Unit10-Id-like-some-noodles-知识点与练习题

Unit10I’dlikesomenoodles.一．重点短语wouldlike：愿意，喜欢，想要alargebowlof：一大碗twobowlsof：两碗whatkindof：哪种？Blowout：吹灭Makeawish:许愿Cutup：切碎Bringgoodluckto:给……带来好运getpopular：受欢迎二．重点知识讲解1、Wouldlike的用法wouldlike意为想要，愿意，相当于want，用于提出要求或建议；但语气比want委婉，一般有一下三种形式：①wouldlikesth.想要某物后直接接名词。如：我想要些冰淇淋Iwouldlikesomeicecream.②wouldliketodosth.想要干某事后跟动词。如：我想要和你一起去。Iwouldliketogowithyou.③wouldlikesb.todosth.想要某人做某事如：我想要她去接你。Iwouldlikehertomeetyou.注意：wouldlike中的would在句中经常和前面的主语缩写成’d,如I’d=Iwould,You’d=Youwould,He’d=Hewould.Wouldlike的提问与回答：Wouldyoulikesomemilk?其中的some没有变成any是因为句子表达的是―要求，请求，提供需要的意思，在这种情况下，句中的some不需要变成any。--肯定回答：Yes,please.或Yes,I’dlike/loveto.--否定回答:No,thanks.Wouldyouliketodosomething?肯定回答：Yes,I'dlike/loveto...否定回答：Sorry,...或者I'dlike/loveto,but...Wouldlike的否定句，变为否定句时，在情态动词后面加not，将some变any.Iwouldnotlikeanymilk?Wouldlike的特殊疑问句：Iwouldlikesomemilk?Whatwouldyoulike?练：(1)--Wouldyoulikesometea?--________.A.Yes,IwouldB.Yes,pleaseC.No,Idon’tD.No,please(2)Doyouwant________?A.speakEnglishB.tothenewpantsC.tohomeD.togotoschool(3)Wouldyoulike________(drink)somegreentea?2.餐厅英语：（1）--CanIhelpyou?=WhatcanIdoforyou?=Whatwouldyoulike?我可以帮你吗？MayItakeyourordernow?你们可以点菜了吗?（2）Whatkindofnoodles/meat/vegetables…wouldyoulike?Whatkindof……？哪种？对种类提问（3）whatsizebowlofnoodleswouldyoulike?Whatsize:什么尺寸？eg:______________________你想要多大码的鞋？（4）I’dlikealarge/medium/smallbowlofnoodles.(一大/中碗/小碗…)alarge/smallbowlofnoodlesIwouldlikeacupofgreentea（5）点餐结束：--Isthatall?可以了吗？完了吗？3.（1）普通名词分为可数名词和不可数名词，可数名词作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数与主语的单、复数须保持一致。不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词只能用单数形式。如：Thereissomericeinthebowl.碗里有些米饭。Allthestudentsareintheclassroom.所有的学生都在教室里。[注意]如果不可数名词前有复数名词短语修饰，即被量词进行量化时，谓语动词须用复数形式。如：Therearetwobagsofriceintheroom.房间里有两袋大米。（2）对可数名词的数量提问用howmany；对不可数名词的数量提问要用howmuch。例题：Icanseetwopicturesonthewall.（对划线部分提问）___________________canyouseeonthewall?4.(1)kind可以作为形容词，意为“善良的”。e.g：Heiskindtoeveryone.(2)kindof+adj.意为“有点儿，稍微”。e.g：Theelephantiskindofcute.(3)kind名词，种类akindof+n.复一种；kindsof+n.复多种；Eg：Englishisakindoflanguages.Therearemanykindsoflanguagesintheworld5.提出建议的句型：某人/某东西怎么样？：Whataboutsb/sth?做某事怎么样？：Whataboutdoingsth?Whatabout=Howabout6.Arethereanyvegetablesinthebeefnoodles?any:一些;任何。用于否定句和一般疑问句中。some:一些。用于肯定句中。7.关于―人称代词宾格的用法：（1）实义动词后的―人称代词用宾格，构成动宾短语；Eg:Hedoesn’tlike_____(they).(2)介词后的―人称代词用宾格,构成介宾短语；Eg：Doyouwanttogowith______(we)?8.thenumberof……,……的数量，做主语时，谓语动词用单数。anumberof……，许多；大量。做主语时，谓语动词用复数。Eg:Thenumberofstudentsinourclass____(be)42.Incountries,anumberofpeople_____(go)toworkindifferentways.