音标学案

148个英语国际音标学案一、学习目标【知识与技能】1、识记并掌握48个英语国际音标。2、掌握英文字母及字母组合发音的规律。3、根据音标拼读单词。二、学习课时3课时元音20个元音单元音ɪi:eæəɜ:ʌɑ:ɒɔ:ʊu:双元音eɪaɪɔɪəʊaʊɪəeəʊə前元音：/i://ɪ//e//æ//i:/：he,street,meat,receive,people,key,police,thief/ɪ/：palacedescribeifbusygym/e/：anysaidFrenchheavyfriend/æ/：blackglad中元音:/з：//ə//з：/：personlearndirtyworkturn/ə/：acrosscameraotherpotatodoctor后元音：/u//u://ɒ//ɔ://ʌ//ɑ://u/：cookshouldput/u:/：losezoosouprulefruit/ɒ/：washstop/ɔ:/：walkwarmautumndaughtersawcornermoredoorboughtyour/ʌ/：moneyyoungsummer/ɑ:/：grasshalfmarketaunt双元音：/ei//ai//ɔi//au//əʊ//ɪə//ʊə//eə//ei/：lazypayraingreateightthey/ai/：heightarriveliehighbuyshy/au/：househow/ɔi/：voiceboyenjoy/əʊ/：hopecoatshoulderyellow/ɪə/：ideanearbeerhere/eə/：haircareparetheirwhere/ʊə/：poortour2辅音28个辅音清浊成对的辅音清辅音ptkfθsʃʧtrʦh浊辅音bdɡvðzʒʤdrʣr其它辅音mnŋlwj辅音：①/p//b//t//d//k//g//p//b/：bagballpenplay/t//d/：taketabledatedead/k//g/：keykidgameget②/f//v//s//z//θ//ð//ʃ//ʒ//r//h//f//v/：fatherfamilyvictoryvideo/s//z/：/s/:sadsalad/z/:ishis/θ//ð/：/θ/:thinboth/ð/:weatherthat/ʃ/：deliciousmachinesurefashion/ʒ/：usualpleasure/r/：rulewrite/h/：hairbehindwhose③/ts/./dz/./tr/./dr/./ʧ/./ʤ//ts/./dz/：/ts/:seatskites/dz/:bedsstandsrides/tr/./dr/：/tr/:treetrip/dr/drinkdrawdrivercheapwatchcatch④鼻音:/m/./n/./ŋ/./m/：exammeetclimbautumn/n/：menunoodlemoon/ŋ/：singEnglishhungrykinguncle⑤/l/：lastlatebillhillwellfeel⑥/w/./j/./w/：/wi://wi:k//wei//weik//wai//waif/weweakwaywakewhywife/j/：/jet//jes//jɑ:d//jeti/yetyesyardYeti3Period1一、学习目标【知识与技能】1、识记并掌握20个元音。2、根据元音拼读单词。二、学习课时1课时随堂练习Task1:1.单元音/i://ɪ//e//æ//ʌ//ɑ://ɒ//ɔ://ʊ//u://ɜ://ə//pi:s//dɪɡ//get//mæp//dʌɡ//pɑ:k//dɒg//tɔ:k//bʊk//tu:l//ɜ:lɪ//əɡeɪn/____________________________________________________________2、双元音/eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ//əʊ//aʊ//ɪə//eə//ʊə//ɡeɪt//baɪk//nəʊz//braʊn//bɔɪ//tɪə//feə//tʊə/________________________________________Period2一、学习目标【知识与技能】1、识记并掌握28个辅音。2、教会学生区分清辅音与浊辅音。3、根据辅音拼读单词。二、学习课时1课时随堂练习Task2:清、浊辅音练习/p//b//t//d//k//ɡ/f//v//s//z//pi:pl//bɪl//taɪm//deɪt//klɑ:s//ɡlæd//faɪv//verɪ//su:n//zu:/_________________________________________________/θ//ð//ʃ//ʒ//ʧ//ʤ//tr//dr//ʦ//ʣ//θri://ðæt//ʃɪp//plesʒə//ʧi:p//ʤi:p//trɪp//draɪv//bəʊts//bɜ:dz/__________________________________________________/h//m//n//ŋ//l//w//r//j//həʊp//meɪl//neɪl//lɒŋ//tɔ:l//laɪt//weɪv//reə//jes/_____________________________________________4Task3:学生利用课余时间自主完成，教师利用Period3前5分钟检查每一个学生作业完成情况，并一一讲解。