新世纪综合教程4课后翻译答案

Unit11.我安排他们在小酒吧见面，但那个小伙子一直都没有来。(turnup)Ihadarrangedforthemtomeeteachotheratthepub,buttheyoungmanneverturnedup.2.你无法仅凭表象判断形势是否会变得对我们不利。(tellfromappearance)Youcannottellmerelyfromappearanceswhetherthingswillturnoutunfavourabletousornot.3.那个士兵每次打仗都冲锋在前，从而赢得了国家的最高荣誉。(standinthegap)Thesoldier,whostoodinthegapineverybattle,gainedthehighesthonorsofthecountry.4.主席讲话很有说服力，委员会其他成员都听从他的意见。(yieldto)Thechairmanspokesoforcefullythattherestofthecommitteeyieldedtohisopinion.5.他们现在生活富裕了，但也曾经历坎坷。(upsanddowns)Theyarewell-to-donow,butalongthewaytheyhadtheirupsanddowns.6.这次演讲我将说明两个问题。(addressoneselfto)TherearetwoquestionstowhichIwilladdressmyselfinthislecture.7.我们正筹划为你举办一次盛大的圣诞聚会。(insb.’shonour)WeareplanningabigChristmaspartyinyourhonour.8.听到那个曲子，我回想起了儿童时代。(throwone’smindback)Hearingthattunethrewmymindbacktomychildhood.unit21.那只鸽子被卡在树杈里，不多一会儿就跌落下来。(wedge)Thepigeonwaswedgedintheforkofabranchanditfellafterawhile.2.驾车人该付多少钱需要根据他对别人车子造成损坏的程度而定。(beproportionalto)Thepaymentthatthemotoristwillhavetomakeisproportionaltotheamountofdamagehehasdonetotheotherperson’scar.3.你只有伏在地上慢慢爬过一条狭长的地道才能进入山洞。(inch)Youcanonlyenterthecavebyinchingthroughanarrowtunnelonyourstomach.4.她一面结结巴巴地为没有敲门就进入我的办公室而道歉，一面羞怯地朝门口走去。(sidle)Shestammeredsomeapologyforenteringmyofficewithoutknockingasshesidledtowardsthedoor.5.他尽力向我解释说不是因为我工作不好而解雇我，而是因为公司面临着财政困境。(takepainsto)HetookpainstoexplaintomethatIwasnotbeingdismissedbecauseIdidn’tdomyworkwell2butbecausethecompanywasconfrontedbyfinancialtroubles.6.年轻士兵的入伍给军队带来了新的希望并鼓舞了士气。(infuse...into...)Theenlistmentofyoungsoldiersinfusednewhopeandmoraleintothearmy.7.一旦大一些的男孩子们声称草坪属于他们，小一些的孩子就只好退避三舍。(stakeaclaimto)Oncetheolderboysstakeaclaimtothelawn,theyoungeroneshadtogivewaytothemtoavoidconflict.8.跟在她身后的人让她心神不安，她不由得加快了脚步。(makesb.uneasy)Themanfollowinghermadeheruneasyandshecouldn’thelpquickeninghersteps.unit31.无可否认，香烟会使人上瘾。而一旦你上了瘾，就很难戒除这个习惯。(addict)There’snodenyingthatsmokingisaddictive.Andonceyouareaddicted,it’sverydifficulttogetridofthehabit.2.在日本人生产的一种电子游戏中，玩游戏的人可以模拟艾滋病患者从染上艾滋病毒直到死亡的经历。(simulate)3InaJapanese-madevideogame,playerscansimulatetheexperienceofAIDSfromHIVinfectionuntildeath.3.我肯定，他说你可以用这笔钱继续学习音乐是认真的。(inearnest)I’msurehewasinearnestwhenhesaidthatyoucouldusethismoneytocontinueyourstudyofmusic.4.我们只能以牺牲质量为代价来提高产量，但这可能会损害公司的声誉。(attheexpenseof)Wecanonlyincreaseproductionattheexpenseofquality,whichcouldruinthecompany’sreputation.5.她难得生气，不过这次她可真的是发脾气了。(begivento)Sheisnotoftengiventoanger,butthistimeshereallylosthertemper.6.一名外语教师如果要在中学任教，他最起码要持有正规教育院校颁发的学位证书。