英语音标教学课件(元音辅音)

•英语中有()个字母，•分为()字母和()字母。•元音字母有()个，分别为()•辅音字母有()个，有一个半元音()。•音标有()个，•元音音标有()个，辅音音标有()个。26元音辅音5aeiou21y482028IPA-InternationalPhoneticAlphabet国际音标｛元音分类：英语中共有48个音标，元音20个，辅音28个。单元音双元音前元音中元音后元音｛/i:/,/ɪ/,/e/,/æ//ɜ:/,/ǝ/,/ʌ//u:/,/ʊ/,/ɔ:/,/ɒ/,/ɑ://eɪ/,/aɪ/,/ɔɪ/,/ǝʊ/,/aʊ/,/ɪǝ/,/eǝ/,/ʊǝ/辅音爆破音磨檫音鼻音半元音舌边音/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g//f/,/v/,/∫/,/3/,/θ/,/δ/,/s/,/z/,/h/,/r/,/tʃ/,/d3/,/tr/,/dr/,/ts/,/dz//m/,/n/,/ŋ//l//w/,/j/Vowels（元音）｛元音双元音前元音中元音后元音｛/i:/,/ɪ/,/e/,/æ//ɜ:/,/ǝ/,/ʌ//u:/,/ʊ/,/ɔ:/,/ɒ/,/ɑ://eɪ/,/aɪ/,/ɔɪ/,/ǝʊ/,/aʊ/,/ɪǝ/,/eǝ/,/ʊǝ/单元音/i:/例词：heseatreefield短语：greenleavesdeepseacleanstreeteatthemeat例句：A:Wouldyoulikecoffeeortea?B:Tea,please.A:OK.Ihavetea,too./ɪ/-/i/例词：pinshiphillchicks短语：abigshipfiftypicturesMissSmithinterestingfilms例句：A:IsLilyin?B:Lilyisillinbed.C:Oh,I’msorry./e/-/ε/例词：penheadlegwell短语：tenpenceverywellexpensivecigaretteswenttoAmerica例句：A:Howdidyouspendyourholiday?B:IwenttoBeijing.A:Wasitexpensive?B:Yes,very./æ/例词：applelanternhandparachute短语：blackcatmadmantravelingbagmatter-of–fact例句：A:AnnistravelingtoJapan.B:Howhappysheis!A:Sheisveryhappy./ɜ:/-/ǝ:/例词：girlbirdworkturn短语：earlybirdThursdayworkthirstypersonperfectsearch例句：A:Healwaysarrivesworkearly.B:Buthewasn’tearlythismorning.A:Youweren’tearlyeither./ǝ/例词：teacherpicturebreakfastwelcome短语：aglassofwateraquartertosevenbrothersandsistersabookaboutChina例句：A:lookattheclock！B:what’sthetime?A:it’saquartertoseven/ʌ/例词：cuprunjumpflood短语：hurryup!trustus!rubbishnumbermustn’tworry例句：A:It’ssunnytoday.B:Yes,isn’tit.A:MyunclewillgotoLondonnextMonday.B:Howluckyheis!/u:/例词：zoowhofoodblue短语：atoothforatoothSueandLucyfruitjuicetwoshoes例句：A:Lookatmynewshoes?B:Oh,theyarebeautiful.A:Yourbootsarebeautiful,too./ʊ/例词：footwoodbookpush短语：goodcookgoodbookcouldn’tlookpuddingwithoutsugar例句：A:Wheredidyouputthebook?B:Whichbook?A:Thebookyouboughtyesterday./ɔ:/例词：forkballmorningairport短语：fourballsscoreboardmorningglorysportsreporter例句：A:Iseetwochildrenontheblackboard.B:Heisshort.A:Sheisshorter./ɒ/-/ɔ/例词：cockshopjobhospital短语：hotcoffeelongjobontheboxdropthepot例句：A:Ihaveabadcough.B:Youmustseeadoctor.A:Yes,Imustgotothehospital./ɑ:/例词：cargardenstarguitar短语：fastcarhalfparkhearttransplantstarsandbars例句：A:Youlookverysmarttoday.B:Thankyou.C:Whatamarvelousdanceryouare.Letmetakeaphotographofyou./eɪ/-/ei/例词：faceraincakewait短语：eightcakeswastepaperrailwaystationwaitforthemail例句：A:It’smybirthdaytoday.B:HappybirthdayA:Thankyou.Cometomybirthdayparty.Anddon’tbelate./aɪ/-/ai/例词：skykitewritebicycle短语:whiteliehightideeyeforeyesilentnight例句：A:It’safinedaytoday