中考链接---Anumberofstudents________inthedinninghall.---Letmecount.Thenumberofthestudents________about400.A.are;isB.is;areC.are;are9.beluckytodosth.做某事很幸运。I’mlucky__________(meet)you.10.Wishtodosth希望做某事Wishsbtodosth希望某人做某事11.Inonego=atonego一次性12.Getpopular受欢迎Bepopularwithsb受某人的欢迎13.Beshortof缺少eg:manypeopleinAfricaarestillshortoffood.14.CanIhavetwobowlsofbeefsoupthen?那我们能要两碗牛肉汤吗？abowlof„.一碗……。后跟可数名词的复数或不可数名词。Eg：abowlofdumplings,abowlofrice,表示数量的多少，用：数词+量词+of+不可数名词/复数名词。当数词大于1时，量词应变为复数。不可数名词不可以用数字来衡量，但是我们可以用量词这种方式来衡量不可数名词。acupoftea/twocupsofteaaglassofwater,aboxofpens/someboxesofpens巩固提升：一.写出下列词的反义词1）fat______________2)small___________3)different______________4)young___________二.写出下列名词的复数1)tomato______________2)potato______________3)photo______________4)radio______________5)hero______________6)child______________7)onion______________8)dumpling______________9)strawberry______________10)leaf______________三．按所给词的适当形式填空：1.Whatkindof______________(vegetable)wouldyoulike?2.MayItake______________(you)order?3.Therearesome______________(tomato)inthebeefsoup.4.Idon’thave______________milk,butIhave______________tea.(some,any)5.Thenumberofstudentsinmyclass________(be)overforty.6._______(be)thereanybreadinthebowl?7.He’dlikebeefandtomatonoodles.(对划线部分提问)____________________________noodleswouldyoulike?8.There______(be)anumberofstudentsinourschool.9.Theyenjoy_______________(have)beef.10.I’dlike______________(go)shopping.11.Whatabout________(drink)somegreentea?12.LucyandLily’sroom______(be)beautiful.13.Listen,Linda__________(speak)English.Sheoften______(speak)Englishinthemorning.14.Mysontakessomephotosin__________(differently)places.15.Therearefiftystudentsinmyclass.（同义句转换）___________________studentsinmyclass______fifty.四，单项选择题()1.Hewouldliketogoswimming.划线部分可替换为：A．wanttoB.wantstoC.havetoD.hadto()2.--Idon’tlikemutton_____beef.--Idon’tlikemutton,_____Ilikebeefalot.A.and,butB.and,andC.or,butD.or,and()3.Somechicken_____inthebowl.Andsomeeggs______onthetable.A.is,isB.are,areC.is,areD.are,is()4.--_____ofshoesdoyouwear?--Size7.A.WhatB.WhatsizeC.WhatkindD.Whatcolor()5.--Wouldyoulikesometea?--_________.A.Yes,please.B.No,please.C.No,Idon’t.D.Yes,Iwould()6._______isit?It’s￥5.A.WhatsizeB.HowlongC.HowmanyD.Howmuch()7.There________somebeefonthetable.A.haveB.areC.isD.has()8.Doyoulikenoodles________chicken?A.withB.ofC.inD.to()9.Thereare________tomatoesonthetable.A.manyB.muchC.alittleD.any()10.--Wouldyoulike_____teawithiceinit?--Yes,pleaseA.anyB.someC.alotD.many()11.Pleasegive______abowlof______.A.him,porridgesB.she,porridgeC.her,porridgeD.me,po