外研版高中英语必修一.Module1知识点总结

必修1Module11.amazingadj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的课文原句Theteachersareveryenthusiasticandfriendlyandtheclassroomsareamazing.归纳拓展amazevt.使吃惊Daveamazedhisfriendbysuddenlygettingmarried.amazedadj.使人感到吃惊的Visitorsareoftenamazedtodiscoverhowlittlethetownhaschanged.amazementn.惊讶toone’samazementinamazementbeamazedby/atbeamazedtodosth.beamazedthat…2.enthusiastica.热情的[+about(doing)sth.]enthusiasmn.热情3.instructionn.(1)U讲授；教育；指导(2)Cusu.pl.指示；说明书课文原句经典例句Followtheinstructionsprintedonthebackofthebox.归纳拓展（1）followinstructions服从指示underone’sinstruction在某人的指导下（2）instructvt.指导；教导；命令instructsb.todosth.instructsb.insth.教授某人某方面的内容例句：Youwillreceivebasicinstructionsinnavigation.4.attituden.态度；看法；姿态课文原句DescribeyourattitudetostudyingEnglish.经典例句Hehasabadattitudetowardshisschoolwork.AssoonastheyfoundoutIwasadoctortheirwholeattitudechanged.归纳拓展attitudeto/toward(s)sb./sth.对…的看法/态度haveapositive/negativeattitudeto/towardssb./sth.take/adopta/an…attitude采取…的态度5.impressvt.使留下…深刻印象；使…铭记，让…明白…（的重要性）；盖（印）于原句LiKangisveryimpressedwiththeteachersandthetechnologyinhisnewschool.例句Whatimpressedusmostaboutthebookwasitsvividlanguage.Fatherimpressedonmethevalueofhardwork.=Fatherimpressedmewiththevalueofhardwork.ThespeechbythemayorofShanghaibeforethefinalvotingforEXPO2010isstronglyimpressedonme.拓展(1)impresssb.(withsth.)（某事）给某人留下印象impresssth.on/uponsb.使某人铭记某事sb.beimpressedby/at…为…所感动；对…有印象Iwasdeeplyimpressedbyhissenseofhumor.(2)impressionn.leave/have/makea(n)…impressiononsb.(3)impressivea.给人印象深刻的；感人的6．disappointeda.失望的disappointing令人失望的课文原句Theywerebothdisappointedwiththeirlessons.归纳拓展disappointvt./vi.使…失望bedisappointedat/aboutsth.bedisappointedin/withsb./sth.bedisappointedtodosth.bedisappointedthat…disappointmentn.C令人失望的人；令人扫兴的事；U失望；扫兴；沮丧toone’sappointment例句：I’msorrytodisappointyou,butIcan’tcomeafterall.Nathan’sreallydisappointedaboutnotbeingabouttogo.7.covervt.盖；掩盖；行走（路程）；（记者）采访、报道；占用（一段时间或空间）；包含；涉及；（钱）够…用n.封面；盖子原句SecondaryschoolintheUSusuallycoverssevenyears,gradessixtotwelve.例句Thecitycovers25squaremiles.TomwassenttoSwitzerlandtocovertheWinterOlympics.拓展（1）cover…with…becoveredwith…覆盖着（强调状态）becoveredby…覆盖着（强调动作）coveranareaof…占地面积…coversth.up遮盖；隐瞒（2）discovervt.发现uncovervt.揭发，揭露recovervt.追回；收复vi.恢复健康（from）•Sheissoshythatshecoveredherfacewithherhands.•Thegovernmentistryingtocoverupthescandal.•recoverstolengoods/lostproperty•Sixbodieswererecoveredfromthewreck.•recoverone’ssight,hearing,thestrength•recoverfromtheshock/surprise•Tradesoonrecoveredfromtheeffectsofthewar.8.inotherwords换句话说，也就是说原句Inotherwords,therearethreetimesasmanygirlsasboys.拓展ina/oneword简言之，总之inwords用语言wordforword逐字的keepone’swords/promise遵守诺言breakone’swords/promisehaveawordwithsb.与某人交谈。havewordswithsb.aboutsth.与某人吵架getinaword插话wordcomesthat…有消息传来…(word意为消息时，为U)9.lookforwardto期望，盼望原句I’mlookingforwardtodoingit.（itreferstohomework）拓展v.+to(prep.)payattentionto…getdownto(doing)sth.开始认真做某事。be/getusedto习惯于devote…to…奉献，献身于turnto求助于referto参考；涉及；指的是stickto坚持objectto反对addto增加leadto导致referto谈到，涉及，参阅seeto处理，料理agreeto同意cometo共计，苏醒contributeto捐款；投稿；做贡献；促成10.takepartin参加原句Itakepartinallkindsofafter-schoolactivities.近义辨析takepartin/join/joinin/attend(1)takepartin指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。We’lltakepartinsocialpracticeduringthesummervacation.(2)join两种用法：①指加入某个党派、团体、组织等，成为其成员之一，意为“参军，入团，入党”等。Whendidyourbrotherjointhearmy?②和他人一道做某事，其结构为joinsb.in(doing)sth.Willyoujoinusinthediscussion?(3)joinin多指参加小规模的活动，如球赛、游戏等，常用于口语中。Comealong,andjoinintheballgame.Whydidn’tyoujoininthetalklastnight?(4)attend是正式用语，为vt.,指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼，去上课、上学、听报告等。句子的主语指示去听、去看，自己不一定起积极作用。He’llattendanimportantmeetingtomorrow.Iattendedhislectureyesterday.即使应用原句：WeareusinganewtextbookandMs.Shen’smethodofteachingisnothinglikethatoftheteachersatmyJuniorHighschool.◆(informal)完全不像，一点也不像She’snothinglikehermother.◆没有什么能赶得上There’snothinglikeaholidaytomakeonefeelrested.◆没有；不到Nothinglikeenoughwasdonetoimprovetheworkingconditions.改善劳动条件的工作做的很不够。句型Inotherwords,therearethreetimesasmanygirlsasboys.拓展11.表示倍数的句型：(1)A+be+倍数+as+adj./adv.原级+as+B(2)A+be+倍数+adj.比较级/adv.比较级+than+B(3)A+be+倍数+thesize/length/height/depth/width+of+BThissquareisthreetimesasbigasthatone.=Thissquareisthreetimesbiggerthanthatone.=Thissquareisthreetimesthesizeofthatone.12.Oh,really?SohaveI.(1)“So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语”“…也一样”“So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词”“的确如此”Jenniferlikestolistentomusic.SodoI.---You’veleftthelighton.---Oh,soIhave.Iwillgoandturnitoff.(2)“neither/nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语”Hedidn’tfinishhishomework,andneitherdidI.(3)Soitiswith…或Itisthesamewith…表示“…的情况也是如此”.Shedoesn’tplaythepiano,butshelikessinging.Soitiswithhersister.Billwasn’thappyaboutthedelayofthereportbyJason,and__B___.(2008辽宁)A.IwasneitherB.neitherwasIC.IwaseitherD.eitherwasI必修一Module1•besimilarto…•attitudeto/towards…•writedown•beenthusiasticabout/over/at…•nothinglike•havefun•inafunway•makefunof…•for/infun•introduce…to…•byoneself•inotherwords•inaword•lookforwardtodoing•impresssthon/uponsb•beimpressedwith/by/at…•bedividedinto…•atthestart/beginningof…•attheendof…•beboredwith…•bedisappointedwith…•beexcitedabout…•gotocollege•takepartin…•a/themethodof…•…withthisme