非谓语动词做宾语补足语的用法

非谓语动词作宾语补足语的用法一、考点透视考纲定位和能力要求：掌握不定式、现在分词和过去分词作宾语补足语的区别。（一）感官动词后非谓语做宾语补足语的情况1.see,watch,observe,lookat，notice,hear,listento,feel+sb./sth.例如：1）Iheardher______anEnglishsongjustnow.=Shewasheard_______anEnglishsongjustnow.2）Iheardher_______ananEnglishsongwhenIpassedbyherroom.3）TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglish_______asmuchaspossible.singtosingsingingspoken（二）使役动词后非谓语动词作宾语补足语的情况。1.have/getsth.done让某事被……例：I’llhave/getmycomputerrepaired.2.have/make/letsb.dogetsb.todo让某人做某事例：Shemademecry.3.havesb./sth.doingsth.让……持续地做……（三）动词leave,find,keep,catch后接非谓语动词作宾语补足语的情况1.leavesth./sb.doing让……一直做某事undone（unfinished,unsettled,等）留下某事未做2.find/keep/catchsb./sth.doing发现/使/撞到……done发现/使/撞到……被……温馨提示：有些作宾语补足语的过去分词，几乎失去了和宾语之间的“被动”含义，而只是说明宾语的某种“状态”。例如：Wefoundhimlostinhiswork.我们发现他专心地工作。Weweresurprisedtoseethemandressedinawoman’sskirt.我们吃惊地发现那个男士穿着女式的裙子。二、典题直击1.Whenwesawtheroadwithsnow,wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.（2013北京）A.blockB.toblockC.blockingD.blockedD2.Letthoseinneedthatwewillgoallouttohelpthem.（2013陕西）A.tounderstandB.understandC.understandingD.understoodB4.Ilookedupandnoticedasnake______itswayupthetreetocatchitsbreakfast.（2012四川卷）A.towindB.windC.windingD.woundC（四）下列动词后用不定式作宾语补足语。advise,allow,ask,beg,permit,,encourage,expect,forbid,force,invite,order,persuade,require,remind,warn等等+sb.+todo例如：1.Maryinvitedmetogoshoppingwithher.2.Hewasremindednottoforgettheappointment.例如：Wewon’tallow_______inthehall,soyouarenotallowed_______here.（smoke）（五）下列结构中用不定式作主语补足语：smokingtosmoke典题直击1.Passengersarepermitted______onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.（2011天津）A.tocarryB.carryingC.tobecarriedD.beingcarriedA3.—CanIsmokehere?—Sorry.Wedon’tallow______here.（2007江苏）D（六）with复合结构中非谓语动词作宾语补足语的情况。doing（主动；进行）with+n./pron.+done（被动；完成/状态）todo（将来）典题直击1.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog____them.（2012辽宁卷）A.tofollowB.followingC.followedD.FollowsB三、能力突破解答非谓语动词作宾语补足语的方法：1.在题干中寻找能接非谓语动词作宾语补足语的词，包括感官动词see,1.Clairehadherluggage_______anhourbeforeherplaneleft.（2011陕西卷）A.checkB.checkingC.tocheckD.checkedD3.TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglish____asmuchaswecan.（2008江苏）A.speakB.speakingC.spokenD.tospeakC四、备考指津通过对近几年高考试题的分析，非谓语动词做宾语补足语的用法中hear,have,keep,with,make等词的考查频率较高。由于非谓语