【语文版】中职英语基础模块下册：Unit-5《Honesty》ppt课件(2)

HonestyUnitFiveHotwords1.honest:adj诚实的honesty:n.诚实；坦诚Weadmirehishonesty.我们羡慕他的坦诚。2.headmaster:合成词3.threat:n.威胁threaten:v.威胁；恐吓Hethreatenedtheoldladywithaknife.他用刀威胁这个老太太。4.self:n.自己；本身selfish:自私的；利己的Heisaveryselfishboy.5.deep:adj.&adv.深的deeply:adv.深深地Iwasmoveddeeply.我被深深地感动了。SomeProverbs1.Heiswisethatishonest.诚实的人是聪明人。2.Agreattalkerisagreatliar.最会夸夸其谈的人也最会说谎。3.It’snevertoolatetomend.亡羊补牢，犹未为晚。4.Confessionisthefirststeptorepentance.认错是悔悟的第一步。5.Respectaman,hewilldothemore.你尊重别人，别人会更加尊重你。Warmingup1.Whatdoyouthinkabouttellinglies?2.Haveyouevertoldlies?3.Whatwillyoudoifyourfriendtellsalie?questionsReadingReading:1.stayawayfrom:“离开，缺席”Heoftenstaysawayfromschool.他经常逃学。2.write—wrote—writtenMarywrotealettertohermumyesterday.昨天，玛丽给妈妈写了封信。3.asksbtodo:请求/要求某人做…Iaskedhertowait.我要求她等待。4.take…home:带回家Taketheboxhomeplease.请把箱子带回家5.waitfor:等待；等候Theteacheriswaitingforyou.老师在等你。6.besureto:确定；确信Heissuretowin.他确定能赢。7.runawayfromhome:离家出走8.telllies/tellalie:撒谎Parentsshouldaskchildrennottotelllies.父母应该要求孩子不要撒谎。9.keepsilent:保持沉默keep:系动词+adj.Healwayskeepssilentatthemeeting.开会时他总是保持沉默。10.take…outof…:从…拿出…Hetookanappleoutofhispocket.他从口袋里掏出一个苹果。11.throw…away:“把…扔掉”throw—threw--thrownWhydidyouthrowawaymybook?你为什么把我书扔掉啊？12.fly—flew—flown:飞flywithwind:随风飘飞13.atmidnight:半夜14.findsbdoing:发现…做…Ifoundagirldancinginthehall.我看见一个女孩在大厅里跳舞。15.tellthetruth:说实话；说实在的16.not…anymore:不再…;再也不了…Iwon’ttrustyouanymore.我再也不相信你了。17.takeon:承受；不安Hetookontoomuch.他承受太多。18.lie—lay—lain躺lie—lied—lied撒谎19.takesthback:取回Canyoutakebackmybag?你能把我的包取回吗？20.break—broke—broken:打断；摔断；打碎Hebrokehislegyesterday.昨天他摔断腿了。21.fall—fell—fallen:跌落；落下；倒下22.cometooneself:苏醒过来Hecametohimselfandfoundnobodywasin.他苏醒过来，发现屋里没人。QuestionsForThought1.Whostayedawayfromschool?Bill2.WhendidBillstayawayfromschool?Onehotday3.WhatdidBilldoonehotday?Hewentswimming.4.WhowroteanottoBill’sfather?Theheadmaster5.WhomdidBillwaitfor?Hisbrother,Joe6.whothreatenedJoe?Bill7.WhatdidJoedothen?Tookoutthenoteandthrewitaway.8.WhendidBillfindJoecrying?Atmidnight9.WhydidJoefeelsosad?Hehasdeceivedtheheadmaster,FatherandMother.10.Whowentouttotakethenoteback?Bill11.WhathappenedtoBill?ThebranchbrokeandBillfelltotheground.12.WheredidpeoplefindBill?Underthebigtree13.Wherewasthenotethen?InBill’srighthandAnswerstoExercisesonP442.Translation.1)stayedawayfromclass2)throwawaysuchgoodfruits3)never/not…anymore4)What’sthematter?5)tookthekeyoutofhispocket6)promisenottotellittoothersGrammar:直接引语变间接引语直接引语：直接引述别人的话，一般后边要加引号。间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话，不用引号，多数情况下构成宾语从句。直接引语变间接引语要注意人称和时态的变化；同时还要注意指示代词、时间状语、地点状语的变化ExerciseonPage45↓1.“WillyougiveittoFather?”askedBill.Billaskedwhether/ifhewouldgiveittoFather.注意:直接引语是一般疑问句时，变间接引语用whether/if引导的宾语从句，直接引语里的一般将来时态变成过去将来时态，人称代词You变成了he.2.Billsaid,“IfyougiveittoFather,I’llhavetorunawayfromhomeagain.”BillsaidthatifJoegaveittoFather,hewouldhavetorunawayfromhomeagain.注意：直接引语是陈述句时，变间接引语时，变成由that引导的宾语从句。一般将来时态变成过去将来时态，人称代词I变成he.3.“I’veneverdonesuchathingbefore,”saidJoe.↘Joesaidthathehadneverdonesuchathingbefore.注意：直接引语里的现在完成时态变成过去完成时态，人称代词I变成he。4.BillsaidtoJoe,“TellthemasterI’msorry.”↘BIItoldJoetotellthemasterthathewassorry.注意：直接引语是祈使句时，把祈使句里的动词变成带to的不定式，根据句意在to前加order,ask,told等词，并根据句意改变人称代词。5.Shesaid,“I’llfinishmyworktomorrow.”Shesaidthatshewouldfinishherworkthenextday.注意：直接引语陈述句变that从句。一般将来时态变成过去将来时态。根据句意,人称代词I变成she.6.Myfathersaid,“Iworkedheretwentyyearsago.”↘Myfathersaidthathehadworkedtheretwentyyearsbefore.注意：直接引语里的一般过去时态变成过去完成时态，here变there,ago变before.7.Hisfathersaidtohim,“Don’tleavethedooropen.”↘Hisfathertoldhimnottoleavethedooropen.注意：祈使句变成带to的不定式，否定式直接在前加not.8.Heaskedme,“Whydidyoudoit?”↘HeaskedmewhyIhaddoneit.注意：直接引语里是特殊疑问句的时候，保留疑问词，改成陈述语序，注意时态和人称的变化。WorkbookPage403.Rewritethesentences.1)“I’mgladtoreceiveyoure-mail,”saidhe.Hesaidthathewasgladtoreceivemye-mail.2)Hesaidtome,“Areyougoinghomethisweekend?”HeaskedmewhetherIwasgoinghomethatweekend.3)“Howdoyoulikethefoodhere?”saidshe.SheaskedhowIlikedthefoodthere.4)Shesaidtome,“Don’trideinthestreet.”Shetoldmenottorideinthestreet.5)“Standwhereyouare!”thepolicesaidtotheyoungman.Thepoliceorderedtheyoungmantostandwherehewas.6)Shesaid,“AreyoufromthesouthofChina?”SheaskedwhetherIwasfromthesouthofChina.7)Momsaidtome,“Don’ttellalie.”Momtoldmenottotellalie.8)Susansaidtome,“WevisitedtheRedStarFarmlastweek.”SusantoldmethattheyhadvisitedtheRedStarFarmtheweekbefore.9.Mr.Paulsaidtous,“Lighttravelsfasterthansound.”Mr.Paultoldusthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.10.“Goandposttheletters,”themanagersaidtohim.Themanageraskedhimtogoandposttheletters.Thankyou!Bye-bye!