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频度副词(1)频度副词的含义★频度副词是表示动作发生的频率,多与一般现在时连用。频度副词是一般现在时的“标志词”,它们是表示频率的副词。这些词表示经常性动作或情况,不是某一具体动作,常用于一般现在时。主要的频度副词always>usually>often>sometimes>rarely>hardlynever>never①100﹪always意为“总是,一直;始终”。这是频率最大的词,表示动作重复,状态继续,中间没有间断。如:Maryisalwayslateforschool.玛丽总是上学迟到。Healwayscomeslate.他总是迟到。②90﹪usually意为“通常,经常”,表示习惯动作,频率仅次于always,相当于mostoften。表示除个别情况外,基本上没有变化。如:Heusuallygetsupat6o'clock.他通常6点钟起床。Iusuallygotobedat10:00.我通常10点钟睡觉。③70﹪often意为“时常,经常,常常”,表示动作重复,中间有间断,表示发生的频率比usually要小,但比sometimes要大。如:Ioftengotoschoolbybike,butsometimesIgotoschoolbybus.我经常骑自行车上学,但有时乘公共汽车去。Theyoftencleantheclassroomafterschool.他们常常在放学后打扫教室。④40﹪sometimes意为“有时”,表示发生的频率比较小。sometimes一词在书写时要十分小心,若分开写成sometimes就成了“好几次,数次”。sometimes的位置较为灵活,可位于句首、句中或句末。如:Theyarealwayslateforschool.他们总是上学迟到。Hehasneverbeenthere.他从来没去过那里。SometimesTonygoestoschoolbybike.托尼有时骑自行车去上学。Hehaslunchinthefactorysometimes.他有时在工厂吃午饭。Wesometimesgoskiinginwinter.冬天我们有时去滑雪。Ireadthisstorysometimes.这个故事我读过好几次了。⑤20﹪rarely表示发生的频率很稀少。Wehaverarelyseensuchabeautifulsunset.我们很少看见这么美丽的夕阳⑥5﹪hardlyever表示“几乎从不;很少;难得”。=almostnever或veryseldom,相当于百分之几或0%的频率。如:Hehardlyevergoestobedbeforenineo’clock.⑦never=atnotime或notever表示“永不,从未”之意,相当于0%的频率。位置比较灵活,可以放在句首。例如:NeverhaveIseensuchastrangelookingman.我从来没见过长相这样怪的人表示具体的频率,次数时,一次用once,两次用twice,三次及以上用“基数词+times”表示Iplaysoccertwiceaweek.ShewatchesTVfortimesaweek.【跟踪练习】1.写出频度副词1.总是,一直()2.通常()3.经常()4.有时()5.几乎不()6.从不()2.选择题1.He____goestobedtoolate,becausehehastogetupearlyeveryday.A.alwaysB.neverC.usuallyD.sometimes2.Shealwaysfinishesherhomeworkontime.She____leavesitfortomorrow.A.alwaysB.neverC.usuallyD.sometimes3.—Ididn’tknowyoutakeabustoschool.—Oh,I______takeabus,butitissnowingtoday.A.hardlyB.neverC.sometimesD.usually4.Howoftendoyougotoaconcert?_______ever.I’mnotinterestedinthatatall.A.UsuallyB.HardlyC.Almost(2)频度副词的位置①频度副词一般放在实义动词之前,be动词、助动词或情态动词之后Wenevereatjunk(垃圾)food.Lucyissometimesverybusy.Icanhardlysayaword.②sometimes是个特殊的频度副词,既可以放在be动词、助动词之后,行为动词之前,也可以放在句首,还可以放在句尾。如:Isometimesthinkthatitisagreatmistake.我有时想这是一个大错。SometimesIhelpmymotherinthehouse.有时候我帮助妈妈做家务。③often可以放在句中,也可放在句尾Wehavebeentherequiteoften.我们经常到那儿去。often用于句首时通常表示强调,且其前面一般有quiet,very修饰Veryoftenhegoesonline.他上网很经常④usually有时也放于句首,其前不用修饰语Usuallymyfathergetsupearly.我爸爸经常起床很早⑤always一般不用于句首,但是在祈使句中可以Alwaysrememberthis.请时刻记住这点【随堂练习】一.把句子填写完整1.Youforgottodoyourhomework.(rarely)你几乎忘记了做你的作业。2.Hegetsupat6o’clockeverymorning.(never)他每天早晨从来不在六点钟起床。3.Wehaveseensuchabeautifulsunset.(rarely)我们很少看到如此美丽的日落。4.Sheisontime.(never)她从来不守时。5.Yourgrandparentsgooutforawalk.(hardly)你的爷爷奶奶几乎不出去散步。6.Thesunrisesinthewest.(never)太阳从来不在西边升起。(3)对频度副词的提问对频率副词提问通常用howoften这一短语,意为“多久一次”。例子1LiMingusuallydoeshishomeworkaftersupper.(对划线部分提问)HowoftendoesLiMingdohishomeworkaftersupper?例子2Wegotothecinemasometimes.(对划线部分提问)Howoftendoyougotothecinema?【综合测试】一,选择题1.—HowoftendoesyoursistersurftheInternet?—About(.)A.threetimeB.threetimesC.threetimeeverydayD.threetimesaday2.—()doesittakeyoutowatchTV?—Aboutfortyminutes.A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howmany3.—Wereyouoftenlateforschoollastterm,Tom?—No,_______.Igottoschoolearlyeveryday.A.AlwaysB.UsuallyC.SometimesD.Never4.—Johnsingssowell.Hasheeverbeentrained?—No.Helearnsallbyhimself.He________goestoanytrainingclass.A.usuallyB.oftenC.neverD.even5.—MissGaoisverypopularwithherstudents.—Yes.Herclassesare______livelyandinteresting.A.seldomB.neverC.sometimesD.always6.—_____doyougotothebookstore?—Onceamonth.A.HowoftenB.HowmanytimesC.HowmanyD.Howlong7.—Oh,myGod!Ican______putonmytrousers.—Youmustbegettingfat.A.oftenB.hardlyC.sometimesD.quietly二、翻译1.大多数学生每周锻炼三四次。Moststudentsexercise_____________________________.2.他一周回家三次。Hegoeshome_____________aweek.
本文标题:频度副词讲解与练习
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