(attheveryleast)Ateacherofforeignlanguageshouldpossessattheveryleastagraduatedegreefromacertifiededucationschoolorinstituteifheistoteachhighschool.7.我很快觉察到我无法使他改变想法。(perceive)IsoonperceivedthatIcouldn’tmakehimchangehismind.Unit41.大厅里回响着小号独奏的乐曲声。(resonatewith)Thehallresonatedwiththenotesofthetrumpetsolo.2.我想象得出母亲在听到儿子的死讯时那张苍白的脸。(inone’smind’seye)Isaw,inmymind’seye,thepalefaceofthemotherwhensheheardthenewsofherson’sdeath.3.他走路的样子使我想起他父亲也是这样走路的。(remindof)Thewayhewalksremindsmeofthewayhisfatherusedtowalk.4.我把日期搞错了，所以到达的日期不对了。(mixup)Imixedthedatesupandarrivedonthewrongday.5.听到女儿被牛津大学录取，她心中充满了自豪。(swell)HerheartswelledwithpridewhenshelearnedthatherdaughterhadbeenadmittedbyOxfordUniversity.6.理论上来说，全体公民都有权直接获取信息，而不必等候政府或媒体的过滤。(haveaccessto)Theoreticallyspeaking,thewholepopulationshouldhavedirectaccesstoinformationwithoutwaitingforitsbeingfilteredbythegovernmentorthemedia.7.在此次总统选举中，民主党发动了一场拉拢女性选民的宣传活动。(launch)Democratshavelaunchedacampaigntowinwomenvotersoverinthispresidentialelection.8.他继承父亲的产业后，便沉溺于声色犬马之中。(beimmersedin)Afterheinheritedhisfather’sestate,hewasimmersedinallkindsofsensuouspleasures.Unit51.探照灯的光柱掠过漆黑的水面。(fingeracross)Searchlightsfingeredacrosstheblackwater.2.自从这座大厦发生了一起抢劫案之后，守夜人就更加小心了，他每小时都要巡视一次。(makeone’srounds)Sincearobberyhappenedinthisbuilding,thenightwatchmanhasbecomemorecarefulandmakeshisroundsonceeveryhour.3.虽然已经没有任何力量支持他了，他依然坚持自己的计划。(propup)Hestucktohisplan,thoughtherewasnothinglefttoprophimup.4.他被警方雇佣刺探恐怖分子的活动。(spyon)Heispaidbythepolicetospyontheactivitiesoftheterrorists.5.总有一天他们会接受这个残酷的现实的。(intime)Intimetheywillcometoaccepttheharshreality.6.那个人的行为非常可疑。他假装睡觉，却不时窥视过往的行人。(furtive)Thatman’sbehaviourlooksverysuspicious.Heispretendingtosleep,butnowandthenhestealsafurtiveglanceatthepassers-by.7.这个国家近几年发生的社会、经济变化如此彻底，使所有邻国相形见绌。(dwarf)Thesocialandeconomicchangesthathavetakenplaceinthiscountryaresosweepingthatithasdwarfedallitsneighbours.8.在拂晓前昏暗的光线中，我看到一个黑影挡在门口。(athwart)6Inthedimlightofthedaybreak,Isawadarkshapeloomingathwartthedoor.unit61.尼日利亚的石油工业饱受腐败困扰。其结果是油价上涨，人权遭到践踏。(bebesetwith)Nigeria’soilindustryisbesetwithcorruption,whichleadstohigheroilpricesandhumanrightsabuses.2.我们非常清楚所面临的挑战有多严重、多巨大。(undernoillusions)We’reundernoillusionsabouttheseriousnessandthegreatnessofthechallenge.3.即使你拒绝我们的建议，我也想对你的无知谈谈看法。(inregardto)Evenifyourejectoursuggestion,Istillwanttosaysomethinginregardtoyourignorance.4.我们注意到他的诗句如何打动了她的心。(gohometosb’sheart)7Wehavenoticedhowhispoemwenthometoherheart.5.如果这个世界上都是坦白正直的人，我们就能避免许多无休止的争论！(refrainfrom)Iftheworldwerepopulatedwithalluprightmen,wew