四级翻译分类词汇

中国文化概述重要文化遗产majorculturalheritage优秀民间艺术outstandingfolkarts独特的艺术价值uniqueartisticvalues诚实守信honesty爱国主义精神patriotism国宝nationaltreasure文物culturalrelics华夏祖先theChineseancestors文人menofletter雅士refinedscholar才子佳人giftedscholarsandbeautifulladies高雅艺术refined/highart中外学者Chineseandoverseasscholars古为今用tomakethepastservethepresent洋为中用tomaketheforeignserveChina无愧于时代的作品worksworthyofthetimes文明摇篮cradleofcivilization古文明ancientcivilization博大精深beextensiveandprofound享有……的声誉enjoyagood/highreputationfor被誉为behonored/crownedas占据重要地位playasignificantrole;have/occupyasignificantplace肩负……的责任shouldertheresponsibilityof与……密不可分becloselyassociatedwith...推广中国文化promoteChineseculture促进世界和平topromoteworldpeace增进友谊toenhancefriendship中国传统文化中医药traditionalChinesemedicine中草药herbalmedicine文化娱乐活动culturalandamusementactivities文化产业cultureindustry文化底蕴culturaldeposit文化事业culturalundertaking文化交流culturalexchange文化冲击cultureshock文化差异culturaldifference民族特性和价值观nationalidentityandvalue在各地差异很大varywidelyfromplacetoplace促进文化的传播promotethespreadofculture促进交流promoteexchanges蓬勃发展flourish丰富多彩berichandcolorful风俗习惯custom禁忌taboo中华民族theChinesenation传统美德traditionalvirtues尊敬老人torespecttheelderly赡养父母totakecareofparents继承inherit后人latergeneration强身健体improvethephysicalhealth;strengthenthebody益寿延年prolonglife保佑平安keepsb.safe象征意义symbolicmeaning象征好运和祝福symbolizegoodluckandblessing审美观/品味tasteforbeauty;aesthetictaste望、闻、问、切observing,listening,inquiring,pulsetaking症状symptom重大发明asignificantinvention中国古代四大发明thefourgreatinventionsofancientChina火药gunpowder印刷术printing造纸术paper-making指南针thecompass文房四宝theFourTreasuresoftheStudy笔、墨、纸、砚brush,inkstick,paper,inkstone汉字Chinesecharacter笔划stroke普通话四声调thefourtonesofMandarin书法Chinesecalligraphy中国画traditionalChinesepainting水墨画Chinesebrushpainting;inkwashpainting武术martialarts中国功夫Kungfu太极TaiChi孔子Confucius孟子Mencius思想学派schoolofthought思想核心thecoreofideology代表人物representative儒家思想Confucianism儒家文化Confucianculture和尚、僧人monk寺庙temple建筑architecture钟楼belltower鼓楼drumtower兵马俑TerracottaWarriorsandHorses中国传统节日春节theSpringFestival/ChineseNewYear元宵节theLanternFestival清明节theTomb-sweepingDay端午节theDragonBoatFestival中秋节theMid-autumnDay/Festival重阳节theDouble-ninthDay七夕节theDouble-seventhDay除夕ChineseNewYear’sEve年夜饭annualreuniondinner拜年topayanewyearcall探亲访友to(paya)visittorelativesandfriends大扫除tothoroughlycleanthehouse驱厄运tosweepawayillfortune;togetridofbadluck去除灾难towardoffevils发红包togivemoneyinredenvelopes;tohandoutredenvelopes欢度……tocelebrate春联springcouplets庙会templefair民间艺人folkartists祭神god-worshiping爆竹，烟火firecracker;firework(s)年画(traditional)newyearpicture压岁钱newyear’sgift-money舞龙dragondance花灯festivallantern灯谜lanternriddle有益的智力活动beneficialintellectualactivity阳历solarcalendar阴历lunarcalendar天干heavenlystem地支earthlybranch闰年leapyear中国结Chineseknot舞狮liondance赛龙舟dragonboatrace赏月toenjoythefullmoon登高hillclimbing扫墓topayrespectstothedeadatsb.’stomb丝绸之路theSilkRoad故宫theImperialPalace天坛theTempleofHeaven伊斯兰教Islam清真寺mosque宗教religion民间故事folktale寓言fable传说legend中国传统表演艺术京剧PekingOpera脸谱mask正面角色positiverole木偶戏puppetshow皮影戏shadowplay杂技acrobatics相声crosstalk说、学、逗、唱speakingimitating,teasingandsingut6说书story-telling中国传统手工艺传统工艺品traditionalhandicraft形状不一beofdifferentshapes材质各异variousmaterials质地坚硬hardtexture造型生动vividfigure色彩丰富richcolours风格独特characteristic/uniquestyle刺绣embroidery泥人clayfigure瓷器porcelain;china陶器pottery;earthenware青铜器bronzeware雕刻tocarve图章seal中国饮食文化中国菜，中餐Chinesecuisine烹饪技巧cookingtechnique煎fry炒stir-fry炸deep-fry烩/焖/炖stew蒸steam煮boil烘焙bake烤roast切条cut…tostrips切丁dice切碎mince磨碎grind饮食习惯dietaryhabit特色食品specialfood元宵sweetstickyricedumplings年糕ricecake油条deep-frieddoughsticks豆浆soybeanmilk馒头steamedbun包子steamedstuffedbun拉面hand-stretchednoodles豆腐tofu;beancurd麻花frieddoughtwist皮蛋100-yearegg;centuryegg蛋炒饭friedricewithegg火锅hotpot原料ingredient猪/牛肉丸pork/beefball鸭肉duck蘑菇mushroom北京烤鸭Beijingroastduck素菜馆vegetarianrestaurant白酒Chineseliquor中国历史四大文明古国之一oneofthefourancientcivilizations人类文明史thehistoryofhumancivilization源远流长/历史悠久havealonghistory朝代dynasty古都ancientcapital随着时间的推移astimegoesby远古时代ancienttimes原始社会primitivesociety春秋时期theSpringandAutumnPeriod战国theWarringStates封建社会feudalsociety皇帝，君主emperor;monarch历史遗留问题aquestionleftoverfromhistory在战争中损毁beruinedinwars抵抗侵略resisttheinvasion五四运动theMay4thMovementof1919在…世纪初atthebeginningof...century迄今为止uptillnow追溯到date/tracebackto来源于derive/stemfrom;originatefrom/in发祥地birthplace兴起于…，兴盛于…emergein...andprosperin…保存最完好的best-preserved原址originalsite国家博物馆nationalmuseum勤政爱民bediligentandloveone’speople退位giveupthethrone帝王宫殿imperialpalace以…命名benamedafter…历史人物historicfigure中国经济经济学家economist企业家entrepreneur经济全球化economicglobalization区域性自由贸易区regionalfreetradearea经济特区specialeconomiczone计划经济plannedeconomy市场经济marketeconomy市场调节marketregulation市场多元化marketdiversification海关customs关税customsduty水货，走私货smuggledgoods产品质量productquality高度评价speakhighlyof物美价廉competitivepriceandsuperiorquality销量，销售额sales金融组织financialinstitution商业信誉commercialreputation管理机制managementmechanism改善服务improveservices延长保修期extendmaintenance制造商，制造厂manufacturer原材料rawmaterial样品sample大规模生产massproduction年产量annualoutput劳动力密集型产业labourintensiveindustry知识密集型产业knowledgeintensivei