lesson1陈述句语序讲解

陈述句语序【语法讲解】一、句子的结构句子的三大种类：：只有一套主谓结构Iloveyou.：并列连词连接相同的成分IloveyouandIwillmarryyou.平行结构，句子地位同等（重点学习并列连词）：有主有从IwillmarryyoubecauseIloveyou.前半部分是主要部分，because引导一个原因状语从句。简单句并列句复合句简单句是三种中最简单的句型，有五大基本结构。1.主语+谓语Thesunrises.谓语为不及物动词。2.主语+系动词+表语Therosesarebeautiful.3.主语+谓语+宾语Iloveyou.谓语为及物动词。4.主谓+间接宾语+直接宾语Isentyouane-mail.5.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补Shemademecrazy.Thepolicemanarrestedthethief.警察逮捕了小偷。主语动作的发出者谓语动作宾语动作的接受者Thegirlsarehappy.女孩们是高兴的。主语系动词表语HisfatherisanEnglishteacher.1.Englishteacherhisfatherisan主语系动词（be动词）表语（.）那么简单陈述句的成分一般包括：主语，谓语，宾语，方式状语，地点状语和时间状语。按照这样一个顺序，主谓宾，方式，地点，时间状语，而在很多情况下时间状语可以放句首，表强调。下课以后，我喜欢在教室里静静地看书。Afterclass,Ilikereadingbooksquietlyintheclassroom.6123456When?Who?Which?What?actionWho?Which?What?How?Where?When？LastweekIwenttothetheatreIhadaverygoodseatTheplaywasveryinterestingIdidnotenjoyitAyoungmanandayoungwomanweresittingbehindmeTheyweretalkingloudly主语谓语宾语方式状语地点状语时间状语通过刚刚的讲解，请同学们把下面的词排成一个正确的简单陈述句。1.ThefilmIenjoyedyesterday(.)-----------------------------------------------------------------2.ThenewslistenedtoIcarefully(.)------------------------------------------------------------------3.Wellthemanthepianoplayed.------------------------------------------------------------------MorepracticeIenjoyedthefilmyesterday.Ilistenedtothenewscarefully.Themanplaythepianowell.4.Gamesplayedyesterdayintheirroomthechildrenquietly(.)5.Quietlythedoorheopen.6.Immediatelylefthe.7.Atreeinthecornerofthegardenheplanted.8.BeforelunchtheletterinhisofficequicklyhereadThechildrenplayedgamesquietlyintheirroom.Heopenthedoorquietly.Heleftimmediately.Heplantedatreeinthecornerofthegarden.Hereadtheletterquicklyinhisofficebeforelunch.9.thismorningabookIfromthelibraryborrowed10.thesoupspoiltthecook11.weathomestayonSundays.12.therealotofpeopleareatthebusstop.13.Thelittleboyanapplethismorningategreedilyinthekitchen.Iborrowedabookfromthelibrarythismorning.Thecookspoiltthesoup.WestayathomeonSundays.Therearealotofpeopleatthebusstop.Thelittleboyategreedilyanappleinthekitchenthismorning.14.Shebeautifullydraws.15.MusicIlikeverymuch.16.Anewschoolbuilttheyinourvillagelastyear.17.Thematchatfouro'clockended.18.Shealetterfromherbrotherlastweekreceived.Shedrawsbeautifully.Ilikemusicverymuch.Theybuiltanewschoolinourvillagelastyear.Thematchendedatfouro’clock.Shereceivedaletterfromherbrotherlastweek.Verygood!Homework1.Words:1English,5Chinese(听写，签字)2.Text:followthetext5times(签字)3.Pre-unittext1:page3~page84.Note＆phrase:review