工程建设项目后评价

青岛理工大学学士学位论文I摘要工程建设项目后评价是在项目建设完成之后，对项目的前期工作、项目建设、建成后经营管理情况等进行调查研究，从而判断项目的实际情况与计划目标的差距，以确定项目策划和判断是否准确，找出产生偏差的原因，总结经验教训，并通过及时有效的信息反馈，对项目的现状制订切实可行的对策及措施。这有助于完善项目策划、改善项目实施和管理、加强项目监督、改善项目经营管理等工作创造条件，并最终提高项目投资效益。建设项目后评价是建立科学化、程序化和民主化的投资决策管理体系中投资决策程序的重要内容，是建设项目管理中的最后一个环节，是项目决策管理的反馈环节。通过对建设项目的后评价，起到了改进投资决策管理，完善相关的政策措施，提高科学管理水平，为今后建设同类项目提供经验的作用。本文试图从理论、方法与应用着手，结合工程建设项目的实际，较为系统地探讨工程建设项目后评价的理论、方法及应用体系，并结合案例进行实证研究。论文体现了以下特色：(1)采用比较研究的方法，在总结研究国内外项目后评价状况的同时，比较系统分析了国内外进行项目后评价的经验、现状及发展趋势，提出了项目后评价管理机制的构建思路。(2)论文对项目后评价方法的研究上，注重其实用性和可操作性。(3)在大量收集资料的基础上，对项目后评价提出了切实可行对策措施和政策建议，为建设工程项目后评价机制的建立提供了重要参考依据。关键词：后评价；工程建设；管理青岛理工大学学士学位论文IIAbstractThepost-evaluationofconstructionprojectistomakeinvestigationsinpreviouswork，projectconstruction，andthemanagementsituationaftertheconstruction．Thusthejudgmentcanbemadetofindoutthedisparitybetweentheactualconditionsoftheprojectandtheplannedgoal．Wecanascertainwhethertheprojectisaccurateornot，findoutthereasongoalforthedeviation，summarizetheexperience，thenwecanmakefeasiblecountermeasureandmeasuretothecurrentsituationoftheprojectbyeffectiveinformationfeedbackintime，Alltheaboveeffortscanhelpperfecttheprojectplan，ameliorateprojectimplementationandmanagement．ConstructionProjectEvaluationistoestablishascientific,processanddemocratizationoftheinvestmentdecision-makingintheinvestmentmanagementsystem,animportantpartofdecision-makingprocessistheconstructionprojectmanagementinthelastlinkisthefeedbacklinkmanagementprojectdecision.Aftertheconstructionprojectthroughtheevaluationoftheimprovedinvestmentdecisionsplaymanagement,improverelatedpoliciesandmeasurestoraisethelevelofscientificmanagementforthefutureconstructionofsimilarprojectsintheroleofexperience.Paperembodiesthefollowingcharacteristics:(1)usingthecomparativemethod,attheconclusionofthesituationathomeandabroad,whilepost-projectevaluationtocomparethesystemsanalysisprojectathomeandabroadaftertheevaluationoftheexperience,currentsituationanddevelopmenttrendofthepost-projectevaluationManagementSystemofIdeas.(2)post-projectevaluationpaperonthestudy,focusingonthepracticalandfeasible.(3)inalargenumberofdatacollectionbasedonthepost-projectevaluationofthepracticalmeasuresproposedmeasuresandpolicyproposalsfortheconstructionprojectaftertheestablishmentofevaluationsystemprovidesanimportantreference.KEYWORDS：Constructionproject，Post-evaluation，Management.青岛理工大学学士学位论文III目录摘要··································································································IAbstract·······························································································II第1章绪论··························································································11.1项目后评价的定义········································································11.2项目后评价的作用········································································11.3国内外后评价的现状和发展趋势······················································11.3.1发达国家建设工程项目后评价·················································11.3.2发展中国家建设工程项目后评价··············································21.3.3中国建设工程项目后评价·······················································2第2章建设工程项目后评价的方法论·························································32.1建设工程项目后评价的基本方法······················································32.1.1前后对比法和有无对比法························································32.1.2逻辑框架法··········································································32.1.3成功度法·············································································52.2建设工程项目后评价指标体系··························································62.2.1指标体系与经济后评价···························································62.2.2后评价指标体系的设立原则与建立············································72.3建设工程项目经济后评价的基本报表················································72.4建设工程项目经济后评价的判据参数················································8第3章建设工程项目后评价机制的建设·····················································103.1建设工程项目后评价管理机制························································103.1.1后评价管理体系的构建原则···················································103.1.2后评价管理机构的资质认证···················································113.1.3后评价管理机构的主要任务··················································123.1.4后评价管理体系的构建························································12青岛理工大学学士学位论文IV3.2建设工程项目后评价运行机制·······················································133.2.1后评价主体运行机制···························································133.2.2后评价客体选择机制···························································143.2.3后评价方法选择机制···························································143.2.4后评价时机选择机制···························································153.2.5后评价专家选择机制···························································153.2.6后评价机制运行程序···························································163.3建设工程项目后评价保障机制·······················································163.3.1确立后评价的法律保障地位··················································163.3.2颁布《建设项目后评价方法与参数》·······························