高三英语(北师大)一轮复习课件：Unit-1-Lifestyles

进入导航页Unit1LifestylesNO.1NO.2NO.3自主学习·对知识面的辐射要宽师生共研·对知识线的归纳要清检测评价·对知识点的掌握要实Unit1LifestylesⅠ.单词—在语境中默写，在联想中积累[写得准]1.vt.认为，猜想2.vi.抱怨；投诉3.vt.转换，转变4.n.午夜，半夜5.n.专家supposeswitchcomplainmidnightexpert6.vt.减少；降低7.vt.忍耐，忍受8.n．&vt.设计9.n.疾病10.vi.要紧，有重大关系11.peacefuladj.平静的；和平的→n．和平→_________adv.和平地；平静地12.relaxingadj.轻松的，放松的→vt.&vi.放松→_______adj.松懈的；放松的reducestanddesignsicknessmatterpeacepeacefullyrelaxrelaxed13.urgentadj.急迫的，紧急的→adv.急迫地，紧急地→n．紧急；催促→vt.催促；极力主张14.boredadj.厌烦的，不感兴趣的→adj.令人厌烦的；无聊的15.stressn．压力→adj.充满压力的，紧张的→n．压力(同义词)urgentlyurgencyurgeboringpressurestressful16.suffervi.遭受(痛苦)，感到疼痛→n．痛苦，苦难→n．受苦者，受难者；患者17.socialadj.社交的；社会的→n．社会18.organisevt.组织→n．组织→n．组织者sufferingsufferersocietyorganisationorganiser19.prefervt.更喜欢；宁愿→n．喜好；偏爱20.volunteern．志愿者vt.&vi.自愿去做→adj.自愿的；志愿的preferencevoluntary21.graduatevi.毕业n．毕业生→n．毕业22.challengen．挑战vt.向……挑战→adj.有挑战性的23.supportvt.&n.支持；支撑→n．支持者；拥护者24.advertisementn．广告→v．做广告→__________n．登广告的人；广告商25.distancen．距离→adj.遥远的26.formaladj.正式的，合礼仪的→adj.非正式的graduationchallengingsupporteradvertiseadvertiserdistantinformal[用得活]用所给词的适当形式填空1.Asatisfiedcustomeristhebest(advertise)thatwehopetohave.2.Mr.Greenisleavingonatriptomorrowandneedsthesepapers__________(urgent)．3.Thepresidentinvitedhimtohisprivatestudyforan__________(formal)talk.4.Theword“business”alsoreferstoan_________(organise)thatprovidesgoodsandservices.5.NotonlywillIearnmuchmoneybutIwillalsogainsome________(society)experiencethroughit.advertisementurgentlyinformalorganisationsocial6.SoonIfoundchildrengot(bore)withstayingindoors.7.Idon'twanttoworkunderandIameagerforajobthatisn't.(stress)8.Thepeoplehopedthatthedisputewastobesolvedandaagreementcouldbesignedassoonaspossible.(peace)9.Nowadayswiththedevelopmentofsociety,many__________liketodoworkwithoutanypay.(volunteer)10.Asawhofromakeyuniversity,hewasofferedasatisfactoryjobafter.(graduate)boredstressstressfulpeacefulpeacefullypeacevolunteersvoluntarygraduategraduatedgraduation11.Inaway,aregoodfordevelopingourstrongcharactersandIlikedoing____________work.(challenge)12.Generallyspeaking,wefeelwhilelisteningtosomemusic.(relax)13.LucysweetsashersnackswhileLilyhasa___________fornuts.(prefer)challengeschallengingrelaxedrelaxingpreferspreference[积得多]1.“容忍，忍受”表达种种①bearvt.忍受②toleratevt.忍受，容忍③standvt.忍受，忍耐④endurevt.忍耐；容忍⑤putupwith忍受，容忍2.聚焦后缀­ness名词①sickness/illness疾病②loneliness孤独，寂寞③darkness黑暗④blindness失明⑤kindness善良⑥carelessness粗心⑦goodness仁慈⑧usefulness有用⑨sadness悲伤⑩happiness快乐3.盘点­ial结尾形容词①beneficial有益的②commercial商业的③facial表面的④financial金融的⑤social社会的⑥official官方的⑦special特别的⑧influential有影响的4.