(完整版)英语字母的发音规则

第1页共8页英语字母及字母组合的发音规则（一）元音字母的发音规则1.字母Aa的发音：重读开音发/eɪ/namefaceplanegrapesnakegameclassmatetablebabysale重读闭音发/æ/bagblackthankpandarabbitapplegrandpaandcanlampfanlambcarrottrashflatantdadmanfamilyfathappy轻读发/ə/aboutpandaelephantAmericabananaumbrellasofavegetable轻读发/ɪ/orangevillagecabbage重读发/ɑ:/askfasttaskanswerafterfathergiraffeclassbananagrass在/w/后面发/ɒ/wantwhatwatchwashquality/ʹkwɒlɪtɪ/质量，品质*例外water/ɔ:/重读发/e/anymanyanythinganyoneanybodyanyway重读发/eə/parentsvarious/ʹveərɪəs/各种各样的2.字母Ee的发音：重读开音发/i:/heshewetheseevencomplete完成compete竞赛，竞技重读闭音发/e/penpenciltenredyellowelephantsevenwellyesverytellselldeskumbrellabedhelpchessmenufreshsetget轻读发/ə/openproblemchildrenquietscienceparents轻读发/ɪ/eraserelevenbecausebeforedecidereportdesignprepare重读发/ɪə/period/ʹpɪərɪəd/时段，时期3.字母i(y)的发音：重读开音发/aɪ/finefiveninekitetimelikeknifedriverideclimbchildkindnicewritewhitetypeskywhymytrybyefly重读闭音发/ɪ/sixitispigmilkgiftthissisterfishbigpicturewindowfridgeEnglishthinilldishrivervisitlistentipshipy字母轻读时发/ɪ/friendlyusuallyhappyeasyhealthyfunnybusyi轻读发/ə/terriblepossiblepencilcousini重读发/i:/police/pəʹli:s/警察magazine/mægʹzi:n/杂志machine/məʹʃi:n/机器unique/ju:ʹni:k/唯一的，独特的technique/tek`ni:k/技巧4.字母Oo的发音：重读开音发/əʊ/nosegoopenyo-yonophotophonehomethoseoverclose重读闭音发/ɒ/doghotcoffeedollfromlockorangeboxlongdoctorsock第2页共8页shopGodstrongofficenotstopoftenhobbydrop重读闭音发/ʌ/sonmonkeymothercomesomecolourlovedoesmoneycompanybecometonotheranotherbrother轻读发/ə/secondtoʹdaycomʹputertoʹdaytoʹmorrowtoʹmato重读发/u:/doshoestomove移动remove去除tomb/tu:m/坟墓o不发音：seasonreason*三个o特殊发音的单词：woman/ʊ/women/ɪ/one/wʌ/5.字母Uu的发音：重读开音发/ju:/useusefulusuallycutedutymusiccomputer重读闭音发/ʌ/busbutsunsunlightsupperfuncutduckgunjumprunhugstudy重读闭音发/ʊ/pullpushbushputfullbull(公牛)轻读发/ə/autumnsucceed/səkʹsi:d/成功(动)successsuggest/səʹdʒest/建议重读开音发/u:/superbluerullerglueJunetruerude重读发/jʊə/during/ʹdjuərɪŋ/在…期间curious/ʹkjuərɪəs/好奇的*两个u特殊发音的单词:busy/ʹbɪzɪ/忙的bury/ʹberɪ/埋葬（二）元音字母与r字母组合的发音规则1.ar字母组合的发音：重读发/ɑ:/arecarcardfarmarmstartartgardensharpenersmartfarparkhardalarmpartyMarchmarkdark轻读发/ə/sugar/ʹʃʊgə/糖dollar美元在w后发/ɔ:/warmwarnwarquarter/ʹkwɔ:tə/一刻钟；四分之一2.er字母组合的发音：重读发/ɜ:/certainlyservetermperson轻读发/ə/sharpenerhamburgerunderteachertigerfarmerdriversummer3.ir字母组合的发音重读发/ɜ:/birdthirdthirteenthirtygirlfirstdirtyfirm4.or字母组合的发音重读发/ɔ:/shortforksportmorningreportforbornhorse轻读发/ə/doctorvistoractorforʹgetʹmonitor班长在w后发/ɜ:/workwordworldworth值得的worm蠕虫5.ur字母组合的发音重读发/ɜ:/purpleturnnursehurthamburgerThursdaySaturdaycurtain帘子轻读发/ə/surprise惊讶surround/səʹraund/包围survive存活第3页共8页（三