复合不定代词的用法

复合不定代词的用法一、构成：1.指物：somethinganythingeverythingnothing2.指人：somebodyanybodyeverybodynobodysomeoneanyoneeveryonenoone二、用法：1.复合不定代词在句中充当主语、宾语、表语；做主语时，谓语动词用单数。Everythingbeginstogrowwhenspringcomes.EverybodyishereexceptTom.2.形容词修饰不定代词要后置。Thereisnothingwrongwithmycar.Thegovernmentisdoingsomethingusefultoprotecttheenvironment.Isthereanyoneelseintheroom?3.something,somebody,someone通常用于肯定句;anything,anyone,anybody通常用于否定句﹑一般疑问句或条件状语从句中。Hefoundsomethingstrangebutinteresting.Doyouhaveanythingtosay？Ididn’tmeetanybodyontheisland.Imetnobodyontheisland.PleasetellhimIamnothereifanyoneaskswhereIam.4.在疑问句中，表示邀请、请求、建议，希望得到对方肯定回答时，用something,somebody,someone。Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink/eat?5.肯定句中，anything在表示“任何事（物）”，anyone，anybody表示“无论谁，任何人”。AnythingisOK.Anybodyknowstheanswer.Iwouldliketodoanythingforyou.6.复合不定代词的否定1、“notevery-”表示的是部分否定，意为“并非都，不都”。例如：Noteverythingwillgowell.并非一切都会那么顺利。Theteacherdidn’tcalleveryone’sname.老师并没有点所有人的名。2、“notany-”和no-均表示全否定。例如：Helistened,butheardnothing.他听了听，但什么也没听到。=Helistened,butdidn’thearanything.Youhaven’tcalledanyone/anybodyup,haveyou?你没给谁打过电话，是吗？=Youhavecallednoone/nobodyup,haveyou?