外研版W八(上)Module-4-Unit-1

4Unit1Helivesthefarthestfromschool.Doyouknowthisplace?BeijingLondonParisHowdoyougetthere?Whatisthemostcomfortablewaytogotothere?Whatisthecheapestwaytogetthere?WorkinpairsTeachingaims1.Keyvocabularyandphrases:road,accident,except,choice,far,close,crowdedKeystructure:…est,themost…2.Listeningskill:Tounderstandconversationsabouttransportation.3.Affectionandattitudes:Comparingmodesoftransportation.Whatmodesoftransportationsdoyouknow?Canyoulistsome?1.Matchthewordsintheboxwiththepictures.busshiptaxitrainundergroundtrainshiptaxiundergroundbus2.ListenandmatchthewordsintheboxwiththepicturesinActivity1.busycheapexpensivemodernEverydayEnglishWhathappened?Don’tworry.备注：见视频Module4Unit1Activity3ThenlistenandreadBetty:Iwaslateforschooltoday.Mum:Why?Whathappened?Betty:Itookthebus.Therewasaroadaccident,andthetrafficwasveryheavy.Butnobodywaslate,exceptme.MaybeIshouldgotoschoolbytaxi.Mum:It’sthemostcomfortableway,butit’salsothemostexpensive.Andtaxisareveryslowinheavytraffictoo.Betty:Thenwhataboutgoingbybike?Mum:That’sagoodchoice,butit’sabitdangerous.There’ssomuchtraffic.Betty:Butmostofmyclassmatesridebikes,andit’squitesafe.Don’tworry.I’llbecareful.Mum:HowdoesTonygotoschool?Betty:Helivesthefarthestfromschool,sohetakestheunderground.Mum:AndwhataboutLingling?Betty:Herhomeistheclosesttoschool,soshewalks.Mum:HowaboutDaming?Betty:Hegoesbybustoo,thesameasme.Butit’ssocrowded!Andthetrafficisheavy.Mum:Allright.Youcanrideyourbiketoschool,butremembertobecarefulallthetime.Nowcompletethetable.BybusBuybikeByunder-groundOnfoot/walkBybus4.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.1Thewaytogotoschoolisbytaxi.2Tonylivesthefromschool.3Linglinglivesthetoschool,soshealwayswalks.4ForBetty,goingtoschoolbybikeisthechoice.mostcomfortablefarthestclosestbestclosecomfortablefargood5Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsfromthebox.accidentcrowdedexceptmostmodern1AllthestudentstakethebustoschoolSam.2ThetrainintheworldistheShanghaiairporttrain.3Isawa(n)onmywaytoschoolyesterday.4Idonottakethebustoschoolbecauseitisusuallyvery.exceptmostmodernaccidentcrowded1.Butnobodywaslate,exceptme.但是，除了我没有人迟到。except意为“只有……除外;除去……”,后跟名词或代词作宾语,强调从整体中除去部分,即except后的部分不包括在整体之内，常和all,everything,noone,nothing等词一起使用。AllofthemwentoutforawalkexceptJohn.除了约翰他们都出去散步了.Youcanhaveanyofthecakesexceptthisone.你可以拿任何一块蛋糕，除了这块。2.MaybeIshouldgotoschoolbytaxi.或许我应该坐出租车去上学。by和表示交通工具的名词（名词前没有任何冠词）连用，意思是“乘，坐”。例如：travelbytrain/car/ship乘火车/汽车/轮船出行若要搭配动词的话常用take，如takeabus/train/taxi/plane。3.It’sthemostcomfortableway,butit’salsothemostexpensive.这是最舒服的方式，但同时也最贵。