B:The25thofDecember.5、A:_______aretheearphones?B:Theyare25yuan.6、A:_______isthecup?B:It’sblue.7、A:_______isittoday?B:It’sSunday.8、A:_______wasityesterday?B:Itwasthe13thofOctober.9、A:_______thisredone?B:It’sbeautiful.10、A:CanIhavesomepaperandsomecrayons?B:_______?A:Iwanttomakeakite.12、A:_______isyourcousin?B:He’s15yearsold.13、A:_______doyouhavedinner?B:At6o’clock.按要求进行句型转换1.HedoeswellinMaths.(改为否定句)2.MikerunsasfastasBen.(改为一般疑问句)3.JimisgoodatEnglishandMaths.(对画线部分提问)4.Thepolicemancaughtthethief.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)5.Turnrightatthethirdcrossing.(改为否定句)6.HowcanIgettotheshoppingcentre?(改为同义句)7.AretheyAmericancars?(改为单数)8.Don’tgoalongthisstreet.(改为肯定句)9.Igettotheshoppingcentrebybus.(对画线部分提问)10.Italwaysrainsinsummerthere.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)11.It’scoldinwinterthere.(对画线部分提问)12.Ilikeautumnbest.(改为否定句)13.SuYangisaskingBensomequestions.(对画线部分提问)14.Pleaseturnoffthelight.(改为否定句)15.Iknowhistelephonenumber.(改为一般疑问句)16.Thechildrenhaveschooltoday.(改为否定句)17.I’dliketojointhem.(改为一般疑问句)18.Theyaregoingtoseeafilmtomorrow.(对画线部分提问)19.Ilikecollectingstampsandsinging.(改为否定句)20.Heoftencleanshisbedroom.(改为一般疑问句)21.LiuTaoiswateringflowersinthegarden.(对画线部分提问)22.DavidandMikearegoingtoplantingtreesthisafternoon.(对画线部分提问)23.Hedidhishomeworkintheclassroom.(改为否定句)24.WangBingisheavierthanGaoShan.(对画线部分提问)25.TomjumpsasfarasMike.(改为否定句)26.Theboycanjumphigherthanthegirl.(改为否定句)27.LiuTaoneedssomepencils.(改为否定句)28.LiuTaousuallyreadsnewspaper.(改为过去时)
本文标题:小学英语中常见的句型转换的方法及练习
链接地址:https://www.777doc.com/doc-6859931 .html