新教材Welcome-Unit词汇

WelcomeUnitNewWordsexchange/ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/n.[C;U]交换;交流;交易vt.交换;交流；交易;兑换I’manexchangestudentfromtheUK.I’llgotothebanktoexchangesomepoundsfordollars.IgaveMaryanappleinexchangeformyfavoritebanana.exchange...for...以……交换/兑换……exchangesthwithsb与某人交换某物inexchangefor作为对……的交换或替换exchangecheques兑换支票exchangestudents交换生culturalexchange文化交流lecture/ˈlektʃə(r)/n.讲座；讲课；演讲;vi.（开）讲座；演讲；讲课registration/ˌredʒɪˈstreɪʃn/n.登记；注册；挂号register/ˈredʒɪstə(r)/vt.&vi登.记；注册n．[C]登记表；注册簿sex/seks/n.性别female/ˈfi:meɪl/adj.女(性)的;雌性的n.雌性动（植）物；女子male/meɪl/adj.男(性)的;雄性的n.雄性动（植）物；男子nationality/ˌnæʃəˈnæləti/n.国籍;民族nation/ˈneɪʃn/n.国家;民族designer/dɪˈzaɪnə(r)/n.设计师;设计者design/dɪˈzaɪn/n.设计;方案；图案vt.设计；筹划①TheHopeProjectisdesignedtohelpthosechildrenwhodropoutofschoolbecauseofpoverty.②Thisroomwasdesignedforchildrenasachildren’splayroom.③Wedon’tknowwhethertheydiditbyaccidentorbydesign.bedesignedfor/todosth旨在/计划做某事；打算被用来做……bydesign/onpurposebychance/byaccidentcampus/ˈkæmpəs/n.校园;校区formal/ˈfɔ:ml/adj.正式的；正规的informalanxious/ˈæŋkʃəs/adj.焦虑的;不安的；渴望的anxietyn.忧虑；担心；渴望anxiouslyadv.焦虑地体会anxious及其相关词的用法和意义①Sheisanxioustogotocollegenow，butanxiousabout/fornotpassingtheCollegeEntranceExamination.②Ispentthenextseveralhoursfilledwithanxiety.③Everybodyiswaitinganxiouslyforthedoctor.④Wewaitedwithanxietyforthenewsofhersafearrival.beanxiousfor/about为……担心/担忧beanxioustodosth渴望做某事withanxiety焦虑地annoyed/əˈnɔɪd/adj.（人感到）恼怒的；生气的Igetannoyed(annoy)whensomeonetalkstomewhileI’mreading.annoy/əˈnɔɪ/vt.使恼怒；打扰Myhusband’stalkingwithfullfoodinhismouthoftenannoysme.AlthoughIamannoyedwithhimabouthisannoyinghabit，hecan’tgetridofit.frightened/ˈfraɪtnd/adj.（人）受惊吓的；（人感到）害怕的frighteningadj.令人恐惧的frightn.惊吓，恐怖frightenvt.使害怕，使惊吓体会frightened及其相关词的用法和意义①Thelittlegirlisfrightenedofdogs.②Shewasveryfrightenedtolookdownfromthetopfloorofthebuilding.③Thelittlegirlwasfrightenedatthesightofthefrighteningsnakeandshookwithfright.④Newsoftherobberiesfrightenedmanypeopleintofittingnewlockstotheirdoors.befrightenedof害怕befrightenedtodo...害怕做……withfright害怕地frightensbintodoingsth吓得某人做某事Hewasfrightenedtodeathwhenhesawthefrighteningscene.senior/ˈsi:niə(r)/adj.（级别、地位等）较高的;年长的n.较年长者seniorhighschool（美国）高中atlast终于;最后outgoing/ˈaʊtgəʊɪŋ/adj.爱交际的；外向的；开朗的impress/ɪmˈpres/vt.使钦佩；给…留下深刻的好印象vi.留下印象；引人注目Hemade/leftagoodimpressiononthestudentsbyherrichknowledgeandhumoroustalk.leave/makeanimpressionon...给……留下印象beimpressedby/with...