中考英语专题复习：首字母填空技巧点拨(带答案)

中考英语专题复习：首字母填空技巧点拨（带答案）学员姓名：学科教师：年级：辅导科目：英语授课日期××年××月××日时间A/B/C/D/E/F段主题首字母填空技巧点拨教学内容（本次课的重点、难点以及达到怎样的情感目标）1.掌握首字母填空的解题技巧；2.能根据上下文准确判断出所缺单词的意思；3.能选用正确的单词形式填空。教学建议：建议老师采取竞赛PK的形式，看谁能在限定的时间内找出最多的单词。CrosswordPuzzle!教学建议：首字母练习中老师要注意培养学生上下文语境的能解能力及发散思维的能力。在解题中充分了解学生的解题思路，明白学生错题原因，针对学生的错误点重点讲解和引导。首字母填空一、解题步骤二、技巧详解1.浏览全文，把握大意首先要对文章内容有个总体把握。要通读首字母填空的短文，跳过空格快速阅读，了解全篇的主要内容。其次要重视文中的主题句。首字母填空选用的短文一般不给标题，但短文的主题句，往往在每段文章的首句，有时也出现在文章的中间或结束处。主题句提供全篇的性质、大意等，这是深入了解全文的“窗口”。我们甚至能以主题句为立足点，从该句的时态、语气推测全文的主要内容。再次，要利用语境进行联想。利用上下文的提示，用学过的知识和已有的生活经验，扫清部分词汇理解上的障碍。中考真题中考首字母（一）The2012LondonOlympicGamesareontheway.YoumayhaveanicetripinLondonwiththehelpofthefollowinginformation.Theundergroundisfastandconvenient.Travellingbybusisagoodwaytoseethecity,especiallyfromthetopofadouble-deckerbus.TakeatraintovisitplacesoutsideLondon,likeHamptonCourtandWindsorCastle.London'sblacktaxisaref89.TheriverbusleavesfromWestminsterPierandstopsatdifferentplacesbetweenWestminsterandGreenwichPier.Don'tdriveyourcarinLondon!Therearen'tmanygoodbicyclelanesinLondon.Thebestwaytovisitthecity!Butlookrightandleftbeforeyoucrossastreet.中考首字母（二）Often,doctorstellsomepeopletogoondiets(节食).Thedoctorshopethedietswillmakethepeoplefeelb1.Theyhopethedietswillmakethepeoplehealthy.Alanawasonadiet,butshedidn'tlikeitatall.ThenthedoctorputFrankonadiet.Itwasadifferentkindofdiet.中考首字母（三）AsurveyhasbeenpublishedwhichshowsthatBritishpeopledon'tliketheirneighboursverymuch.Accordingtothesurvey,theb___3____problemisnoise.Theothermainproblemsaredisagreements(不和)aboutcarparkingspaces,andoldpeoplecomplainingabouttheyoung.Anothersurveyshowsthat90%oftheneighboursnevershareameal,80%haveneverhadadrinkt____6___and20%haveneverevenspoken.Onesolutiontosuchproblemsistotalkaboutthemwithaprofessionalorganizationand,ifnecessary,tosignawrittenagreement.2.熟记短语，注重语境短语经常会出现在首字母填空的考题中，如果平时能注意词组、短语的整体记忆，掌握它们的搭配规律，在做首字母填空时就能得心应手，减少失误。另外，词语搭配也值得注意。从语法角度来说，句子不是词的序列，而是词组的序列。如：savethemoney(2008年中考)，haveaninterestingtalkwith，afewyearago等。但从历年中考的试题看，注重上下文的关系对解题显得更为重要。真题示例—熟记短语Sowhatmakespeoplethinkandbehaveincertainways?Partofthereasonisthatpeoplearebornlikethis.Ababygetsitsbloodtype,genes（基因）andotherphysicalthingswhenit’sstillinsideitsmother.Thesethingsmayhelpdecidewhatthebabywillbel__88____.Key:88.likeYoucancollectanything,fromstampstotoystofootballmatchprogrammestooldphotos.Infact,somepeoplehaveextraordinary(不寻常的)collections.Forexample,RobertOpiecollectsthingsweusuallyt89away,thingslikeoldnewspapers,sweetpapersandboxes.HehasmorethanaquarterofamillionthingsinhiscollectionandyoucanfindsomeoftheminhisownmuseuminGloucester,UK…WhenStuartGrahamfromSydney,Australiadiedaged87,heleftb90someextraordinarycollections.HissonAndyonlydiscoveredStuartwasakeencollectorwhenhefoundacollectionofover5,000oldbustickets,3,000oldmatchboxesand1,000toysoldiers.Keys:89.throw90.behind“Sorry,”hisfriendinterrupted(打断).“TodayI’mgoingwhereverthewindblows.”Thisanswerwassod____91____fromtheboy’sexpectation(预期)thathehadnothingtosay.Later,theboytoldhismotheraboutit.Hismothersaid,“Youshouldaskhimwhathewoulddoiftherewerenowind.”Key:differentThewrittenwordisoneofthemostpowerfulformsofexpression.Classicliterature(经典文学)writtenmanyyearsagostillhasthepowertoeducatepeople.Manypeoplefinditdifficulttoreadtheclassics.Infact,readingtheclassicscanbefunespeciallyasyougrowupandd86adeeperunderstandingoftheworld…key:developReadforenjoyment.Classicliteratureshouldbereadforenjoymentaswellaseducation.Lookfortheworksbyauthorsyouaref87withorhaveheardaboutthroughmoviesorTV.Choosethetypeofclassicliteraturethatyouenjoyreadingfrompastexperience.Key:familiar高频短语真题演练：WhencartooncharactersliketheIncredibleHulkgetangry,theychangecolorsandoftengetspecialpower.Intherealw____88____,angerislessobvious…Theyalsohavefewerheadaches,lowerbloodpressure(血压),andfewerproblemsonsleeping.Soitdoesn’tm____91____ifyourangeriscausedbythetrafficorotherthings.Learningtoletitgoisimportant.Wayssuchasd____92____breathcanhelpyoualot,orjustaskyourselfifit’sworthhurtingyourselfbystayingangrywithsomeoneelse.Keys:world;matter;deepInall,50%ofWayviewstudentsgettoschoolinavehicle,e88thebusoracar.Key:eitherIreallylikereadingandwritingshortstories.Thesestoriesareusuallyabout6to20pageslongwhichf86onaninterestingperson,aproblemwhichthepersonhad,andwhathappenedwhenthepersontriedtosolvetheproblem.Allsocietiesseemtohaveanoralstorytellingtraditioninwhichpeoplemett87totelleachothershortstories,andinwhichparentstoldtheirchildrenstoriesatbedtime.thinkabout/of/overkeep/enjoy/practice/finishdoingatleast/mosteither…or/neither…nor/both…andbethankfultobedifferentfrombefamiliarto/withbepleased/satisfiedwithbefilledwith/befullofKeys:focustogetherStressisanormalphysicalresponsetothingsthatmakepeoplefeelworried.InChina,70percentofthe2,000studentsabouttotakethecollegeorhighschoolentranceexaminationareunderhighstress,accordingtoarecents87byWuhanUniversityofHubeiprovince.Key:survey/study真题示例—注重语境长宁Ialsolikereadingnovels.OneofmyfavouritenovelsiscalledLifeofPi.ItiswrittenbyaCanadiancalledYannMartel,andisaboutan