2018年最新版本高考英语专题复习名词性从句训练题详解Word版

高考英语专题复习名词性从句训练题(附参考答案)1.Nowadaysconsumersbecomemoreandmorepracticalandbuyonly_______theyneed.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.what【解析】D。考查宾语从句。what作buy的宾语，同时也作宾语从句的宾语。2.She’dliketooffermoneyto________needsittocontinuehisorherstudy.A.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever【解析】C。考查宾语从句。Whoever作介词to的宾语，同时作宾语从句的主语.。3.---Ifyouareadmittedtoakeyuniversity,_________asaprize?---I’mlookingforacellphone.A.WhatyouexpectyourfatherwillofferyouB.DoyouexpectwhatyourfatherwillofferyouC.WhatdoyouexpectwillyourfatherofferyouD.Whatdoyouexpectyourfatherwillofferyou【解析】D。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句的语序。4.Yesterdayhesoldoutallhisstampsat____hethoughtwasareasonableprice.A.thatBwhichC.whatD.as【解析】C。考查宾语从句。what作at的宾语，同时作宾语从句的主语。5.Generallyspeaking,____wehaveseenseemsmorebelievablethan____wehavebeentold.A.what;thatB.what;whatC.that;whatD.that;that【解析】B。考查主语从句。前一个空填what引导主语从句，作主语从句的主语；后一个空也填what，作从句的宾语。6.Afterthreedays’waiting,therewasalittledoubtinthemother’smind_______thepolicecouldfindherlostchild.A.howB.thatC.whereD.whether【解析】D。考查同位语从句。Whether所引导的从句补充说明doult作它的同位语。7.“Sustainabledevelopment”isaquestion_______wecancontinuedevelopingtheworldwithoutdamagingtheenvironment.A.whyB.whenC.thatD.how【解析】D。考查同位语从句。that所引导的从句补充说明aquestion作它的同位语。8.We’dliketodo_______wecan_________thepoor.A.how;helpB.all;tohelpC.whatever;helpD.however;tohelp【解析】B。考查宾语从句。9.Myparentsused________theyhadtogetanewcarformybrother.A.whichB.allwhatC.whatD.不填【解析】C。考查宾语从句。what作use的宾语，同时也作had的宾语。10.Shewassoangryatall________hewasdoing_________shestayedupallnight.A.that;thatB.that;whichC.what;thatD.what;as【解析】A。考查定语从句及结果状语从句。前一个that引导定语从句，后一个that与so搭配构成结果状语。11.After_________seemedages,thenewsmandisclosedthefacts.A.thereB.whichC.whatD.that【解析】C。经过了若干年后，记者才披露了这个事实。12.Ourschoolisnolonger_______itwas10yearsago,_________itwasnotwellequipped.A.what;whichB.that;whichC.what;whenD.that;where【解析】C。考查表语从句及定语从句。前一个空是what引导的表语从句，后一个空是when引导的非限定性定语从句。13.Ourbadlivinghabitswilldestroytheearth.Onlybychanging________welivecanwesavetheearth.A.thatB.whatC.howD.where【解析】C。考查宾语从句。句意:我们坏的生活习惯会破坏地球环境.我们只有改变自己的生活方式才能拯救地球。表示怎样生活这一状态用how。How引导的从句作changing的宾语。14.Thinkingthatyouknow_________infactyoudon’tisaseriousmistakeA.whatB.thatC.whenD.however【解析】A。考查宾语从句。What引导宾语从句，做youknow的宾语，同时What引导宾语从句中做don’tknow的宾语，【Thinkingthatyouknowwhatinfactyoudon’t（know）】isaseriousmistake。动名词作主语。句意：认为你知道实际上你并不知道的东西是一个可怕的错误。15.Energyis_________makesthingswork.A.whatB.everythingC.somethingD.anything【解析】A。考查表语从句.。what引导表语从句作从句的主语。16.Oneofthemenheldtheview__________thebooksaidwasright.A.thatwhatB.whatthatC.thatD.whether【解析】A。