2017年春考英语-知识体系

1/42017山东春季高考英语《2017年山东省春季高考英语考试大纲》考试范围和要求一、单词分类词类重要考点实词动词1.动介2.动动3.动副4.时间5.固搭名词1.单复数2.名数3.主谓一致4.名动形容词1.as+原级+as2.比较级3.最高级4.形名5.形副副词1.as+原级+as2.比较级3.副动3.副形4.副词修饰句子虚词代词人称物主不定反身指示相互关系疑问连词并列连词从属连词冠词aantheX介词介名介动介形数词基数词序数词2/4二、语法动词皇后时态一般现在一般将来一般过去现在进行、过去进行;现在完成、过去完成语态-被动一般现在一般将来、一般过去、现在进行、现在完成、含有情态动词情态动词can\could;will\would;must\haveto;may\might;should\oughtto;;need;shall妃子非谓语动词todo-做主语、宾语、宾补、表语、定语、状语doing-做主语、宾语、宾补、表语、定语、状语done-做宾补、表语、定语、状语句子种类陈述句（肯定和否定；疑问句（一般疑问、特殊疑问、选择疑问、反意疑问）祈使句\感叹句\强调句\倒装句结构简单句主谓(亚当+夏娃）主谓宾（亚当+夏娃+娃）主谓双宾（亚当+夏娃+2娃）主谓宾宾补（亚当+夏娃+娃+娃的娃）主系表（亚当+小三+娃）并列句简单句1+并列连词+简单句2并列连词：and，but，or,so，while，both...and...，notonly...butalso...，either...or...,neither...nor.复合句简单句1（主句）+从属连词+简单句2（从句）从属连词：who\whom;which;when\where\why\how…从句：定从、名从、状从定从①限制性定从who/whom/which/that②非限制性定从③when\where\why名从①that\if\whether引导宾从②特殊疑问词引导宾从状从①时间状从when\while\as\assoonas\since\until\till\after\before\once②地点状从where③原因状从because④目的状从sothat\inorderthat⑤条件状从if\unless\aslongas⑥结果状从so…that;such…that⑦让步状从although\though\eventhough\evenif⑧方式状从as⑨比较状从as…as;than3/4三、日常交际用语要求必须掌握询问时间与应答(Askingthetime,datesandresponding)询问日期与应答(Askingthetime,datesandresponding)询问天气与应答(Talkingabouttheweather)询问温度与应答(talkingabouttemperatureandresponding)询问身体状况与应答(talkingabouthealthandresponding)询问偏爱、喜好与厌恶(Preferences,likesanddislikes)问路与应答(Askingthewayandresponding)问候与应答(Greetingandresponding)道别(Sayinggoodbye)引荐与介绍(Introducingoneselfandothers)感谢与应答(Expressingthanksandresponding)道歉与回答(Makingapologiesandresponding)赞同与反对(Expressingagreementanddisagreement)劝告与建议(Givingadviceandmakingsuggestions)邀请与应答(Makinginvitationsandresponding)祝愿、祝贺与应答(Goodwishes,congratulationsandresponses)求助与提供帮助(Askingforandofferinghelp)询问与提供信息(Seekingandofferinginformation)情感表达(Expressingfeelingsandemotions)约会(Makingappointments)就餐(Takingmeals)就医(Seeingthedoctor)购物(Shopping)求职(Lookingforajob)打电话(Makingphonecalls)只需理解(1)禁止与警告(Prohibitingandwarning)(2)表扬与鼓励(Praisingandencouraging)(3)指令与要求(Givinginstructionsandmakingrequests)(4)投诉与责备(Complainingandblaming)考查形式单选、补全对话(1)个人与家庭(Personalinformationandfamily)4/4四、话题内容(2)学校生活(Schoollife)(3)日常生活(Dailylife)(4)健康(Health)(5)节日与习俗(Festivalsandcustoms)(6)休闲娱乐(Leisureandentertainment)(7)旅游与交通(Travelandtransportation)(8)科学技术(Scienceandtechnology)(9)居住环境(Livingenvironment)(10)工作(Work)考查形式职场应用-任务一五、作文形式(1)书信(Letter)(2)电子邮件(E-mail)(3)便条(Note)(4)演讲稿(Speech)(5)日记(Diary)(6)通知(Notice，Announcement)考查形式职场应用-任务二