.Thesunisshiningbrightly.B:Yes,Ifeelhot.Ilikeanice-creamnow.A:Yes,Ido,too./ɔɪ/-/ɔi/例词：boyboilnoisecoin短语：aspoiltboyanoisytoyanannoyingvoiceJoyce'sboyfriend例句：A:Lookatmytoygun.B:Oh,whatagoodtoy!A:Shallwejoinourfriendsinthegarden?B:Yes,let’sgo./ǝʊ/-/ǝv/例词：coastthrowboattoe短语：Joe’scoatgotothewindowloadandunloadthrowasnowball例句：A:Look!Hehasaboat.B:Ishegoingtorow?A:Ithinkso./aʊ/-/av/例词：cowhousemouthtrousers短语：shoutoutbrownmousedowntownroundflower例句：A:Isshemilkingthecow?B:Yes,sheis.A:Isthecowinhehouse?B:No.Sheisonthedairyfarm./ɪǝ/-/iǝ/例词：earideazerobeard短语：theatmosphereherequeer古怪的skierWearymountaineerexperiencedengineer例句：A:Let’shavesomebeerhere.B:Whatagoodidea!A:Whatshallwedoafterhavingbeer?B:Weshallgotothetheatre./eǝ/-/εǝ/例词：hairbarepearchair短语：millionaire’stheirsmayor’sparentssquarechairscarefullibrarian例句：A:Whereismypen?B:It’soverthereonthechair.A:Thankyou.It’sreallythere./ʊǝ/-/vǝ/例词：tourpoorsuregourd短语：poortouriststourfromChinacarmjuryEuropeanjewel例句：A:Ireceivedaletterfrommyuncle.He’ssickwithinfluenza.B:I’msorry.IshestillinEurope.A:Yes.He’sstillworkinginLondon.B:HemustspeakfluentEnglish.辅音爆破音磨檫音鼻音半元音舌边音/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g//f/,/v/,/∫/,/3/,/θ/,/δ/,/s/,/z/,/h/,/r/,/tʃ/,/d3/,/tr/,/dr/,/ts/,/dz//m/,/n/,/ŋ//l//w/,/j/Consonants（辅音）/p/例词：pigpeoplepullput短语：pickupapepperpotapieceofporkapenandapencil例句：A:Doyoucollectstamps?B:Yes,Ido.A:Willyoushowmeyourstampalbum?B:Yes,theyareupstairs.Letmegoandfetchthem./b/例词：busbedbreakfastbanana短语：BigBenabigbottlebeautifulbabybluebutterflies例句：A:Isthisyourhandbag?B:No,itisn’tmyhandbagisnotbrown.A:Whatcolorisyourhandbag?B:It’sblack./t/例词：tabletalltaketelephone短语：tenteacherstravelbytrainwantarabbittwotrees例句：A:I’mhungry.Iwantsomethingtoeat.B:Whataboutsometomatoes?Let’sgototherestaurant!A:Yes,let’sgo./d/例词：doordoctorheadwould短语：deardaughterreddoorplayedcardslistenedtotheradio例句：A:Whatdidyoudolastnight？B:Istudiedlastnight.A:Didyoustudyallnight?B:No,Ididn’t.Ilistenedtotheradioforsometime./k/例词：carduckclockpark短语：thebackofthecaraskquestionaquartertosixacoolcleaner例句：A:Ilikecheapcakes.B:Youdo?Doyouoftenhavecheapcakes?A:Yes,Ido.B:Ifyouwanttokeepfit,don’teattoomanycheapcakes./g/例词：bagdoggoatgreen短语：goodgirlgotothegrandpa’sasgoodasgoldgetagirl例句：A:Canyouplaytheguitar?B:Yes,Iplayedmyguitarinthegardenandsongagainandagainwithmyfriendslastnight.A:Youmusthavehadagoodtimelastnight./f/例词：friendfatfishfamily短语：fiveflowersfastfoodfather’sfacefeelfine例句：A:LookatFreda!Sheisfifty.B:Herhatisfunny.A:Lookatherfurcoat.It’sfamous./v/例词:drivevillageveryvest短语：l