考查同位语从句及主语从句。oneofthemen【主语】held【谓语】theview【宾语】thatwhatthebooksaidwasright【同位语从句】在同位语从句中whatthebooksaid【主语从句】wasright【系表结构作谓语】在这个句子里，其实是同位语从句中套了一个主语从句。what是充当主语从句的引导词。主语从句一般是由that,whether,who,what,whatever等引导，所以这里不能用which，只能用what17.Ithinkthatthismealwaswellworth________waschargedforit.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.howmany【解析】B。考查宾语从句。这里what引导的一个宾语从句，一般我们可以理解成what作双重成分，这里就是作worth的宾语和was的主语。18.Doyouthinkthereason________hegaveisbelievable?A.forwhichB.whichC.whyD.what【解析】D。考查同位语从句。whathegave是个名词性的从句修饰thereason。19.Althoughheknewlittleaboutthelargeamountofworkdoneinthefield,hesucceeded________othermorewell-informedexperimentersfailed.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where【解析】D。考查状语从句。where引导地点状语从句。在某事上胜利/失败的结构是succeed/failinsth/doingsth句中没有介词in所以只能填写副词where虽然他对领域内完成的大量工作了解甚少，但他却完成了连其他那些受过该方面更多教育的实验者都没完成的工作。20.AlthoughAnneishappywithhersuccessshewonders______willhappentoherprivatelife.A.itB.thatC.whatD.this【解析】C。考查宾语从句。what引导宾语从句且作从句的主语。21.Thenewshasspreadalloverthecountry________thespaceshipsucceededinreturningtotheearth.A.thatB.whichC.whetherD.what【解析】A。that引导的从句作thenews的同位语。22.Youcanchoose________bookyoulikeamongthese.A.nomatterwhatB.whateverC.whoseD.whichever【解析】D。考查宾语从句。whichever引导的宾语从句作choose的宾语且whichever在从句中作book的定语。23.Isthisresearchcenter________wevisitedthemodernequipmentlastyear?A.whereB.thatC.theoneD.which【解析】A。考查表语从句。where引导的从句作is的表语，在从句中作地点状语。24.Loulancityisnotatall_______atravelerwhohasneverseenthedesertbeforecanexpect.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where【解析】A。考查表语从句。what引导的从句作is的表语，在从句中作expect宾语。25.Whatthedoctorisuncertainaboutis______mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.A.whenB.howC.whetherD.why【解析】C。考查表语从句。whether引导的从句作is的表语。26.Weshouldbuyourdaughteracomputerin______itcanhelptoimproveherEnglish.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whom【解析】B。考查inthat引导的原因状语从句。inthat由于，既然。句意：我们应该给女儿买个电脑因为它能帮助她学好英语。27.Iwishtohaveafriendwith______sharesmyhobbiesandinterests.A.whomeverB.nomatterwhoC.whoeverD.anyone【解析】C。考查宾语从句。whoever引导的从句作with的宾语，whoever在从句中作主语。句意：我希望有一个能和我分享我的兴趣爱好的朋友.。28.Whydon’tyoubring_______tohisattentionthatyouaretoobusytodoit.A.thisB.whatC.thatD.it【解析】D。考查宾语从句。it是形式宾语，真正的宾语为thatyouaretoobusytodoit.为什么你不让他注意到你太忙了做不了那个呢？29Thetaskrequired_______didit______carefulandbraveenough.A.who;isB.whom;wasC.whomever;wereD.whoever;be【解析】D。考查宾语从句。whoever引导宾语从句，whoever作从句的主语。required后面的宾语从句要用should+动词原形，should可以省略。30.Wewrotealetterofthanksto_______hadhelpedus.A.whoB.thoseC.whomD.whoever【解析】D。考查宾语从句。whoever引导宾语从句，whoever作从句的主语。31.---Whatareyouanxiousabout?---___________.A.Whethe