人教版小学英语六年级介词的讲解与练习

1介词的讲解与练习一．介词:介词是一种表示词与词、词与句之间的关系的词。介词可以分为时间介词、地点介词、方式介词、原因介词和其他介词。1.时间介词at时刻、中午at8:00atnightatnoonin年份、月份、季节及时间段（早、午、晚）In2008inMayinwinterinthemorning/afternoon/eveningon星期、日期、节日、周末、具体某一天onWednesdayonMay1stontheweekendonSundaymorningontheafternoonofMay1五月的某天下午()1.MaryisflyingtoChinasoon.ShewillarriveinParis___themorningofJuly9.A.onB.inC.at()2.Thetwinswereborn__aFridayevening.A.inB.onC.at()3.WearetravellingtoParisandgetthere__5o’clock__themorning.A.on,inB.at,inC.at,on()4.Wefinishourlessons___11:30andthenhavearest__noon.A.in,inB.at,atC.in,at2.地点介词on在……的上面,与表面接触over在……的正上方,不接触表面under在……下面(是on,over的反义词)above在….上面，不与地面接触，也不与物体位置垂直图解：()1.Look!Thereisabridge__theriver.A.onB.overC.above()2.Canyouseetheegg___theplate?A.onB.inC.over()3.Thelight__usisverybright.A.overB.underC.onin+大地方（例如：inGuangdong,inChina）at+小地方（atthebusstop,atschool），门牌on+某层楼，路名（onHaichengRoad）2()1.Myauntlive___F12__thefifthfloor.A.at,onB.in,onC.on,at()2.Theyarrive___Beijingat12:00andwaitforabus___thestationtothehotel.A.at,inB.in,onC.in,at3.表方式、方法和手段1.in用语言2.with用工具、某物3.by用方式、方法、手段()1.Mymotheroftengoestowork___bike.A.inB.onC.by()2.CanyousayitEnglish?A.inB.byC.with()3.Theteacheriswritingonthepaper__redinkandtheblackboard___apieceofchalk.A.with,withB.in,withC.with,in4.常见的介词短语搭配lookat看看listento听looklike看起来像lookafter照顾lookfor寻找geton上车getoff下车atfirst首先1)It’snexttothehospital.它与医院相邻。2)Myhomeisnotfarfromschool.我家离学校不远。3)Thehospitaliseastofthecinema.医院在电影院的东边。4)geton(上车)---getoff(下车)Getoffatthecinema.5)infrontofourclassroom指在教室的外面而且在教室的前面inthefrontofclassroom指在教室里的前面6)Walkstraightforthreeminutes.直走三分钟。7)Iamlookingformypen.我正在找我的笔。8)Theyaretwinssotheylookslike.她们是双胞胎，所以看起来很像。随堂训练：()1.___theafternoonofMay,wevisitedtheoldman.3A.OnB.AtC.In()2.Manypeoplework___thedayandsleep___night.A.on;atB.in;inC.in;at()3.HespeaksJapanesebest____theboystudents.A.betweenB.withC.among()4.Awolf___asheepskinisourdangerousenemy.A.withB.inC.on()5.Joanhopestocomeback___threedays.A.afterB.forC.in()6.Theysentthelettertome___mistake.A.byB.forC.with()7.Helefthome___acoldwinterevening.A.atB.onC.in()8.Shanghaiis____theeastofChina.A.inB.onC.to()9.____myfather’shelp,Ihavefinishedmycomposition.A.UnderB.OnC.with()10.He’sverystrict____himselfandhe’sverystrict___hiswork.A.with;inB.in;withC.with;with课堂笔记：课后作业：一、读句子，选出正确的答案，并将序号写在题前的括号中。()1.Reading___thesunisn’tgood___youA.under;forB.in;forC.in;to()2.Iwon’taskaboutit,I’mgoingtoseeit____myowneyes.A.byB.forC.with()3.Wegotoschooleveryday____Sunday.A.exceptB.withoutC.on()4.Thereisasmallriver___thetwotownsA.inB.betweenC.among()5.LiLeisometimesfallsasleep___thelesson.4A.forB.throughC.during()6.Mr.BlackwenttoParis___afewdays.A.forB.inC.after()7.Wegotoschool________MondayFriday.A.from/toB.from/onC.for/to()8.Areyougoingtothezoo___busor___mycar?A.on;byB.by;inC.on;in()9.Hewokeupseveraltimes___nightA.inB.atC.on()10.WetraveledovernighttoParisandarrived_______5o’clock______themorning.A.on;inB.at;inC.at;onD.in;on()11.Where’sLily?Weareallhere_______her.A.besideB.aboutC.exceptD.with()12.Shesentherfriendapostcard_______abirthdaypresent.A.onB.asC.forD.as()13.JackstudiedChineseinthisschool______in2000.A.sinceB.inC.onD.by()14.---Whatisawritingbrush,doyouknow?---It’s_______writinganddrawing.A.withB.toC.forD.by()15.Englishiswidelyused______travelersandbusinesspeopleallovertheworld.A.toB.forC.asD.by二、阅读理解MyForeignClassmateIhaveaforeign(外国的)classmate(同学).HeisJohn.HecomesfromAmerica.Heiselevenyearsold.Heisablackman.Hisfatherissdoctor.HismotherisanEnglishteacherinourschool.SheteachesusEnglish.JohnandIalwaysplaytogetherafterclass.Helikesplayingbasketball(篮球).HelikestoliveinChina.Readthefollowingsentences,choosetrue(T)andFalse(F).()1.Myforeignclassmate'snameisJohn.()2.JohncomesfromEngland.()3.Heisablackman.()4.Hismotherisadoctor.()5.HismotherteachesusEnglish.三、用几句话介绍自己的家，要求30个字以上。（提示：地址，家里的摆设和房间等等）