大学生睡眠质量与焦虑情绪关系的相关研究

20073415ModernPreventiveMedicine,2007,Vol.34,NO.15:1003-8507(2007)15-2830-03:R395.6:A,,,:[],[][][(P0.05);(P0.05);,3()(P0.01)[],:;;;;CORRELATIONANALYSISOFSLEEPINGQUALITYANDANXIETYLEVELINCOLLEGESTUDENTSLIAOTing-ting,ZOUZhi-ling,YANGXun,etal.(DepartmentofPsychology,SouthwestUniversity,Chongqing400715,China)Abstract:[Objective]Toinvestigatethesleepingqualityandanxietylevelincollegestudents,andthecorrelationbe-tweensleepingqualityandanxietylevel.[Methods]878collegestudentsinChongqingwererandomlyselectedtoevaluatetheiractualsleepingqualityandself-anxietylevelbyChineseversionofPittsburghSleepIndexandSelf-AnxietyScale.[Re-sults]Therewasapositivecorrelationbetweensleepingqualityandanxietylevel,andthedifferencesbetweenhighandlowanxietygroupsweresignificantinsleepingquality.Regressionanalysisindicsshowedtheanxietylevelcouldwellpredictthethreecomponentsofsleepingquality(P0.01).[Conclusion]Thereisacorrelationbetweenanxietylevelandsleepingquali-ty,especiallywhichcanbeusedtopredictthethreecomponentsofsleepingquality(sleepingdisturbance,hypnoticsandday-timedisturbance).Keywords:Mentalhealth;Sleepingquality;Anxietylevel;Correlationstudiescollegestudents,12%20%[1,2],,,,,511.1(,)1086,108,878,81%424(48.3%)433(49.3%),21(2.4%)14154318117103,1861736,1923,21.5(SD=2.52)119(13.6%)115(13.1%)82(:(1980-),,,::,,4007159.3%)329(37.5%)205(23.3%),27(3.2%)1.21.2.1(PittsburghSleepQualityIndex,PSQI)[3]18,7,7PSQI,,,,PSQI,8()1.2.2(Self-AnxietyScale,SAS)Zung,20,15,5,501.3,SPSS10.0t,22.1283020073415ModernPreventiveMedicine,2007,Vol.34,NO.15(t=0.105,P0.05),,313.8%(121/878),26.7%(234/878)2.2,,,,1,22.3,27%,27%,5,,,,,32.4,PSQI7,3,432002,1,43%,,,,,,,[3],,,,,,,5.562.69,(5.262.38),[1,2]5.432.66,5.682.72,,13.8%,283120073415ModernPreventiveMedicine,2007,Vol.34,NO.15(13.93%)[4]45.64(SD=10.63),46.18(SD=10.98),,26.7%(2004),:(1),,,,;(2),,,,(3),,,,,,[4,5],[6],,,,,,(PSG),,,,,,3,,[3],,,,,,5,3,,,,,,,,,,[7],,,BrownFranklin[5]Kuroiwa[8],:[1],.[J].,1999,9(5):346-348.[2],.[J].,2005,27(2):100-102.[3]Sachneider-HelmentD.Twenty-four-hoursleep-wakefunctionandpersonalitypatternsinchronicinsomniaesandhealthycontrols[J].Sleep1987,10:452-462.[4],.[J].,1997,11(1):25-27.[5]Brown,FCBuboltzJr,WCSoper.RelationshipofSleepHygieneAwareness,SleepHygienePractices,andSleepQualityinUni-versityStudents[J].BehavioralMedicine,2002,28(1):33-38.[6]Ling-LingTsai,Sheng-PingLi.Sleeppatternsincollegestudents:Genderandgradedifferences[J].JournalofPsychosomaticRe-search,2004,56:231-237.[7],.[J].,2004,23:14-15.[8].[J].,2005,24(4):463-465.(:2006-09-25)(2829),,,,()[4],,[6],HBsAg,-HBc,-HBcHBV[5],:[1],.()1992-1995[M].:,1997,4.164-181.[2],[M].4.:,1996.18-18.[3].400[J].,2001,2(3):171-173[4].Logistic[J]..1995;10(2):51-52[5].199[J]..1992;13(1):12-15.[6],.[J]..2004;25(5):381-384(:2007-5-20)2832