牛津英语八上-encyclopaediaU1-words

Period1Module1AmazingthingsOxfordEnglishUnit1EncyclopaediasDoyouknowwhatitis?Ifwewanttoknowaboutsomething,wecanusetheencyclopaedia.searchengine搜索引擎dinosaurdragonItalian[ɪˈtælɪən]ItalyAmericaItalianRussiaFrenchJapaneseChineseEnglandAmericanAmericanItalyItalianRussianRussianFranceFrenchJapanJapaneseChinaChineseEnglishEnglish1.Inventorn.inventv.发明inventionn.发明物someonewhoisthefirsttothinkoformakesomethingEdisonisoneofthegreatest____________.He_________manythings.Hismostimportant___________wastheelectriclight.inventorinventedinventionMuses：希腊神话中掌管艺术的诸神。共九位，分别是历史，抒情诗，喜剧（牧歌，田园诗），悲剧，歌舞，爱情是，颂歌，天文，史诗。Muses衍生出单词music，Muses收藏艺术品的地方就是museum。艺术带来的快乐便是amuse，amusement。musician[mjuː'zɪʃ(ə)n]musical(adj.)IamSheldonCooper,Iwasborninthecountryside.Iamascientist.Iamamanofscience.IhavehighIQ.Iamagenius.scientist(n.)科学家science(n.)科学scientific(adj.)科学的科幻小说bornv.(beborn常用被动形式)bear(v.)出生comeoutofone'smother'sbodybebornin+地点/年份/月份bebornon+具体某一天intelligencen.智慧wisdomintelligent(adj.)=smart/clever/wiseart(n.)艺术artist(n.)艺术家abilityn.才能，能力ableadj.能干的;有能力的beableto能够做=havetheabilitytodoIfamansomething,hecandoitwellIfyouhaveamusicalability,youshoulduseit.Iamabletodothisjob.perhapsadv.可能；大概maybeorpossiblyorprobablyThebagisperhapsJohn's.notebookn.笔记本Copythispageinyournotebook.Takenotesnote笔记+bookincludev.包括Thesepeopleincludeteachers,doctors,engineersandstudents.havesthasapartIncluding(prep)一般用在逗号后Thereare50studentsintheclassroom,includingTomandBob.evenadv.甚至Therobotcanevencookthedishes.everadv.曾经eventn.事件howeveradv.but然而Manydinosaursateplants.However,somedinosaurslikedtoeatmeat.nobodypron.没有人somebodyanybodynopeopleornoonebodysomeanybodynothingnowhereNobodyknowswhydiasaursdiedout.fossiln.化石Wecanlearnaboutdiasaursfromtheirfossils.winv.赢won(过去式）Perhapsnobodythinkstheywillwin.tobethemostsuccessfulinamatch,race,etcWinsth&beatsb.WebeatClass5andfinallywonthematch.Win---winner(n)Dollar(s)n.元（美国、加拿大等国货币单位）Thisschoolbagcostsme50dollars.dieout=disappearcompletelyMatching1.nopeople2.maybe3.disappearedcompletely4.bepartof5.people6.realize7.comeoutofone'smother'sbody8.outsidethecity1.perhaps2.nobody3.include4.dieout5.findout6.humanbeings7,inthecountryside8.bebornencyclopaedia,human,dinosaur,Italian,inventor,musician,scientist,born,countryside,intelligence,artistic,ability,perhaps,invention,notebook,include,even,however,suddenly,nobody,fossil,win,dollar.v.encyclopaedia,huamn,dinosaur,inventor,musician,scientist,countryside,intelligence,ability,invention,notebook,fossil,dollarborn,include,win第一课时Vocabulary词汇一、跟读单词和词组5遍，然后译成汉语human__________dinosaur___________inventor_________musician___________scientist_________born______________countryside_________________________intelligence_________________________ability___________perhaps___________invention________notebook__________人的恐龙发明家音乐家科学家出生乡村、农村才智、智慧才能、能力可能、大概发明笔记本include____________even____________however___________suddenly_________nobody____________win_____________dollar______________________________inthecountryside____________________humanbeing_______dieout___________findout_____________________________goforawalk_________________________包括、包含甚至然而突然、忽然没有人获胜（美）元在乡村人灭绝了解（到）去散步三、课堂8分钟I.根据句意及首字母提示完成句子1.Jackwasb__________inEnglandin2010.2.Itriedtodomyworktothebestofmya__________.3.Weliveinthec__________,notinthemoderncity.4.Thespinningwheel(纺车)wasaChinesei__________.5.Maryisagirlofhighi__________.That’swhyshefinishedherhighschoolattheageoften.ornbilityountrysidenventionntelligenceII.按照中文意思，完成句子1.我爷爷住在乡下。Mygrandpalives__________________________.2.人类有衣、食、住的需求。________________needfood,clothingandshelter.3.你愿意跟我们去散散步吗？Wouldyouliketo________________________________withus?inthecountrysideHumanbeingsgoforawalk4.猛犸是什么时候灭绝的？Whendidthemammoths____________?5.我们必须弄清楚事故的真相。Wemust____________thetruthoftheaccident.6.这所大学有一百多年的历史。Thisuniversityhasahistoryof____________100years.dieoutfindoutmorethan7.我们的学校和你们的（学校）一样大。Ourschoolis__________________yours.8.了解中国历史对我们来说很重要。It’simportantforusto____________Chinesehistory.asbigaslearnaboutIII.单项选择()1.Ifonething________anotherthing,ithastheotherthingasoneofitsparts.A.includesB.inventsC.discovers()2.Your________todosomethingisthefactthatyoucandoit.A.abilityB.greetingC.joke()3.—______iswatchingTV.Turnitoff,please.—Allright.A.NobodyB.SomebodyC.Anybody()4.—I’msureourfootballteamwill______thismatch.Wearethestrongest.—Iagreewithyou.A.failB.winC.lose()5.—WhatwasMozart?—Oh,hewasagreat______.A.scientistB.inventorC.musician1.Theworldchangedfasterafterthe____________(invent)ofthecomputer.2.ThesingersintheCCTVtalentshowSingMySonghavethe___________(able)towritesongs.3.WeallthinkMikeisaboyofhigh____________(intelligent)4.Look!Therearetwo__________(notebook)onyourdesk.5.Doesthebook_________(including)anyinformationaboutdinosaurs?inventionabilityintelligencenotebooksinclude