2014外研版英语八年级上册M3-Sports-U3.-language-in-use

Quiz一、根据句意及首字母提示补全下列单词。1.I’llmeetyouattheu______time.2.Areyoup______withyournewcar?3.Davidnevermissesthec______ofafreemeal.4.Ittakeshoursofp______tolearntoplaytheguitar.5.Tomwantstobec______whenhegrowsup.sualleasedhanceracticeoach二、选择正确的词填空fanclubenjoybadluckagainstsothat1.Whichteamwillyouplay_______next?2.Peoplewearspectacles(眼镜)________theycanseebetter.againstsothat3.Areyouamemberofhis__________?4.What_________!Imissedtheschoolbus.5.Doyou_______travellingroundtheworld?fanclubbadluckenjoy1.Thisweek’smatchisalreadymoreexciting.2.Itismoredifficulttopractiseinwinter.3.Wearetrainingharderthanusual.4.Thisyearwewanttodobetter.Lookatthepicturesandtalkaboutthesports.Usethewordsintheboxtohelpyou.boringcheapdifficulteasyexcitingexpensivepopularrelaxing—What’syourfavouritesport?—Myfavouritesportisswimming.It’sexciting.1.Tabletennisismoreexcitingthantennis.2.Tennisis___________________________.3.Basketballis________________________.4.Footballis___________________________.5.Swimmingis________________________.6.Baseballis__________________________.moredifficultthantabletennissaferthanfootballmoredangerousthanbasketballmorerelaxingthanbaseballmoreexcitingthanswimming上一模块我们学习了单音节adj.和部分双音节adj.的比较级构成形式和比较级句子的表达方式。那么，还有部分双音节和多音节形容词，它们的比较级是如何构成的呢？也是在词尾加-er吗？不是的，一般这类形容词的比较级是在其前加more构成。例如：1)Footballis_____________thanbaseballinmostcountries.在很多国家，足球比棒球更流行。2)Nothingis______________thanplayingtennis.没有什么比打网球更令人愉快的了。3)It’s______________topractiseinwinter(thaninsummer).冬季训练（要比夏季训练）难度更大。morepopularmoreenjoyablemoredifficult英语中的副词该如何使用呢？应该放在句中的什么地方呢？一般来说，副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或其他结构。例如：1)Sheplaysthepiano_______(bad).她钢琴弹得很糟。badly2)I’m_______(real)tiredafterlastnight’stennismatch.昨晚网球赛后我真的很累。3)Theteacherspeaksvery________(slow)and__________(careful).这位老师讲得很慢、很仔细。slowlyreallycarefully注意副词与形容词在位置及功能上的不同，试比较：1)Theteacherspeaks_________.这位老师讲得很仔细。2)Theteacheris_________.这位老师很细心。不难发现，副词修饰动词时通常出现在行为动词（实义动词）后，而形容词通常位于系动词之后或名词之前。carefullycareful另外,有许多副词是由形容词+ly构成的。如：happy+lyhappilycareful+ly→carefullyquick+ly→quicklysafe+ly→safelybusy+ly→busilyheavy+ly→heavily需要注意的是，有些词既可作形容词也可作副词。如:fast,early,late等。副词比较级别和形容词比较级的变化形式大致相同，也分规则变化和不规则变化两种。例如：1)Wearetraining_________becausewewanttowin.我们训练的更刻苦，因为我们想要获胜。harder2)Thisyearwearetraining_______________.今年我们训练得更认真了。3)Samdid_______thisyearthanlastyear.萨姆今年做得比去年好。dowellin…注意区别：well修饰动词begoodat…good放在be后做表语morecarefullybetter“the+比较级，the+比较级”是比较级表达中的一个固定句式，表示“越……，越……”。例如：Themorecarefullyyoudrive,thesaferitis.开车越小心越好。Themorecarefullyyoudothehomework,thefewermistakesyouwillmake.做作业越仔细，犯错就越少。常用形容词、副词比较级不规则变化如下:(背诵，默写)原级比较级good,well(好)betterbad/ill,badly(坏)worsemany/much(多)morelittle(少)lessfar(远)farther/further2.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsinbrackets.1.Wetrained_________(hard)thisyearthanlastyear.2.Theteamplayed________(well)onSaturdaythanonTuesday.harderbetter3.Theypractised_______________(carefully)thisweekthanlastweek.4.Playingfootballis______________(exciting)thanwatchingit.5.Playingtennisis_______________(expensive)thanswimming.morecarefullymoreexcitingmoreexpensive3.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsinbrackets.Tomdidhishomeworkcarelessly(careless).Themusicisloud(loud).1.Theyareworking_______(hard)tolearnEnglish.2.Thisbikewas_______(cheap),sowedecidedtobuyit.hardcheap3.Theteacherspeaks________(slow)and__________(careful).4.Maryisgoingtogetup_______(early)becausesheneedstocatchthefirstbus.5.Runningisvery______(easy).Youcandoitanywhere.6.Idonotliketobe______(late).7.Iamafraidourteamisdoingvery______(bad).slowlycarefullyearlyeasylatebadly4.Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsinbrackets.Iwantedtochooseasporttokeepfit.FirstItriedswimming.Ijoinedtheswimmingclub,butthelessonswere(1)____________________(expensive)thanIthought.SoIstoppedswimmingandtriedrunning.Therunningclubis(2)_______________(popular)thantheswimmingclub.moreexpensivemorepopularWeran(3)_______(slowly)inthepark.Soon,Ifeltthatrunningwas(4)________(boring)!Idecidedtotrysomething(5)____________________(exciting).Iwentwalkinginthemountains.Oncewegotlostinthemountains,andIhurtmyleg(6)______(badly).Itisabit(7)___________________________(dangerous)towalkinthemountains,butIlikethesportallthesame.slowlyboringexciting/moreexcitingbadlydangerous/moredangerous1.Whatwastherace?a)Boys’800metres.b)Girls’800metres.c)Girls’400metres.2.Howmanyclassestookpartintherace?a)One.b)Four.c)Eight.3.Whoranfasterthantheothersatfirst?a)Joy.b)Sandy.c)Mary.4.WhathappenedtoSandylateron?a)Shestopped.b)Sheranslowly.c)Shecried.5.---Whofinallywon?---Astudentfrom_______.a)Class4b)Class5c)Class16.Readthepassageandcompletethesentences.1.Joggingmeans________________.2.Walkingis________thanjogging.3.Tostartjogging,youonlyneedsome__________________________________________________.runningslowlycomfortablesportsclothesandgoodrunningshoesslower4.Jogginginthecountrysideis_______________thanjogginginthecity.5.Themoreyougojogging,____________youwillfeel.morefunthehealthier固定句型：The比较级，the比较级.Theharderyoustudy,thebetteryourEnglishwillbe.Themoreyougojogging,t