unitHow-can-we-become-good-learners全单元

FreetalkDoyouhavegoodwaystolearnEnglish?IstudyEnglishbyworkingwithfriendsIstudyEnglishbymakingwordcardsIstudyEnglishbyreadingthetextbookIstudyEnglishbylisteningtotapesHowdoyoustudyEnglish?IstudyEnglishbyaskingtheteacherforhelpHowdoyoustudyEnglish?IstudyEnglishgbygoingtoEnglishcorner(英语角)HowdoyoustudyEnglish?IstudyEnglishbytakingpartinEnglishContestIstudyEnglishbywatchingEnglishmoviesHowdoyoustudyEnglish?“by+动名词”常常表示手段、方式或方法，可以用来回答how引导的特殊疑问句。---HowdoyoulearnEnglish?---IlearnEnglishbywatchingEnglishmovies.1.“经过（某人/某物）”：Hewentbythesupermarketonhiswaytoschool.在去上学的路上，他经过那家超市。2.“在……旁边，在……附近”：LiLeisitsbymysideintheclassroom.在教室里，李雷坐在我的旁边。3.“在……之前，不迟于……”：Icanfinishdoingmyhomeworkbysixo’clock.我能在6点之前做完作业。4.表示交通方式，意为“乘……”：Iusuallygotoschoolbybike.我通常骑自行车去上学。5.by作副词时，相当于near，意为“靠近”。Thethiefstolethemoneywhennoonewasby.当旁边无人的时候，小偷偷走了钱。6.bytheway“顺便说一下”：Bytheway,Iforgottotellyouthenews.哦，对了，我忘记告诉你那个消息了。【by短语】bytheway顺便问一下byaccident=bychance偶然地bymistake错误地onebyone一个接一个stepbystep一步一步地littlebylittle逐渐地bythetime到……为止byoneself独自地byandby不久之后byhand用手bytheendof到…....末尾textbook/tekstbuk/n.教科书；课本conversationn.交谈;谈话aloudadv.大声地；出声地pronunciationn.发音；读音sentencen.句子patientadj.有耐心的n.病人WordsandexpressionsCheck()thewaysyoustudyforanEnglishtest.Thenaddotherwaysyousometimesstudy.____a.byworkingwithfriends____b.bymakingwordcards____c.byreadingthetextbook____d.bylisteningtotapes____e.byaskingtheteacherforhelp_____________________________________________√1a1bListen.Howdothesestudentsstudyforatest?Writelettersfrom1aabove.___1.Meiping____2.Peter____3.TonybeIstudybymakingwordcards.1cA:Howdoyoustudyforatest?B:Istudybyworkingwithagroup.Listenandcheck()thequestionsyouhear.2aQuestions1.___DoesanyonelearnEnglishbywatchingvideos?2.__DoyouhaveconversationswithfriendsinEnglish?3.__Whataboutlisteningtotapes?4.__Whataboutreadingaloudtopracticepronunciation?5.__Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?Listenagain.Matcheachquestionabovewithananswerbelow.a.Yes,Ihave.I’velearnedalotthatway.b.Oh,yes.Itimprovesmyspeakingskills.c.Idothatsometimes.Ithinkithelps.d.No.It’stoohardtounderstandspokenEnglish.1.__DoyoulearnEnglishbywatchingvideos?2.__DoyouhaveconversationswithfriendinEnglish?3.__Whataboutlisteningtotapes?4.__Whataboutreadingaloudtopracticepronunciation?5.__Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?dbca2b2cMakeconversationsusingtheinformationin2aand2b.A:Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?B:Yes,Ihave.I’velearnedalotthatway.2dRole-playconversation.Jack:Annie,I’malittlenervous.IhavetofinishreadingabookandgiveareportnextMonday.Annie:Thatdoesn’tsoundtoobad.Jack:ButI’maveryslowreader.Annie:Forthefirsttime,justreadquicklytogetthemainideas.Don’treadwordbyword,readwordgroups.Jack:ButIdon’tunderstandmanyofthewords.Ihavetouseadictionary.Annie:Trytoguessaword’smeaningbyreadingthesentencesbeforeandafterit.Youprobablyunderstandmorethanyouthink.Jack:Thatsoundsdifficult!Annie:Well,bepatient.Ittakestime.Youcanbecomebetterbyreadingsomethingyouenjoyeveryday.Themoreyouread,thefasteryou’llbe.how1.how引导特殊疑问句how用来询问做事的方式或手段，意为“怎样、如何”。---Howdoyoustudyforatest?---Istudybyworkingwithfriendshow用在问候语中。如：Howdoyoudo?你好！这是初次见面时的问候语,答语也用Howdoyoudo?how用来询问身体健康状况,意为“怎么样”。---Howisyourmother?---Sheisverywell.现在完成时Presentperfect定义：表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。构成：1.肯定句现在完成时的肯定句式是“have(has)＋过去分词”。注意：该句式中的have或has是助动词，has用于第三人称单数，其它人称一律用have。2.否定句：现在完成时的否定句式是“haven’t（hasn’t）＋过去分词”。3.疑问句：现在完成时的一般疑问句式是把助动词have或has提到主语之前。回答用Yes,…have(has)./No,…haven’t(hasn’t).连用时间状语：already,yet,ever,never,just,before,severaltimes等。havebeento与havegoneto1.have(has)beento意为“曾经去过某地”，表示现在已经不在那里了。可与just,ever,never等连用。如：I’vejustbeentothepostoffice.我刚才去邮局了。HaveyoueverbeentoHangzhou?你曾经去过杭州吗？have(has)beento后面可接次数，表示去过某地几次。I’vebeentoBeijingthreetimes.我去过北京三次。Theyhavebeentothatvillageseveraltimes.他们去过那个村庄好几次了。2.have(has)goneto意为“到某地去了”，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。总之，说话时该人不在现场，一般不用第一、第二人称代词作句子的主语。如：-WhereisTom?汤姆在哪里？-Hehasgonetothebookshop.他到书店去了。现在完成时强调这一动作与现在的关系，如对现在产生的结果、影响等，而一般过去时只表示过去的事实，不表示和现在的关系。如：IhavejustbeentoLondon.Iwenttherelastmonth.我刚去过伦敦，是上个月去的。Ihavebeentothesciencemuseummanytimes.Iwentthereonourlastsummervocation.我已经去了科学博物馆很多次。上个暑假我还去了呢。HowdoyoustudyEnglish?IstudyEnglishbytalkingwiththeforeinteacherattheEnglishcorner.•expressionn.表达（方式）；表示•discoverv.发现；发觉•secretn.秘密；秘诀adj.秘密的；保密的•fallinlovewith爱上；与⋯.相爱•grammarn.语法Wordsandexpressions•repeat/ripi:t/v.重复；重做•noten.笔记；记录v.注意；指出•paln.朋友；伙伴•patternn.模式；方式•physicsn.物理；物理学•chemistryn.化学Wordsandexpressions3aReadthepassageaboutWeiFenandanswerthequestions.1.WhydidWeiFenfinditdifficulttolearnEnglish?2.WhatdidshedoinEnglishclass?3.Whatisthesecrettolanguagelearning?Becausetheteacherspoketooquickly.ShewasafraictoaskquestionsbecauseherprounuciationwasverybadShejusthidbehindmytextbookandneversaidanythingShediscoverdthatlisteningtosomethingyouinterestedinisthesecrettolanguagelearning3bCompletethesentenceswithwhatWeiFenlearnedfromwatchingmovies.Usewordsandphrasesfromthepassage.1.Icanunderstandthemeaningbywatchingtheir____________andthe___________ontheirfaces.2.Icangetthemeaningbylisteningforjustthe______.bodylanguageexp