）字母a与其它字母组合的发音规则1.ai字母组合的发音：重读发/eɪ/paintrainrainbowtailwaittrain轻读不发音certaincertainlyBritaincurtain特殊发音：said/e/2.au字母组合的发音：重读发/ɔ:/Augustcausefaultautumnpausesauce调味汁sausage香肠发/ɒ/becauseAustralia发/ɑ:/auntlaugh3.al字母组合的发音：/ɔ:/smalltallfalltalkwalk/ɔ:l/alwaysalmostalreadysaltaltogether/ɑ:/halfcalm镇定，平静4.aw字母组合的发音：重读发/ɔ:/drawpaw爪子sawlaw法律dawn黎明crawl爬行5.air字母组合的发音：发/eə/airchairhairairportrepairpairupstair6.are字母组合的发音：发/eə/preparesharecarecarefuldare敢7.augh字母组合的发音：发/ɔ:/taughtteach的过去式caughtcatch的过去式daughter女儿naughty淘气的发/ɑ:f/laugh8.ay字母组合的发音：重读发/eɪ/daytodaypayplaysaywayawaymayMayhooʹray好哇，万岁！轻读发/ɪ/holidayMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturdaySunday特殊发音：says/e/（四）字母e与其它字母组合的发音规则1.ea字母组合的发音：发/i:/teacherteachpeachseatteamcleanpleasereadjeanscheapspeakleaveeasyeat发/e/breaddeadheadheavyhealthhealthyreadyweatherweather发/eɪ/greatbreaksteak牛排发/ɪə/realreallyidea2.ee字母组合的发音：第4页共8页发/i:/meetthreequeenjeepseesheeptreefeelfeetbee3.ear字母组合的发音：发/ɪə/earhearneardearclearfearyear发/ɜ:/heardhear的过去式learnearlysearch寻找research研究，调查发/eə/pearbearwear穿，戴*特殊发音的单词：heart/ɑ:/心脏，心4.ei字母组合的发音：重读发/eɪ/neighbour/ʹneɪbə/邻居重读发/i:/receive收到seize抓住ceiling天花板轻读发/ɪ/foreign/ʹfɔrɪn/外国的foreigner外国人5.ew字母组合的发音：发/ju:/fewnewnewsnewspaper报纸发/u:/blew吹（blow的过去式）flew飞（fly的过去式）threw扔（throw的过去式）crew全体船员发/əʊ/sew缝纫6.ere字母组合的发音：发/ɪə/heresincere/sɪnʹsɪə/真诚的mere仅仅，只是发/eə/therewhere7.eer字母组合的发音：发/ɪə/deerbeercheerpeer同龄人，同伴engineer/ˏendʒɪʹnɪə/工程师8.ey字母组合的发音：重读发/eɪ/theyheyobey遵守grey灰色重读发/i:/key轻读发/ɪ/honeymonkeydonkeymoneyvalley山谷volleyball排球9.eigh字母组合的发音：发/eɪ/eighteighteeneightyweighweight*特殊发音：height/aɪ/高度10.ex字母组合的发音：发/ɪks/exʹpress表达exʹpressoionexʹplain解释exʹpensive贵的exʹperiment实验发/eks/ʹextra额外的ʹexcellent极好的ʹexercise练习，运动ʹexit出口发/ɪgz/exam考试exact确切的（五）字母i与其它字母组合的发音规则1.ie字母组合的发音：发/i:/piece片，块beʹlievefield田地thief小偷chief主要的，长官niece侄女第5页共8页发/aɪ/dielietie发/aɪə/quietdiet饮食science科学发/ɪə/fierce凶猛的2.ire字母组合的发音：发/aɪə/tire（使）累hire雇佣wire电线inʹspire激励desire渴望admire崇拜3.igh字母组合的发音：发/aɪ/rightfighthighnightbrightlightmight(may的过去式)（六）字母o与其它字母组合的发音规则1.oa字母组合的发音：发/əʊ/boatgoatgoalcoatroadload(载重，载入)发/ɔ:/broad宽阔的abroad在国外2.oar字母组合的发音：发/ɔ:/board板blackboardroar咆哮，怒吼soar高飞3.oi和oy字母组合的发音：发/ɔɪ/boytoyjoyenjoyoil油noise吵闹声noisyboil煮沸，沸腾，（水）开4.oo字母组合的发音：发/ʊ/记住这些单词：bookgoodgoodbyelookcook(煮，烹饪)wood(木头)foottookunderstoodstoodhook(钩子)hooʹray好哇，万岁！发/u:/afternoonballnoontoofoodschoolnoonroomnoodlespoonbootssooncooltoolfoolmoon发/ʌ/记住两个单词：flood(洪水)blood(血)5.oor字母组合的发音：发/ɔ:/记住两个单词：floor(地板)door发/ʊə/记住这个单词：poor(贫穷的)6.ou字母组合的发音：发/aʊ/mouthcloudmousesoundhous