被……打动Everyoneagreedthattheyweregreatlyimpressedbyhisbrilliantmusicandsinging.OurteacherimpresseduswiththeimportanceoflearningEnglishwell.impresssbwithsth某事给某人留下深刻印象whatif如果…会怎么样呢？whatif...表示“要是……会怎么样呢？”后面跟一个句子，相当于Whatwill/wouldhappenif...?Whatiftheydon’tlikeme?guy/gaɪ/n.小伙子；男人；家伙concentrate/ˈkɒnsntreɪt/vt.&vi.集中（注意力）；专心于;聚集会神Iwillleavesothat/inorderthatyoucanconcentrateonyourwork.Asstudentswemustconcentrateonourstudies.concentrateon(doing)sth专心(做)某事concentrateone’smind/one’sattentionon集中注意力于；致力于；专心于focuson集中精力于fix/focusone’smind/attentionon...集中注意力于……Weshouldconcentrateourattentiononefficiencytoimproveourwork.Everyonefixed/focusedhis/hermind/attentiononlisteningtotheteacher.experiment/ɪkˈsperɪmənt/n.实验；试验单句语法填空①Wemustconcentrateoureffortson__________(improve)education.②Asaseniorhighstudent，Ithinkyoushouldconcentrateyourattention_______yourskillsoflearning.leave...alone不打扰...,不惊动...①Sheshouted“Leavemealone”andleft.[短语]leavebehind遗留；把……抛在后面；落后leaveaside搁置一边；不考虑leaveout省略；遗漏leavefor到……地方去；前往②Iwonderwhytheyleftasidesuchanimportantquestion.③Eitheronegoesforwardorhewillbeleftbehind.用leave相关短语填空①Thenewlymarriedcoupleare______theirhoneymoon.②Theeditorsdecideto_______thischaptertomakethebookshorter.③Wetriedtobefriendly，buthisrefusalmadeusthinkhewantedto________.awkward/ˈɔ:kwəd/adj.令人尴尬的;难对付的embarrassedTomarrivedatschoollateagain，whichmadehimfeelawkward(令人尴尬的).junior/ˈdʒu:niə(r)/adj.n.juniorhighschoolexplore/ɪkˈsplɔ:(r)/vt.&vi.探索；勘探confident/ˈkɒnfɪdənt/adj.自信的；confidence/ˈkɒnfɪdəns/n.信心;自信心Therewillbemanychallengesahead，butIhave__________(confident).Whatisconfidence?ConfidenceisnotTheywilllikeme.ConfidenceisI'llbefineiftheydon't.forward/ˈfɔ:wəd/adv.（alsoforwards）向前;前进adj.向前的;前进的lookforwardto盼望；期待Tomislookingforwardtomeetingthenewexchangestudent.[短语]lookinto调查；向……里面看lookthrough浏览，仔细看，翻阅lookaround/round环视；环顾；四下查看lookbackon回忆，回顾lookup向上看，查找lookdownon/upon轻视；瞧不起lookupto尊敬，敬仰①It’sourtraditionalvirtuethattheyoungshouldlookuptotheold.②Weshouldn’tlookdownupon/onthedisabled；onthecontrary，weshouldhelpthem.③Iliketolookbackonmyhigh-schooldays，whichwerethehappiestinmylife.lookforwardto中to为介词，以介词to结尾的短语①getdownto着手②leadto导致；通往③payattentionto注意④be/getusedto习惯于takenotes记笔记flash/[flæʃ/n.闪光;信号vi.闪光；发出信号体会flash的意义和用法Lightningflashedinthedistance.Flashesoflightwerefollowedbyanexplosion.aflashoflightningAridiculousthoughtflashedthroughHarry’smind.organise[NAmE-ize]/'ɔ:(r)gənaɪz/vt.组织；安排；组建vi.组建；成立organisation[NAmE-ization]/ˌɔ:gənaɪˈzeɪʃn/n.组织;团体;机构WHOgoal/[gəʊl/n.目标;球门;射门strategy/ˈstrætədʒi/n.策略；策划economicstrategiespartner/ˈ