国际音标-IPA-KK音标对照表

IPA&KK对照表IPA:国际音标48个元音：20个，辅音：28个区别:1书写形式的不同.如:i:(IPA)------i(K.K.)等.2.发音的个别不同.美式中加入卷舌音,而英式中没有卷舌音.如ə:(IPA)------ɝ(K.K.)3.此表中在最末加上了几个常见特殊的组合音标。发音口形发此音的字母或字母组合及例举单词IPAKK备注：轻松音简写“轻”，紧张音简写“紧”。舌抵下齿简写“↘”抵上齿“↗”。舌后缩简写“←”。发音口形主要是讲解KK音标。*.双元音（KK中称双母音）发音时要做到非常连贯。i:i紧，长衣，↘，面带微笑e,ee,ea,ie,yme,sea,piece,bee,lady前元音ɪɪ轻，短衣，↘，唇微张开i,y,esit,happy,decideu:u紧，长乌，←，圆唇外突oo,o,ue,ui,ewflew，cool,fruit,true,do后元音ʊʊ轻，短乌，←，稍圆且松oo,ou,o,u，look,could,put,wolfɔːɔ紧，长喔，←，唇小圆突au,ou,al,aw,，author,call,law,boughtɒɑ轻，短喔，←，唇小圆突o,a,hot,wash,ɜːɝ重读“儿”音,一开始就卷舌ir,ur,ear,or，bird,turn,learn,work中元音əɚ轻读卷舌音，前舌由平向卷er,or,ar,ur,pleasure,teacher,actor,dollarə轻读或弱读，“饿”音u,ou,o,a,ialbum,ago,delicious,today,directɑ:ɑrɑ的二声的儿话音ar,farm,car后元音ɑ紧，啊音，a,calmʌʌ轻↘短啊四声唇微开向两边u,o,ou,oo,luck,love,trouble,flood中元音eɛ小开口45度音e,a,ea,set,head,many前元音ææ紧，↘，嘴张大，嘴角向两a,fat双元音eɪe口由半开到合嘴角咧到耳朵a,ay,ea,ey,ai,eigh，say,cake,great,rain合口双元音aɪaɪ饱满“阿姨”音口由开到合i,y,igh,iehigh,line,fly,dieəʊo口形由半开到小，发“呕”音o,ow,oa,oeno,know,boat,toeaʊaʊ口形由大到小发“嗷”音ou,ow,house,cowɔɪɔɪ唇由圆到扁，←，oy,oi,boy,oil,noiseʊəʊr唇由圆到半开，短乌卷舌音ure,oor,our,sure,poor,tour集中双元音ɪəɪr唇始终半开，短衣卷舌音eer,ere,ear,ier，deer,here,year,fierceeəɛr↘唇始终半开舌由平到卷ear,air,are,erebear,fare,there,fairɔr短喔的儿化音，←our,or,ore，four,lord,more,store,特例补充（KK音标）juu,ew,student,new,k和n在词首的组合时，k不发音ɔŋong,song,longtwtw,twin,twentyksx,box,foxdwdw,dwell,dwarfkwqu,question,quick备注类型pp气流冲破紧闭的双唇且无声p,pen,bag（n,s,t之前不发音）气破双唇音（爆破音）bb气流冲破紧闭的双唇声带震动b,bite.(在t或m前不发音)tt舌尖抵上齿龈弹开舌头且无声t,tw,tear,fit,two舌尖齿龈气音（爆破音）dd同上，但声带必须震动d,dark,affordkk舌后部抵住软腭突然离开无声k,c,ch,ck,lkcockking,cake,school,box,气破舌根软鄂音（爆破音）gg同上，但声带必须震动g,gh(词首发本音此中不发音)girl,ghostff上齿触下唇，气流从此出无声f,ff,gh,ph,lfface,off,laugh,phone,shelf唇齿相依摩擦音（摩擦音）vv同上，但声带必须震动vview,cavess唇微微张开舌近上齿才出气s,c,ce,sssick,ceilling,cell,kiss气通舌尖齿龈音（摩擦音）zz同上，但声带必须震动z,se,zezoo,shoes,choose,sizeθθ上下齿轻轻咬舌尖且吐气无声th,thank,mouth唯一咬舌音（摩擦音）ðð同上，但声带必须震动th,this,the,thereʃʃ唇收圆稍突舌稍卷近舌无声sh,ti,ci,s，si,ssi,sciship,motion,social,sure舌端齿龈气擦音（摩擦音）ӡӡ同上，但声带必须震动S,si,gpleasure,usual,vision,rougehh嘴自然张开，呵气，无声h,wh,hi,who（h在r或k之后不发音）大口喘气音（摩擦音）rr舌尖上卷，唇突，声带振动r,right,red四指卷舌音（摩擦音）元音后读儿ʧʧ双唇微张突出舌抵上龈且吐气无声ch,ttch,church,nature,match气通舌尖齿龈音（破擦音）ʤʤ同上，但声带必须震动ge,dgedjage,judge,educationvegetable,join,joytrtr唇收圆前突，舌尖抵上龈赌气，使气从间出无声