“支持，拥护”家族①advocatevt.提倡；拥护②backvt.支持③supportvt.支持，帮助④standby/for支持⑤infavourof支持，赞同5.后缀­ance名词集锦①assistance援助，协助②performance表演，演奏③appearance出现，露面④acquaintance熟人⑤acceptance接受；认可⑥reliance信赖，依赖⑦distance距离⑧disturbance扰乱⑨importance重要性⑩insurance保险Ⅱ.短语—在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多[写得准]1.(铃、爆竹等)响2.占据；开始从事；拿起3.充满着4.忍受，遭受5.此刻，目前6.数年间7.弄清，查明goofftakeupbefilledwithsufferfromatthemomentovertheyearsmakesure8.结果9.换衣服，更衣10.轮流做某事11.在……中起作用12.追上，赶上；想出，找到13.盼望，期望14.除……之外还；和15.有影响；起作用getchangedtaketurnstodosth.playarole/partincomeupwithlookforwardtoaswellasmakeadifferenceasaresult选用左栏短语填空1.Wearereallyseeingyouagain.2.Thethievesranawaywhentheburglaralarm.3.Maria'smotherisn'twell.Sheoftenheadaches.4.Itisoftenthelittledetailsthat.5.Theyagoodsuggestionforputtingoutmorecarsatthemeetingyesterday.[用得活]lookingforwardtowentoffsuffersfromcameupwithmakeadifference6.Hehorrorwhenheheardthebadnews.7.Hedranktoomuchlastnight.,heoversleptthismorning.8.I'msorryI'vealreadysomuchofyourvaluabletime.wasfilledwithAsaresulttakenup[积得多]1.“get＋过去分词”短语大全②getdressed穿好衣服③gethurt受伤④getlost迷路⑤getarrested被捕⑥getmarried结婚⑦getpromoted升职⑧getbored生厌2.“盼望，期待”短语集汇①hopefor/todo希望/期待(做)②longfor/todo渴望/盼望(做)③lookforwardto盼望，期望④beeagerfor渴望，期待⑤bedyingfor/todo渴望/盼望(做)⑥desiretodo渴望做Ⅲ.句式—在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通[背原句][记句式][会仿用]1.Whatkindoflifestyledoyouthinkthepeoplehave？你认为这些人有什么样的生活方式？doyouthink用作插入语。你认为谁应该对这次事故负责？________________istoblamefortheaccident？Whodoyouthink[背原句][记句式][会仿用]2.IalwaystakemyportableTVandIsitonthestonewallwhilethedogwalksroundinacircle.我总是随身带着手提电视，我坐在石墙上，而小狗围着我转圈。while引导并列句，表转折对比。儿子在家吃美食而父母却在田里辛勤劳作。Thesonwashavingagoodmealathome__theparentswereworkinghardinthefields.while[背原句][记句式][会仿用]3.Iamalwaysthefirstpersontogettotheoffice.我总是第一个到达办公室的人。序数词＋名词＋不定式作后置定语。众所周知，北京已成为第一个既举办过夏季奥运会，又举办冬奥会的城市。Asweallknow,BeijinghasbecomeboththesummerandthewinterOlympics.thefirstcitytohost[背原句][记句式][会仿用]4.Ifindpaintingordrawingveryrelaxing.我发现画画让人很放松。find＋宾语＋宾语补足语。有时你会发现生活单调、枯燥并且你渴望有点改变。Sometimesyoumay_______________________andyouareeagertochangeabit.findlifeboringanddull[背原句][记句式][会仿用]5.Usually,it'ssocrowdedthatIcan'tfindnywheretosit.通常地铁很拥挤，以至于我找不到坐的地方。so...that...引导结果状语从句。歌曲《小苹果》如此优美，以至于我百听不厌。ThesongSmallApplessoundsIwanttolistentoitagainandagain.sosweetthat[背原句][记句式][会仿用]6.Wedon'thavethesameworkhoursthatofficeworkersinthecityhave.我们和城市里在办公室工作的人的上班时间不同。thesame...that...“和……一样”。我们英语老师穿着昨天的那件衣服。OurEnglishteacherwore_____________________hedidyesterday.thesameclothesthat第一板块核心单词归纳集释1．mattervi.要紧，重要；有重大关系n.物质；问题；毛