高三定语从句复习公开课-)

高考中的定语从句高三语法专题复习AttributiveClauseinNMET定语从句在高考中的考点及运用语法填空：填写正确的关系词写作：运用定语从句，增加文章亮点，提高文章档次。基础知识回顾:关系词及其意义指代人指代事物所属关系指地点指时间指原因who,whom,that,aswhich,that,aswhosewhere(=介词+which)when(=介词+which)why（=for+which）归纳总结关系副词关系代词如何选用关系词•1.分清主句和从句•2.确定定语从句的先行词•3判断先行词在定语从句中做什么成分（主语，宾语，定语或状语）•4.若先行词在从句中做主语、宾语或定语则选择关系代词，若在从句中做状语则选择关系副词。1.指物时只用that或which的情况2.介词+关系代词3.关系代词与关系副词的选用4.as的使用定语从句考点难点归纳:1.Doyouhaveanything_____youdon’tunderstand?2.Theseareallthepictures_____Ihaveseen.3.Fearistheonlything_____holdsyouback.4.Thelastplace______wevisitedwastheGreatWall.5.Jimpassedthedrivingtest,______surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.6.Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks______interestedhimgreatlyintheschool.7.Thedayon______hewasbornwasAug.20,1952.thatthatwhich考点难点1：that&whichthatthatthatwhichSummingup1:关系代词只用that的常见情况?Summingup2:关系代词只用which的常见情况?1.Doyouhaveanythingthatyoudon’tunderstand?2.TheseareallthepicturesthatIhaveseen.3.Fearistheonlythingthatholdsyouback.4.ThelastplacethatwevisitedwastheGreatWall.5.Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooksthatinterestedhimgreatlyintheschool.Summingup:关系代词只用that的常见情况1.先行词为指物的anything,something,nothing,everything等不定代词时。2.先行词被all,little,few,any,every,no等修饰时。3.先行词被序数词,最高级,thevery,theonly,thelast,thenext等修饰时。4.先行词包括人和物时。考点难点1：that&which1.Jimpassedthedrivingtest,whichsurprisedeverybodyintheoffice.2.ThedayonwhichhewasbornwasAug.20,1952.Summingup:关系代词指物时只用which的情况1.在非限制性定语从句中。2.指物，介词后。考点难点1：that&which1.Isthisthehouse__________Shakespearewasborn?2.Istillremembertheday__________IfirstgottoParis.3.Chinaisabeautifulcountry_________weareproud.4.Hegavemesomenovels__________Iamnotveryfamiliar.inwhichonwhichofwhichwithwhich考点难点2：介词＋关系词Summingup:确定介词的方法：1.与先行词的搭配2.与从句中动词的搭配1.I’llneverforgettheday__________wemet.2.I’llneverforgettheday__________wespenttogether.3.Iwenttotheplace__________Iworkedtenyearsago.4.Iwenttotheplace__________Ivisitedtenyearsago.5.Thisisthereason__________hewaslate.6.Thisisthereason__________hegave.whenthat/whichwherethat/whichwhythat/whichSummingup:关系代词：在从句中做主语或宾语关系副词：在从句中做状语考点难点3：关系代词与关系副词的选用当先行词是表示时间、地点或原因的词语时,不一定填关系副词when,where,why,只有当这些词在定语从句中作状语时,才会用关系副词,否则要用关系代词。关系代词和关系副词的判定最终取决于它们在从句中的成分!1.________________(正如俗语所说),“Godhelpthosewhohelpthemselves.”2._______________(数据显示),moreandmorechildrenaregettingshort-sighted.3._____________________________(众所周知),themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.AsthesayinggoesAsthedatashowsAsisknowntoall/Asweallknow考点难点4：as定语从句的运用•语法填空•基础写作1.Hefilledhisleathercontainersothathecouldbringsomebacktoanelder_______hadbeenhisteacher.(2010广东)2.Behindhimwereotherpeopleto______hewastryingtotalk.(2011广东)3.Ofcourse,whenevertheyturnedtolookathim,theyhadtolookatMary,______madeherfeellikeastar.(2012广东)4.Nick’sguests,______hadheardtheirconversation,askedwhytheyshouldnotbuysaltmorecheaplyiftheycould.(2013广东)5.Hiswishwastohaveafarm_______hecouldgoswimminginanendlessriverinsteadofthegardenpoolintheirhome.(周考13）考题回顾：whomwhichwherewhowho/that语法填空IsaacAsimovwasanAmericanscientistandwriter1.______wrotearound480books，2.______includedmysterystoriesandhistorybooks.Buthisbestknownworkwashissciencefictionstories.Asimovhadbothanextraordinaryimagination3.__________gavehimtheabilitytoexplorefutureworldsandanamazingmindwith4.______hesearchedforexplanationsofeverythinginthepresentandthepast.whichwhowhich/tahtwhich•Asimov’slifebeganinRussia5.______hewasbornin1920.ItendedinNewYorkin19926.______hediedasaresultofanHIVinfection7.__________hehadgotfromabloodtransfusionnineyearsearlier.8.______Asimovwasthree,hemovedtoNewYorkwithhisfamily.Therehisparentsboughtacandystore9.__________theyranforthenext40orsoyears.Isaacstartedworkinginthecandystore10.______hismotherwaspregnantwithherthirdchild,.wherewhenwhich/thatwhenwhich/thatwhen•1.Kate,我的同学，她妈妈是我以前的英语老师；（former）•2.Kate是一个容易相处的女该,我们都喜欢她；(beeasytodo)•3.Kate在上周英语演讲比赛中获得第一名,这使她妈妈很高兴；(takethefirstplace,contest)•4.因此，她妈妈决定在1月1日，她生日的时候带她去香港；•5.众所周知,香港是一个购物天堂,Kate打算买她需要的东西。(paradise,intendtodo)•★连句成篇（尽可能多地使用定语从句）写作训练•1.Kate,我的同学，她妈妈是我以前的英语老师（former）•IhaveaclassmateKate,whosemotherismyformerEnglishteacher.•2.Kate是一个容易相处的女该,我们都喜欢她。(beeasytodo)•Kateisagirlwhoiseasytogetalongwithandwealllikeher.•3.Kate在上周英语演讲比赛中获得第一名,她妈妈很高兴。(takethefirstplace,contest)•ShetookthefirstplaceintheEnglishSpeechContestlastweek,whichmadehermotherhappy.4.因此，她妈妈决定在1月1日，她生日的时候带她去香港。Therefore,hermotherdecidestotakehertoHongKongon1stJan.,whichisherbirthday.•5.众所周知,香港是一个购物天堂,Kate打算买她需要的东西。(paradise,intendtodo)•Asweallknow,HongKongisashoppingparadise,whereKateintendstobuywhatsheneeds.•IhaveaclassmateKate,whosemotherismyformerEnglishteacher.Kateisagirlwhoiseasytogetalongwithandwealllikeher.ShetookthefirstplaceintheEnglishSpeechContestlastweek,whichmadehermotherhappy.Therefore,hermotherdecidestotakehertoHongKongonon1stMaywhichisherbirthday.Asweallknow,HongKongisashoppingparadise,whereKateintendstobuywhatsheneeds.以下是一则关于中国政府决定禁烟的报道的主要内容内容:公共场所禁烟实施时间:2011年1月1日起实施范围:全国目标:所有室内公共场所无烟措施:张贴禁烟标志相关数据:（1）吸烟人数:约3.5亿（2）分布:男性75％;女性:25％（3）受二手烟影响人数:约5.4亿（4）因二手烟死亡人数:超过10万/年2010广东高考基础写作★走进高考ThankyouThereissomethinga