中考英语代词.ppt

代词PronounMadebyAmy一.人称代词四.指示代词二.物主代词五.不定代词三.反身代词六.疑问代词七.连接代词八.关系代词人称代词、物主代词、反身代词一表清分类人称、作用人称代词物主代词反身代词主格宾格形容词性名词性第一人称单数Imemyminemyself复数weusouroursourselves第二人称单数youyouyouryoursyourself复数youyouyouryoursyourselves第三人称单数hehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfitititsitsitself复数theythemtheirtheirsthemselves作用主语宾语、表语定语主语、表语、宾语宾语、表语、同位语一.人称代词第一人称第二人称第三人称人称格数单数复数主格宾格主格宾格Iyouhesheitmeyouhimheritweyoutheyusyouthem1.人称代词作主语时用主格，作宾语时(一般跟在介词与动词的后面)用宾格*They（主语）alllikehim（动词宾语）verymuch.他们都很喜欢他。*Shegavethebookstoyouandme.（介词宾语）这些书是她送给你和我的。用法口诀：人称代词分两格，主格宾格来分说；主格定把主语作，宾格作宾不会错。一.人称代词：2.人称代词在作表语时，用宾格*Who’sknockingatthedoor?–It’sme.谁敲门？-是我。3.人称代词在并列使用时的顺序为单数形式：（二、三、一）即：you/he/I复数形式：（一、二、三）即；we/you/they*You,sheandIallenjoythemusic.你她和我都喜欢音乐。*We,youandtheyallloveourcountry.注：单数你他我，复数一二三，道歉我为先.Exercise:1).我、你、他、都18岁。__________________2).你们、我们、他们都来自中国。______________________________.You,heandIare18.We,youandtheyarefromChina4.在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not后多用宾格.—IlikeEnglish.—_____too.A.IB.HeC.Me5.she可以用来代表国家、船只或车辆、大地、月亮等*Weloveourmotherland,wehopeshe’llbestrongerandbigger.我们热爱我们的祖国,我们希望她更强大。*Theshipisleaving.She’sonherfirsttriptoEngland.轮船要起航了。这是她第一次去英国。1.—Whobrokethewindow?—Not_____.A.IB.heC.her2.MissLiinvited__havedinnerwithher.A.meandyouB.youandIC.youandme3.Whotaught_____Englishlastterm?A.themB.theirC.theyHaveatry:①it可指不知性别的婴儿或不确指性别的人.1.—whoisthepersonoverthere?—Itistheheadmaster.②It也可用来表示天气、时间、距离等。1.天气：Howcolditistoday!2.时间：It’sabouteighto’clock.3.距离：It’s200kilometersfromhere.1.---Whoisknockingatthedoor?---Idon’tknow.Iwaslyinginthebedandjustaskwho____was.A.heB.sheC.it2.Ican’tfindmyhat.Idon’tknowwhereIput____.A.oneB.itC.that3.Ican’tfindmyhat.IthinkImustbuy__.A.itB.oneC.thatHaveatry:③跟it有关的固定句型：1.做某事情对某人来说是…Itis+adj.(+forsb.)+todosth.2.轮到某人做…It’sone’sturntodosth.3.是（某人）做某事的时候了It’stime(forsb.)todosth.4.据说…It’ssaidthat…5.某人花费…做某事Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.6.自从…以来，已经有…（时间）了。Itis/hasbeen+时段+since+从句(过去时)7.某人发现/认为/感觉到做某事是…的findsb.thinkfeel+it+adj.todo1.Ifound___verydifficulttomakeprogressinmystudy.A.it’sB.itC.that2.It__myfatherawholemonthtogoonbusiness.A.spentB.costC.took3.Itisgreatfun__surfingontheInternet.A.goB.togoC.going人称分类第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数形容词性名词性myouryouryourhisheritstheirmineoursyoursyourshishersitstheirs用法口诀：物主代词两类型，形容词性、名词性。形容词性作定语，后面定把名词用。名词性、独立用，主宾表语它都充。二.物主代词：1.形容词性物主代词在句子中做定语修饰名词，一般不单独使用。在句中只能作定语*Mybrotherisaworker.我弟弟是个工人。*Hisparentsareveryfriendly.他的父母非常友善。2.名词性物主代词常用来避免与前面提及的名词重复，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。eg:Thisismydictionary.Whereisyours?名词性物主代词在句中可作主语、表语和宾语*–Whosebookisthis?–It’smine.这书是谁的？-我的。