2020-2021学年新教材高中英语综合素养提升四新人教版必修1[含答案]

综合素养提升四Unit4BodyLanguageⅠ.单句语法填空1.Whenitcomestosocialinteraction(interact),heiscompletelyhelpless.2.(2019·北京高考)Somestudentsdon’thaveareliable(rely)car,whileothershavetosharevehicleswithparentswhoworksixdaysaweek.3.Hissonlongedtogainhisfather’sapproval(approve).4.Yourtimecouldbeusefullyemployedinattendingnightclasses.5.Anyonewhowitnessed(witness)theattackshouldcallthepolice.6.Shekissedthechildonthecheekbeforegoingtobedeveryday.7.ItissaidthatheisoneofAustralia’smostdistinguished(distinguish)artists.8.Heisanxious(anxiety)toknowtheresultofthetest.9.Youshouldbeashamedofyourbadmanners.10.Heheldfirmopinionswhichusuallyconflictedwithmine.Ⅱ.选词填空breakdown,getthrough,callon,stareat,atwork,adjust...to,approveof,haveatendencyto1.Hebrokedownandweptwhenheheardthenews.2.Theyhaveatendencytotrytodistractyoufromyourtask.3.Ihaveapileofpaperstogetthroughbeforemyleaving.4.Theprofessordoesnotapproveofthegovernment’sforeignpolicy.5.Don’tstareatotherpeopleallthetime—it’sbadmanners.6.Thegovernmentcalledontheworkerstoopposewaste.7.Youcanadjustthebelttothesizeyouwant.8.Itseemsthatthenewpolicyforcesareatworkintheeconomy.Ⅲ.完成句子1.Thereisnothingbetterthantogotothebarbecuewithyou.没有比和你一起去烧烤更好的事了。2.WhentalkingabouttheChinesewomen’svolleyballteam,LangPingbecameveryexcited.谈起中国女排时,郎平变得很激动。3.Noteveryoneagrees/Everyonedoesn’tagreewiththeproposal.并非每个人都赞成这个提议。4.Ifeelasthough/ifjuniorhighschoolwasonlyyesterday!我觉得好像初中生活就在昨天一样!5.Annwon’tbefreetonight.Inotherwords,shewon’tbeabletocometoyourparty.安今晚没有空。换句话说,她不能来参加你的派对了。Ⅳ.阅读理解(2020·重庆高二检测)ItiswidelyknownthatanyEnglishconversationbeginswiththeweather.SuchafixationwiththeweatherfindsexpressioninDr.Johnson’sfamouscommentthat“WhentwoEnglishmenmeet,theirfirsttalkisofweather.”ThoughJohnson’sobservationisasaccuratenowasitwasovertwohundredyearsago,mostcommentators(评论员)failtocomeupwithaconvincingexplanationforthisEnglishweather-speak.BillBryson,forexample,concludesthat,astheEnglishweatherisnotatallexciting,theobsessionwithitcanhardlybeunderstood.Hearguesthat“Toanoutsider,themoststrikingthingabouttheEnglishweatheristhatthereisnotverymuchofit.”Simply,thereasonisthattheunusualandunpredictableweatherisalmostunknownintheBritishIsles.JeremyPaxman,however,disagreeswithBryson,arguingthattheEnglishweatherisbynatureattractive.Brysoniswrong,hesays,“becausetheEnglishpreferencefortheweatherhasnothingtodowiththenaturalphenomena(现象).Theinterestislessinthephenomenathemselves,butinuncertainty.”Accordingtohim,theweatherinEnglandisverychangeableanduncertainanditattractstheEnglishaswellastheoutsider.BrysonandPaxmanstandforcommonmisconceptionsabouttheweather-speakamongtheEnglish.Bothcommentators,somehow,aremissingthepoint.TheEnglishweatherconversationisnotreallyabouttheweatheratall.Englishweather-speakisasystemofsigns,whichisdevelopedtohelpthespeakersovercomethenaturalreserveandactuallytalktoeachother.Everyoneknowsconversationsstartingwithweather-speakarenotrequestsforweatherdata.Rather,theyareroutinegreetings,conversationstartersortheblank“fillers”.Inotherwords,Englishweather-speakisameansofsocialbonding.【文章大意】本文为一篇议论文。由于英格兰的天气是多变的,所以英国人谈论天气被认为是见面或者搭讪的合理开场白是再熟悉不过的了,本文就此从不同的角度进行了解释。1.TheauthormentionsDr.Johnson’scommenttoshowthat______.A.mostcommentatorsagreewithDr.JohnsonB.Dr.JohnsonisfamousforhisweatherobservationC.thecommentwasaccuratetwohundredyearsagoD.Englishconversationsusuallystartwiththeweather【解析】选D。推理判断题。本文第一句话就给出了答案,作者提到Dr.Johnson的评论旨在说明英国人见面总是以谈论天气开始,故答案为D项。2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obsession”mostprobablyreferto?A.Asocialtrend.B.Anemotionalstate.C.Ahistoricalconcept.D.Anunknownphenomenon.【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句话“……那些不常见、难以预料的天气在不列颠群岛几乎是不被人知道的”可知,英国的天气根本不令人兴奋,随之而来的一种情绪也是几乎不能被理解的。obsession可以理解成是一种谈论天气的“强迫症”,故它是一种情绪的状态,所以答案为B项。3.Accordingtothepassage,JeremyPaxmanbelievesthat______.A.BillBrysonhaslittleknowledgeoftheweatherB.thereisnothingspecialabouttheEnglishweatherC.theEnglishweatherattractspeopletotheBritishIslesD.Englishpeopletalkabouttheweatherforitsuncertainty【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Jeremy所说的话可知,他反驳Bryson的观点,他认为英格兰的天气是多变而又不确定的,这吸引着英国人和外来者,所以答案为D项。4.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeofwritingthepassage?A.ToexplainwhatEnglishweather-speakisabout.B.ToanalyzemisconceptionsabouttheEnglishweather.C.TofindfaultwithbothBillBrysonandJeremyPaxman.D.ToconvincepeoplethattheEnglishweatherischangeable.【解析】选A。目的意图题。根据第一段的介绍和最后一段的总结可知,本文主要是解释英国人的weather-speak到底是关于什么的。所以答案为A项。B、C两项陈述有误,D项“使人们信服英国的天气是多变的”不是文章的主要谈论内容。Ⅴ.语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2020·会宁高二检测)Ayoungman,while1.______(travel)throughadesert,cameacrossaspringofclearwater.Thewaterwassweet.Hefilledhisleathercontainersothathecouldbringsomebacktoanelder2.______hadbeenhisteacher.Afterafour-dayjourney,theyoungmanpresentedthewatertotheoldman.Histeachertookadeepdrink,smiledwarmly,andthankedhisstudentverymuch3.______thesweetwater.Theyoungmanwenthomewithahappyheart.Afterthestudent4.______(leave),theteacherletanotherstudenttastethewater.Hespititout,5.______(say)itwasawful.Obviously,itwasnolongerfreshbecauseoftheoldleathercontainer.Heaskedhisteacher,“Sir,thewaterwasawful.Whydidyoup