外研版小学英语1～8册知识点复习及语法

小学英语知识点归纳词汇：boygirldoorwindowblackboardbirddeskchairredblueyellowgreenblackdogcatcappandaonetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleventwelveschoolteacherbagpencilpenbookcakekitemotherfathergrandpagrandmasisterbrotherdoctordriverpolicemannursefarmerheadarmlegfootnoseeyemouthear词汇：songtoycarshipdollanimalmonkeytigerlionelephantbigsmallfatthintallshortsportfootballbasketballtabletennisridingbikesswimmingskippingmeatricenoodlesfishmilkbananapearorangeappleChineseMathsScienceMusicArtPEplaysleepsinggiveeatChristmasspringsummerautumnwinterhotwarmcoolcoldsunnywindydresscoatsweaterT-shirtbikebuswalkinonunderpark词组：getupgotoschoolhavelunchgohomewatchTVgotobedhavebreakfasthavedinnerSpringFestivalNewYearflykitesgotoworkbybusbybikegofishing一、情境问答：1.Haveyougot_______?Yes,Ihave.No,Ihaven’t.2.Excuseme.Where’sthe________,please?A:Gostraighton.B:Turnright.C:Turnleft.3.Whatareyoudoing?I’m_______Whatishe/shedoing?He’s/She’s___________Whataretheydoing?They’re__________4.Doyouwantsome_______?Yes,please.No,thankyou.5.Canyou_____?Yes,Ican.No,Ican’t.6.Whatareyougoingtodo?I’m/We’regoingto_______7.CanIhavesome______?Yes,youcan.Sorry,youcan’t.8.Howmany____aretherein____?Thereis/are______takepictureswatchTVreadabookmakeacakewritealetterlistentomusictalktomyfrienddothehighjumpplaywithintheparklookatdothelongjumprowaboatunderthetreeplaychessplayfootballplaybasketballplaytabletennishaveapicnicgoswimminggototheparkdohomeworkspeakEnglish情景运用：1.问路、指路Excuseme.Where’sthe_______,please?Gostraighton./Turnleft./Turnright.2.询问对方正在做什么Whatareyoudoing?I’m_______Whatishe/shedoing?He’s/She’s___________Whataretheydoing?They’re__________3.询问对方是否要吃某种食物Doyouwantsome_______?Yes,please.No,thankyou.4.询问对方的能力Canyou_____?Yes,Ican.No,Ican’t.5.谈论将要做的事情Whatareyougoingtodo?I’m/We’regoingto_________6.向别人要东西吃CanIhavesome______?Yes,youcan.Sorry,youcan’t.7.介绍某人Thisis_______8.谈论周一至周日将要做的事WhatwillyoudoonMonday?I’ll_______onMondayWillyou______onMonday?Yes,Iwill.No,Iwon’t.9.做天气预报Itwillbehot/cold/sunny/windy.Itwillsnow/rain.10.做比较如:SamisolderthanDaming.1.comeback2.lastSunday/night/year3.gohome4.gotoschool5.gotothepark6.hurryup7.inahurry8.waitfor9.makealist10.shoppinglist11.halfakilo12.howmany13.howmuch14.attheweekend15.inthemorning16.intheafternoon17.takeaphoto18.takephotos19.theBritishMuseum20.BigBen21.theGreatWall22.theLondonEye23.giveout24.becareful25.toomany26.runfast27.playfootball28.halfpastseven29.getup30.sitdown31.standup32.domorningexercises33.playchess34.onthefarm35.allday36.ofcourse37.goout38.sayhelloto39．playbasketball40.playtabletennis41.manyyearsago42.tenyearsago43.threedaysago44.livein45.alotof=lotsof46.watchTV47.howabout=whatabout48.talkabout49.foreignlanguage50.study/workhard51.anEnglishteacher52.aChineseteacher53.bybus/plane/car/train/ship/bike54.English/Chinesefood55.atschool/.athome56.atthelibrary57.librarycard58.findout59.begoodat60.lookat61.have/hasgot62.intheeastofChina63.inthewestofChina64.inthesouthofChina65.inthenorthofChina66.everyyear/day67.sendanemail68.agoodidea69.list小学英语语法及习题一、名词复数规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2．以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，如：knife-knives5．不规则名词复数：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-children，foot-feet,tooth-teeth，fish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数I_________him_________this___________her______watch_______child_______photo________diary______day________foot________book_______dress________tooth_______sheep______box_______strawberry_____thief_______peach______sandwich______man______woman_______paper_______juice___________water________milk________rice__________tea__________二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍【No.1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：Theskyisblue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成1.be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时，要在动词后加-s或-es。如：MarylikesChinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。一般现在时的变化1.be动词的变化。否定句：主语+be+not+其它。如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be+主语+其它。如：-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Whereismybike?2.行为动词的变化。否定句：主语+don't(doesn't)+动词原形(+其它)。如：Idon'tlikebread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：Hedoesn'toftenplay.3.一般疑问句：Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。如：-Doyouoftenplayfootball?-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：-Doesshegotoworkbybike?-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.4.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?5.动词+s的变化规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks2．以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：study-studies一般现在时用法专练:一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink________go_______stay________make________look_________have_______pass_______carry____come________watch______plant_______fly________study_______brush________do_________teach_______drink______start_______二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.3.We____