*Ourroomisbigandtheirsissmall.我们的房间大，他们的房间小。*Youmayusemypen.I’llusehers.你可以用我的笔，我用他的好了。3.形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的关系：形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词*Thesebooksaren'tours.Oursarenew.(ourbooks=ours)*Thisisnotourroom.Oursisoverthere.(ourroom=ours)名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词4.名词性物主代词可用在of后面做定语，相当于“of+名词所有格”，表示所属、带有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩。eg:Heisafriendofmine.*Asisterofhisisanurse.他的一个妹妹是个护士。*Tomisafriendofmine.汤姆是我的一个朋友根据汉语填空:1、Thetwolittlegirlsarecrying.Theycan’tfind______(她们的)mother.当堂训练2、Istheshirtonthebed_______(你的)?3、Thisredblouseisn’tHelen’s.______isblue.(她的)theiryoursHers1.Sheisafriendof________.A.myB.mineC.I2.Thisisn’tmypen,itis_____.A.herB.hisC.him3.Frankcan’tfind____dictionary.Canyoulend____to_____?A.her,mine,herB./,yours,heC.his,yours,himHaveatry：4.____schoolismuchbiggerthan____.A.Our,theirB.Ours,theirsC.Our,theirs5.Thedogissopoorbecause____legisbadlyhurt.A.itB.itsC.it’s三.反身代词：人称分类第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数myselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimselfthemselvesherselfitself定义：反身代词又称自身代词，由第一人称、第二人称形容词性物主代词和第三人称人称代词宾格，单数加词尾self、复数加词尾selves构成。在句子中，反身代词可作动词或介词的宾语、表语、主语或者宾语的同位语。三.反身代词的用法：（一）作动词的宾语反身代词可以与enjoy,hurt,teach,lookafter等词连用，表明动作的承受者就是主语本身。1.enjoyoneself=haveagoodtimeDidyouenjoyyourselfatthepartylastnight?2.helponeself(tosth.)随便吃点什么，后面可接食物，一般用在宴会当中，用来招呼客人的用语。Helpyourselvestosomefruit.3.hurtoneself伤着自己Shedidn’thurtherself.4.teachoneself=learnbyoneself自学DidyouteachyourselfEnglish?=DidyoulearnEnglishbyyourself?5.lookafteroneself照顾自己=takecareofIcanlookaftermyselfwell.6.saytooneself自言自语Marysaidtoherself,“WhatshallIdo?”7.cometooneself苏醒Soontheboycametoherself.8.makeoneself+过去分词，使自己被别人…Shedidherbesttomakeherselfunderstood.9.loseoneselfin沉浸于……陶醉于……Theybothlostthemselvesinthebeautifulmusic.（二）反身代词和介词连用构成介词宾语1.byoneself=alone自己做Shehasdoneherhomeworkbyherself.2.foroneself为自己Shemadetheskirtforherself.3.ofoneself自然而然的、自动的Thedooropenedofitself.4.amongthemselves在他们中间Theyarediscussingthematteramongthemselves.（三）作表语反身代词可与be动词或系动词连用，表示或描述一种感觉、情绪或状态。Thelittleboywasmyself.（四）用作主语或宾语的同位语，往往用来加强名词或代词的语气，在句中可置于名词、代词之前、之后或句子末尾。1.作主语的同位语Hehimselfwrotethewordsandmusicofthesongs.2.作宾语的同位语Iwillgivethelettertoyourbrotherhimself.（五）反身代词常见固定搭配①过得愉快②自学③请随便吃…④自言自语⑤独自⑥为自己⑦不要客气⑧陶醉／沉浸于⑨自己穿衣服⑩照顾自己enjoyoneselfteach/learnoneselfsth.helponeselftosth.saytooneselfbyoneselfforoneselfmakeoneselfathomeloseoneselfin…dressoneselflookafteroneself1.Themanisrich,hecanbuy___alotofthings.A.heB.hisC.himself2.---Whatalovelycard!Wheredidyoubuyit?---Imadeitby_____.A.meB.myselfC.itself3.“Help____tosomechicken,”mymothersaidtotheguests.A