Period3一、学习目标【知识与技能】通过练习题掌握48个英语国际音标。二、学习课时1课时课后练习Task4:1.含元音标[ei]的字母2.含元音音标[i:]的字母3.含元音音标[e]的字母4.含元音音标[ju:]的字母5.含元音音素[ai]的字母6.看单词写音标Bad//head//bud//Pot//snap//nod//Tip//hut//glad//Van//duck//fit//Tap//pet//city//Dust//money//next//What//desk//cock//7.看音标写单词[gæs][hæd][mæt][red][net][beg][sit][miks][zip][hɔt][mɔp][fɔks][nʌt][hʌg][bʌs]58.看音标写单词[ei][leik][teik][feis][peiv][heit][fleim][i:][si:][mi:t][sli:p][ti:][fi:t][ʃi:p][ai][kait][rait][raid][naif][wait][baik][u][kuk][huk][gud][u:][mu:n][fu:d][sku:l][e][eg][leg][get][red][bed][pet][ɑ:][fɑ:m][klɑ:s][dɑ:k][pa:k][ɑ:m][ga:dn]9.看单词写音标book//blue//teacher//beef//play//skirt//rabbit//small//doctor//Box//speak//many//Paper//dirty//basket//editor//baseball//hamburger//farmer//classroom//sunshine//610.找出所给单词元音字母与其他三个读音不同的单词（）1.A.CakeB.NameC.gradeD.hat（）2.A.heB.bedC.legD.get（）3.A.BreadB.eatC.teaD.seat（）4.A.duckB.busC.blueD.mug（）5.A.niceB.BigC.sixD.Miss（）6.A.studyB.puzzleC.busD.busy（）7.A.roomB.footC.tooD.food（）8.A.teaB.MeatC.weatherD.beach11.找出画线部分读音不同的单词()1.A.teaB.meatC.weatherD.beach()2.A.backB.fastC.haveD.map()3.A.warmB.gardenC.marketD.party()4.A.schoolB.toothC.chooseD.good()5.A.bookB.moodyC.lookD.cook()6.A.JuneB.rulerC.putD.menu()7.A.pushB.funC.sunD.ugly()8.A.tigerB.herC.officerD.over()9.A.goB.noC.coldD.hot()10.A.likeB.lionC.pizzaD.Friday()11.A.tooB.classroomC．broomD.afternoon()12.A.housesB．spellC．studentD.sister()13.A.colourB．AmericanC．doctorD.license()14.A.teacherB．seatC．sweaterD.please()15.A.whichB．whoC．whatD.where()16.A.littleB．thingC．whiteD.with()17.A.yellowB．brownC．windowD.know()18.A.worryB．skyC．onlyD.many()19.A.schoolB．chairC．ChinaD.much()20.A.theseB．theyC．brotherD.three()21.A.brotherB.comeC.policeD.mothers()22.A.cinemaB.climbC.sisterD.film()23.A.theseB.bathC.thinkD.health()24.A.morningB.colorC.workD.doctor()25.A.cakeB.favoriteC.basketD.table()26.A.islandB.smallC.askD.helps()27.A.mouthB.dangerousC.thousandD.about()28.A.beachB.mealC.theatreD.leave()29.A.howB.snowC.tomorrowD.own7()30.A.largeB.languageC.giraffeD.great12.根据音标写单词。[blu:][da:ns][mu:n][fa:][laik][geit][tju:b][flai][lend][priti][lesn][hæpi][fæmili][plei][fɒks][tə′geðə][meni][taigə]