单招英语语法复习--介词及其考点

介词及其考点考查包括：介词的基本用法易混介词的辨析与介词有关的固定搭配什么是介词？它的作用是什么？•1.Lookatme.•2.Hegoestoschoolbybike.•3.Heisinterestedindrawing.•4.Thebookisonthedesk.•5.wecanseesomethingswithoureyes.一.时间介词1.in表示在年、月、季节和在上午、下午或晚上等。in2005,inJune,inspring,inthemorning/afternoon/eveningon表示在具体的某一天、在星期几或在某一天的上午、下午或晚上等。onMay1st,onTuesday,onSundaymorning,onacoldeveningat表示在某一时刻和在夜里、中午。at12:00,atnight,atnooninonat年、月、季节及上午、下午、晚上具体某一天、星期、某一天的上午、下午、晚上时刻、夜里、中午1.MaryisflyingtoFrancesoon.ShewillarriveinParis___themorningofJuly9.A.onB.inC.at2.Thetwinswereborn__aFridayevening.A.inB.onC.at3.WetravelledovernighttoParisandarrived__5o’clock__themorning.A.on,inB.at,inC.at,in4.Wefinishourlessons___11:30andthenhavearest__noon.A.in,inB.at,atC.in,at2.in+时间段在……之后（内），多用于将来时eg.Mr.BrownhasgonetoCanada.Andhewillbebackintwoweeks.1.Hecamehere__1992,andhehaslivedhere___1992.A.in,forB.in,sinceC.since,since2.IhaveknownLiLei__overfiveyears.A.inB.sinceC.for3.for+时间段,since+时间点表示持续一段时间，多用于现完二.地点介词1.on在……的上面,与表面接触over在……的正上方,不接触表面under在……下面1.Look!Thereisabridge__theriver.A.onB.overC.above2.Canyouseetheegg___theplate?A.onB.inC.over3.Thelight__usisverybright.A.overB.underC.on2.in+大地方at+小地方，门牌on+某条街，某层楼1.Myunclelive___No.12__thefifthfloor.A.at,onB.in,onC.on,at2.Theyarrived___Beijingat12:00andwaitedforabus___thestationtothehotel.A.at,inB.in,onC.in,atin在某范围之内to在某范围之外on与某地相邻、接壤1.Chinalies___theeastofAsiaand___thenorthofAustralia.A.in,onB.in,toC.to,in2.Vietnanis___thesouthofChina.A.inB.onC.to三.方位介词infrontof和inthefrontofThemanis_________thecar.infrontofThegirlis___________thecar.inthefrontof在……(外部的)前面在……(内部的)前面across从表面横向表面穿过through从内部穿过1.Thesunshinecomeintotheroom___thewindow.A.acrossB.throughC.past2.Youcango___theroadhere.A.acrossB.throughC.past指从物体空间内穿过.Thepolicemanishelpingtheoldman_________thestreetgoacross从物体表面横穿1.writewithapen,cutwithaknife,lockwithakey…____________________使用工具用介词with2.seewithoureyes,dowithourhands,smellwithournoses,eatwithourmouths…____________________使用器官用介词with四.表方式、方法、手段4.bybike,bybus,bytrain,bycar…使用交通工具用by但：onthebike,onabus,onatrain,inthecar…3.inEnglish,inFrench使用语言用介词in1.Ioftengotoschool____bus/____thebus.2.Bobmadesurethatitwasplayedmanytimes____theradio.3.Thiskindofcarismade____hand.4.Canyousayit____English?5.Ioftenwritetheletter____pen.byononbyinwith1.by+交通工具;on/in+限定词（冠词/形容词性物主代词）+交通工具2.With+具体的工具；in表示使用的语言、用墨水、颜色、颜料等原料；by表示方式和手段；on表示“以…的方式”。Themanisstanding________thetwowomen.MissLiisstanding_______thestudents.1.between和amongbetweenamong在两者之间在三者或者三者以上之间五.其它介词1.between和amongbetween在两者之间among在……当中（三者或以上）2.Theylived____themountainsinthepast.A.amongB.betweenC.during3.Don’tsit____thetwogirls.A.amongB.betweenC.during2.except除……之外，不包括排除关系besides除……之外，还包括累加关系Ｔherearethreemorevisitorsbesidesme.WegotoschooleverydayexceptSundayandSaturday.3.介词搭配befamousforbeafraidofbeangrywithbefamousasbegoodatbeinterestedinbemadeofbedifferentfrombemadefromontimebeinterestedinintimewiththehelpofbeangrywithbeusedtodoingtheanswer(key)tothequestion(door)1.CouldIhaveanearlycall____sixo’clocktomorrow.A.onB.toC.atD.in2.---Whyareyoustanding,Alice?--Ican’tseetheblackboardclearly.Twotallboysaresitting____me.A.behindB.nexttoC.betweenD.infrontof3.Tomusuallygoesfishing____Sundaymorning.A.atB.onC.forD.in4.Welcometoourhotel!Ihopeyouwillhaveagoodtime___yourstayhere.A.afterB.duringC.withD.since5.Myfriend,Henrywasborn___June10th,1997.A.inB.onC.atD.for