•当比较三个或三个以上的事物时，可以用形容词或副词的最高级形式来表达，规则的变化形式有两种，一种是在词尾加-est，另一种是在单词前面加most。Helivesthefarthestfromschool.他住的离学校最远。常见形容词、副词最高级不规则变化：原级最高级good,wellbestbad/ill,badlyworstmany/muchmostlittleleastfarfarthest/furthest注意：形容词的最高级前通常要加the，副词的最高级前可加，也可不加。4.Youcanrideyourbiketoschool,butremembertobecarefulallthetime.你可以骑自行车去学校，但要记着时刻小心。remember常用两种结构，注意区分：rememberdoingsth记得做过……remembertodosth记住要做……RemembertoinviteTomtoyourbirthdayparty.记住邀请汤姆参加你的生日聚会。Irememberseeinghimonce.我记得见过他一次。allthetime一直，经常，始终It’sareallyusefulbook-Iuseitallthetime.这真是一本很有用的书，我一直在用它。Ithappensallthetime.这种事情经常发生。最高级当我们要将三个或三个以上的事物进行比较时，可以用形容词或副词的最高级形式来表达。如：Lingling’shomeistheclosesttoschool.玲玲家离学校最近。Itisthemostcomfortableway,butitisalsothemostexpensive.这是最舒适的方式，但也是最贵的。Tonylivesthefarthestfromschool.托尼住得离学校最远。Ofallthestudentsinmyclass,Macywritesthemostcarefully.在我们班所有的学生中，梅西写得最仔细。从以上句子可以看出，形容词和副词的最高级的规则变化有两种形式，一种是在词尾加-est，另一种是在单词前面加most。请看下表：构成方法原级最高级单音节和少数双音节单词一般在词尾加-esttall,long,short,old,hard,fasttallest,longestshortest,oldesthardest,fatest以e结尾的词直接加-stnice,fine,large,close,latenicest,finest,largest,closest,latest构成方法原级最高级单音节和少数双音节单词以重度闭音节结尾的词，如末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写该字母，再加-estbig,hot,thinbiggest,hottest,thinnest以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,先把y变成i，再加-estbusy,easy,earlybusiest,easiest,earliest大部分双音节和多音节单词在单词前加mostcareful,carefully,dangerous,slowly,beautiful,beautifullymostcareful,mostcarefully,mostdangerous,mostslowly,mostbeautiful,mostbeautifully请注意：在表示“A比B······时”，我们用Ais…thanB，但最高级表达的是三个及三个以上事物的比较状况，所以后面通常用in/of/among…来表示比较的范围。例如：Jackisthetallestinourclass.杰克是我们班个子最高的。Tomlives(the)closesttoschoolofallmyclassmates.在我们班所有的同学中，汤姆住得离学校最近。另外，请同学们注意：形容词的最高级前通常要加定冠词the；副词的最高级前可加，也可不加。常见形容词、副词最高级不规则变化如下：原级最高级good,wellbestbad/ill,badlyworstmany/muchmostlittleleastfarfarthest/furthest英文中的重读规则:实词重读，虚词/结构词轻读本身具有意义的词例如主要动词sell,give,take,want名词car,music,book形容词red,big,interesting副词quickly,never,loudly否定助动词don’t,aren’t,can’t为语法而存在例如代词he,we,they介词on,at,into冠词a,an,the连词and,but,because助动词do,be,have,can,must注：有时候也可以根据需要重读结构词。6Listenandunderlinethewordsthespeakerstresses.1－Wholivestheclosesttoschool?－Linglinglivestheclosest.2－WhatisthemostcomfortablewaytogotoschoolforBetty?－Bytaxi.Nowworkinpairs.Listenagainandrepeat.7Workinpairs.Askandanswerquestionsaboutthewaysofgoingtoschool.Usethewordsintheboxtohelpyou.－What’sthemostexpensivewaytogotoschool?－Goingbytaxiisthemostexpensive.bikebuscheapcomfortablecrowdedexpensivefastpopularsafetaxiundergroundwalking1)Howdoyougotoschool?2)Whathappened?3)Don’tworry.4)Helives