tr,tree,countrydrdr同上，但声带振动dr,dress,dry,hundredtsts舌尖抵上龈赌气，使气从间出ts,boots,nutsdzdz同上，但声带必须震动ds,woods,mm元音前发“门儿”Mman,name(nm组合出现时，n不发音)双唇闭嘴音（鼻音）元音后发“嗯”，鼻音口紧闭nn元音前发“了”n,kn,nnnice,knife,nine,runner舌尖齿龈开口鼻音（鼻音）元音后发“嗯”，鼻音口半开ncanŋŋ唇张开，舌抵下齿龈，舌后部抵软腭，鼻音，声带振动-ng,nsing,English（ng发/ŋg/）舌后软鄂撒娇鼻音（鼻音）lℓ元音前发“了”l,light,lose（l在alk,alm,alf，ould中不发音）舌尖齿龈清晰旁流音（舌边音）l元音前发“儿”l,fall,call舌尖齿龈含糊旁流音（舌边音）ww唇缩小前突舌后起，嘴向两边滑开，声带振动w,whwet,window,when,what（w和r组合出现在词首时，w不发音）圆唇突出短我音（半元音）jj做呈微笑状，舌尖抵下齿，舌面贴上腭，声带振动Y,iyear,yell,onion双唇扁平短爷音（半元音）26个英文字母常用读音Aa/eɪ/Name[neɪm]cake[keɪk]table['teɪb(ə)l]/æ/apple['æp(ə)l]cat[kæt]map[mæp]/ɑ:/ask[ɑːsk]dance[dɑːns]/ɒ/What[wɒt]watch[wɒtʃ]Bb/b/Book[bʊk]big[bɪg]bag[bæg]box[bɒks]Cc/k/Cat[kæt]cake[keɪk]cup[kʌp]clock[klɒk]car[kɑː]/s/Face[feɪs]nice[naɪs]pencil['pens(ə)l;-sɪl]Dd/d/Desk[desk]doll[dɒl]dog[dɒg]dad[dæd]Ee/i:/She[ʃiː]meet[miːt]me[miːt]/e/Elephant['elɪf(ə)nt]egg[eg]bed[bed]pen[pen]Ff/f/Fine[faɪn]friend[frend]fly[flaɪ]fan[fæn]Gg/g/Gun[gʌn]glass[glɑːs]glad[glæd]glove[glʌv]/ʤ/Age[eɪdʒ]orange['ɒrɪn(d)ʒ]Hh/h/Hat[hæt]he[hiː]house[haʊs]hand[hænd]Ii/aɪ/Fine[faɪn]bike[baɪk]five[faɪv]ice[aɪs]/ɪ/is[ɪz]sit[sɪt]miss[mɪs]pig[pɪg]picture['pɪktʃə]Jj/ʤ/Jeep[dʒiːp]jam[dʒæm]jacket['dʒækɪt]jar[dʒɑː]Kk/k/Kite[kaɪt]cake[keɪk]black[blæk]thank[θæŋk]Ll/l/Leg[leg]left[left]flag[flæg]apple['æp(ə)l]old[əʊld]Mm/m/map[mæp]my[maɪ]mouth[maʊθ]milk[mɪlk]Nn/n/Know[nəʊ]new[njuː]hand[hænd]Oo/əʊ/old[əʊld]home[həʊm]nose[nəʊz]coke[kəʊk]/ɒ/dog[dɒg]not[nɒt]clock[klɒk]box[bɒks]/ʌ/son[sʌn]month[mʌnθ]mother['mʌðə]love[lʌv]Pp/p/map[mæp]jeep[dʒiːp]pig[pɪg]pen[pen]apple['æp(ə)l]Qq/kw/quite[kwaɪt]quick[kwɪk]Rr/r/red[red]radio['reɪdɪəʊ]brother['brʌðə]racket['rækɪt]Ss/s/sit[sɪt]miss[mɪs]this[ðɪs]smile[smaɪl]books[bʊks]/z/nose[nəʊz]those[ðəʊz]rose[rəʊz]rulers['ruːləz]Tt/t/it[ɪt]sit[sɪt]not[nɒt]that[ðæt;ðət]table['teɪb(ə)l]little['lɪt(ə)l]Uu/ju:/use[juːz]usually['juʒuəli]excuse[ɪk'skjuːz;ek-]/ʌ/bus[bʌs]us[ʌs]sun[sʌn]duck[dʌk]/ʊ/put[pʊt]push[pʊʃ]Vv/v/five[faɪv]vase[veis]very['verɪ]seven['sev(ə)n]Ww/w/we[wiː]window['wɪndəʊ]watch[wɒtʃ]want[wɒnt]Xx/ks/box[bɒks]six[sɪks]fox[fɒks]Yy/aɪ/my[maɪ]fly[flaɪ]why[waɪ]bye[baɪ]/j/yes[jes]yellow['jeləʊ]/ɪ/Happy['hæpɪ]baby['beɪbɪ]very['verɪ]Zz/z/zoo[zuː]zero['zɪərəʊ]