大学英语Unit3Security

Unit3SecuritySecurity:n①(sth.thatprovides)thestateofbeingorfeelingsecureeg:thesecurityofahappyhome②valuablepropertypromisedtoaleaderofmoneyincaserepaymentisnotmade担保品eg:Heusedhishouseassecuritytoborrowthemoney.1.Doyouthinkcrimeisincreasingordecreasinginoursociety?2.Whatarethecommonlyvariousformsofcrime?InsecuritieshauntingusMuggingRobberyBurglarySecurityandCrimeCommonlyvariousformsofcrimegamble：赌博assassin：暗杀blackmail：敲诈，勒索bribery：行贿受贿burglary：入室盗窃childabuse：虐待儿童counterfeit：伪造domesticviolence：家庭暴力drugabuse：吸毒drunkdriving：酒后驾驶hijack：劫持homicide：杀人，他杀juveniledelinquency：青少年犯罪taxevasion：逃税CampusShooting1)VirginiaonApril16,2007,AgunmanopenedfireinaTechdormandtwohourslater,shotupaclassroomacrosscampus,killing32peopleinthedeadliest.2)Toulouse，FranceOnMarch19st,2012,agunmanonamotorcyleopenedfireinaJewishschoolinthecityofToulouse,France,killingfourpeopleandwoundingsomeothers.Accordingtotheabovementioned,wecanseetheworldisbecomingmoreandmoredangerous.Howcanwehaveasafelifeinthisinsecureworldshouldbeconsidered.Wecannotcontrolthebiginsecureproblemshappeningbutsometimesifwecanbemorecareful,wecanpreventsomesmallcrimesfromtakingplaceTohelppeopleprotectthemselvesfromcrime,policedepartmentshaveofferedtocitizenssafetytips.1.howtoprotectyourselfwhenusingabank’sautomatedtellermachine,2.howtoprotectyourselffrommotorvehicletheft,3.howtoprotectyourselfinparkinggarages,4.howtosafeguardyourhomewhileonvacation,5.howtoprotectyourselfwhilewalkingatnight.Workingingroupsanddiscussthefollowingquestionwithyourgroupmembers:Whatcanbedonetobetterthesituationofinsecurity?/Howtosteerclearofinsecurity?Avoidwalkingorrunningaloneatnight.Insteadgowalkingorjoggingwithafriend.Don’tuseheadphoneswhilewalking,drivingorjogging.Alwayswalkinwell-lightedareas.Avoidtheuseofshortcuts.Afterdark,keepawayfromlargebushesordoorwayswheresomeonecouldbelurking(潜伏).Donotdisplaycashopenly,especiallywhenleavinganATM.Ifsomeoneinavehiclestopsandasksfordirections,donotapproachthevehicle.Iffollowed,goimmediatelytoanareawithlightsandpeople.Ifneeded,turnaroundandwalkintheoppositedirection;yourfollowerwillalsohavetoreversedirections.Makesureyoulockthedoorbeforeleavingyourhouse.BeforeReadingpersonalpublicnational(L.12)(L.14)(L.37)tripwires触发式报警装置doorswithsteelbarsaccesscardBeforeReadingaccesscard(L.55)(L.68)high-intensitylightrapewhistlesX-rayequipment(L.49)BeforeReadingdead-boltlocks(钢栓式防盗锁）securitychains（防护链）electronicalarmsystems（电子报警系统）tripwires（触发式报警装置）slidingglassdoors…withsteelbarsbuiltin(嵌有钢条的玻璃滑门）SecuritySystemsdead-boltlocksecuritychainalarmsystemtripwiresdoorswithsteelbarsaccesscardX-rayequipmenthigh-intensitylightrapewhistlesBeforeReadingTextATheLandoftheLock路不拾遗，夜不闭户Noonepickedupandpocketedanythinglostontheroad,whilenofamilyhadtheneedtoboltthedoorsatnight.ThelandoffreedomThelandofthelockPleasescanthetexttounderlinesentencescontainingtheword“lock”orthewordroot“lock”.--thedoorwasclosedbutnotlocked(Para.1)---doorsdonotstayunlocked(Para.2)---Ithasbeenreplacedbydead-boltlocks,securitychains,electronic…(Para.4)---ThelockisanewsymbolofAmerica(Para.6)---apictureofachild’sbicyclewiththenow-usualpadlockattachedtoit(Para.6)---thetransformation…fromthelandoftheFreetotheLandoftheLock(Para.7)---wedevisewaystolockthefearout(Para.16)---Wemayhavelockedtheevilsout,butinsodoingwehavelockedourselvesin.(Para.18)Thecentralideaofthepassage:Americaisdeterioratingfrom“thelandofthefree”into“themostinsecurenation”.Andlotsoffactsareusedtosupportthatcentralpointofview.WritingModelViewedfromtheangleofwriting,thetextadoptsawritingmodel:PhenomenonmeasureadvantageordisadvantageSothetextcanberoughlydividedintothreepartsaccordingtothewritingmodelgivenabove.PartI(Paras.1-3):phenomenonInAmerica,theeraofleavingthefrontdoor_____hasdrawntoaclose.PartTwo(Paras4-15):(Measure)Anewatmosphereoffearanddistrustcreepsintoeveryaspectofdailylife.Asaresult,_______________,invariedforms,areputtouse.PartIII（Paras.16-19):DisadvantageBy___________________,webecomeprisonersofourownmaking.onthelatchsecuritydeviceslockingourfearsout1.Thephrase“onthelatch”meansthedoorisclosedandlocked.2.Nowadays,doors,notonlyincitiesbutalsoinruralareas,arelocked.3.Urbanstreetsaremoredangerousthanoutskirtsandcountryareas.F()T()TrueorFalseThisphrasemeansthedoorisclosedbutunlocked.F()Suburbsandcountryareasaremoredangerousthanurbanstreets.Onthelatch(line2):(ofadoor)closedbutnotlockedEg:如果你睡觉时我还没回来，记得门别上锁。Don’tforgettoleavethefrontdooronthelatchifyougotobedbeforeIcomeback.eg:Iwantedsomuchtocloseupmystoreandgotraveling.除夕那天我家乡所有的商店都关门了。OntheNewYear’sEveallthestoreswereclosedupinmyhometown.closeup(line4):shut(sth.)esp.temporarilyClosedown:关闭、歇业Eg:Thefactorycloseddownbecauseofshortoforders.Closein:封锁Eg:Theairportisclosedinforthereasonoftyphoon.Closeinon:包围Despairclosedinonus.Statistics:1)thescienceofstatisticsEg:Statisticsisnoteasyforthosewhoarenotgoodatnumbers.2)collectionofinformationshowninnumbersEg:Statisticsshowthatthespreadoffluhasbeenundercontrol.allegedly:usedwhenreportingsomethingthatpeoplesayistrue据称allege